Ziribe kanthu momwe wolimawo akuyesera kuti ziweto zake zizikhala mwamtendere kwa iwo, nthawizina sikutheka kupeŵa matenda omwe angasokoneze maonekedwe a maluwa ndipo angayambitsenso ku imfa yake.
Kwenikweni, matenda ambiri omwe nyumba zimadwala zimayambitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, madzi okwanira, ndi malo osasangalatsa.
Mawonetseredwe a matenda, zimayambitsa, mankhwala
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma
Masamba kapena ndondomeko zawo poyamba zimatumbululuka, kenaka mutembenuke wofiira, wouma, chizindikiro kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Bwanji masamba a arrowroot amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma? Iye sakonda kuwala kowala, makamaka kulowa mu dzuwa lachindunji. Amakonda kufewa kumapangitsa kuwala.
Mukawona zizindikiro zomwezo pamasamba - nthawi yomweyo sungani chomera kupita kumalo ena, osakhala owala, kapena kuti kuwala kukuwoneke. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kumeta zenera ndi pepala la matte kapena nsalu.
Mu chithunzi chisankho cha masamba owuma pa arrowroot:
Langizo:Kuti chomerachi chifulumire, idyani maluwa.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akusungunuka?
N'chifukwa chiyani arrowroot tsamba zowonjezera? Kuda ndi kouma, kugwa, kukula kochepa kwa mbewu, chikasu cha masamba apansi - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro mpweya wokwanira kapena nthaka youma. Kapena onse awiri palimodzi.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji maranth? Chotsani masamba okufa, pota maluwa ndi mvula yowonongeka - iwonjezeka chinyezi mphamvu ndipo idzachepetsa maluwa bwino. Sungani maluwa kutali ndi mabatire m'nyengo yozizira.
Gwiritsani ntchito achikumbumtimaKutaya masamba nthawi zonse. Kuuma kwa mpweya wambiri kumawononga zomera ndi kangaude.
Langizo:Pofuna kutonthoza mpweya, mukhoza kupopera nsalu zotsika pansi ndi madzi, kumene mabatire ali. Kutentha kuchokera ku mabatire kudzathandiza kuti ziwononge mlengalenga mofulumira.
Musaiwale kusunga nthaka pamene imanyowa. M'chilimwe, duwa limafuna madzi ambiri okwanira, m'nyengo yozizira - yolimbitsa. Musagwedezeretu nthaka mochuluka, mwinamwake chomera chidzadwala.
Nkofunikira: Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala otentha, ofewa, amakhala ndi calcium yochepa kapena alibe.
Thunthu lozungulira ndi rhizome
Thunthu lozungulira ndi rhizome - overmoistening wa dziko, ozizira.
Zimayambira sizinawonongeke - pali mwayi wopulumutsa Marant.
Mwamsanga kusuntha duwa mu mphika wina, kuchotsa zonse zovunda. Sungani nthaka ndi chisakanizo cha zokongoletsera za m'nyumba.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Sungani kutentha pamtunda wochezeka - mu chilimwe kuyambira 22 mpaka 25 madigiri Celsius, m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira 15 mpaka 20.
Malangizo achikasu a masamba okongola
Mphungu ya masamba a chikasu, kusowa zakudya.
Zimayenera kudyetsa chomera ndi mineral-organic fertilizer. Kudyetsa kumachitika chaka chonse, masika - m'chilimwe - kamodzi pa masabata awiri, kugwa - m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.
Nkofunikira:Maranta sakonda overfeeding, kotero kuchepetsa mlingo ndi theka. Sungani feteleza ndi magawo awiri a madzi.
Mawanga a Brown
Maonekedwe a masamba a bulauni mawanga - kuthira madzi mowa. Yesetsani kupopera pang'ono, kuchoka ku chomera.
Tizilombo
Kangaude mite
Zimakhudza masamba, zimakhazikika makamaka pambali yawo. Masamba amawala, amatembenukira chikasu, amakhala ndi mawanga oyera, mabala. Posakhalitsa masamba akugwa.
Nkhumba yamatenda ndi yaing'ono yamatenda. Ziri zosawonekera kwambiri kwa diso lamaso, ali kukula 0.2-0.4 mm, zofiira, zofiira kapena zachikasu. Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayambitse mbewuyo kufa.
Kuchokera ku zothetsera fodya ndi sopo, zotsatira zake sizing'ono, kugonjetsa tizilombo ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa.
Nkofunikira: Nthendayi zokhazokha zimathandiza kuthetsa mazira a kangaude.
Marantor yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa ayenera kuchotsedwa m'chipindamo.
Nkofunikira: samalani monga mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo ndi owopsa kwa thanzi.
Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuthirira thunthu ndi masamba. Ngati mumagwiritsira ntchito acaricides, kuchiritsidwa kumafunika mlungu umodzi. Pankhani ya tizilombo, chithandizochi chiyenera kubwerezedwa katatu.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda, sitsani chomeracho nthawi zonse ndi madzi ozizira, sungani mlengalenga, tsutsani Maranth, ndipo muzisunge. Yendani nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mealybug
Zimakhudza masamba a Maranta. Masamba owuma, agwe. Mphukira imasiya kukula, zomera zimatha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mosavuta - masamba a thonje amapezeka pamasamba, omwe tizilombo timadzidzimadzira.
Mealybug ndi kukula kwa arthropod kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mm, kumbuyo kwake kuli mitsinje yambiri ndipo pamphepete mwake imakhala ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amafanana ndi ufa, chifukwa chake dzina lake linayambira. Tizilombo timadyetsa zowonongeka kwa mbeu, pamene timayiramo poizoni. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa awonongeke mwamsanga.
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tawoneka panthaŵi yake, mungathe kuthana nawo ndi kutsuka masamba a Maranta ndi sopo yankho (20 g sopo pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Mungagwiritse ntchito ubweya wa thonje wothira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nkofunikira: Sambani pamwamba pomwe zomera zikuyimira.
Ngati duwa limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga mosplan kapena fufaphone. Ndondomekoyi imachitidwa katatu ndi nthawi ya sabata.
Shchitovka
Zimakhudza masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera. Tizilombo timayamwa madzi a maluwa, kufooketsa. Akuwombera bend, kukula kwa Maranta kumachepetsa kwambiri. Pamasamba, mapepala otayika - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsidwa. Bowa lingapangidwe pa chipika, chomwe chidzapangitsa kuti vutoli liwonjezereke - chomeracho sichitha kupuma ndipo chidzafa msanga.
Shchitovka ndi wachibale wa mealybug, imamwa zakumwa za zomera ndikuchotsa zinthu zake zakupha, koma izi ndizopweteka kwambiri komanso zosayenerera. M'masiku ochepa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kubzala mbewu yonse.
Shchitovka ali ndi miyeso kuchokera 0,5 mpaka 5 mm, pamwamba pake amadzazidwa ndi sera yofiira ya mthunzi wa brownish, womwe umateteza iwo ku zisonkhezero zakunja ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati matendawa atangoyamba kumene, ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ziwonongeke.
Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi kovuta kulimbana, chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimachitika pang'onopang'ono:
- Pukutani Maranth pansi pa osamba ndi kutentha kwa madzi osapitirira madigiri 40. Choncho, gawo la mphutsi ndi tizilombo akuluakulu tidzatsukidwa.
- Kenaka, muyenera kupukuta mosamala masamba ndi sipulo ya soapy kapena ubweya wa thonje wothira 70% mowa, kuchotsa tizirombo zonse.
- Kenaka yambani Maranth ndikuikonza. bitoxibacillin ndi veritmekom.
- Patatha mlungu umodzi, kuzungulira konseku kuyenera kubwerezedwa mosasamala kanthu kuti muwona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mphutsi ndizochepa kwambiri, zikhoza kunyalanyazidwa).
Nkofunikira:Kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungakhoze kuchitidwa pa masamba owuma.
Tengani chithandizo cha chomera kwambiri - basi mphutsi imodzi yamoyo idzaphwanya zonse zomwe mukuchita - patatha masiku angapo, chomeracho chidzavekedwa ndi chobvala chokongola.
Maranta ndi maluwa okonda kutentha omwe amafunika kusamalidwa bwino (ponena za kusamalira arrowroot kunyumba, werengani pano, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhani ino mudzaphunzira za malamulo okulitsa tricolor subspecies). Ngakhale kuthamanga kwambiri m'chipindacho kungakhudze thanzi lake. Matenda onse amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kwa iye. Choncho, kusamalira mosamala ndi kusamalira zomera zokongola izi zidzakuthandizira kukhala wathanzi kwa nthawi yaitali.
