Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Aladdin"

Mitundu ya mbatata "Aladin" imadziwika ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwakukulu komanso kusowa kwa zovuta kulima. M'nkhaniyi mudzafotokoza kufotokozera ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyanazi, komanso zovuta zonse za kulima ndi kusungirako.

Kuswana

Mbatata "Aladdin" inalengedwa ndi obereketsa achi Dutch tebulo pamwamba-ololera zosiyanasiyana. Mu boma registers wa mitundu ya Ukraine ndi Russian Federation adayambitsidwa mu 2011.

Zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndi yokazinga, stewed, steamed. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chips.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Makamaka ayenera kulipira kufotokoza kwa tchire ndi tubers "Aladdin".

Mitengo

Kutalika, tchire la mitunduyi imakhala 50 masentimita. Masamba ali ponseponse, ali ndi mthunzi wa emerald. Kukula kwa corolla ndi kochepa kapena sing'anga.

Tubers

Chitsamba chimodzi chimapatsa 12 tubers, omwe kulemera kwake ndi 100-180 g. Tim tubers ndi osalala, a sing'anga kukula, ozungulira-oval mawonekedwe. Maso osasunthika, owonetseredwa pang'ono. Tsamba la mthunzi wofiira, zamkati pa chodulidwa choyera.

Zipatso zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zimapezeka kufika 21%.

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zotsatirazi, kutchuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa wamaluwa ndipamwamba kwambiri.

Matenda oteteza matenda

"Aladdin" ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa zovuta zam'mbuyo, nkhanambo, khansara, mbatata nematode.

Malamulo a kucha

"Aladdin" - mochedwa mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yolima kubzala ndi masiku 95-110.

Mapakati-kumapeto kwa mbatata mitundu ndi "Buluu", "Zhuravinka", "Melody", "Lorch", "Lasok".

Pereka

Zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi zokolola zabwino. Ndi Hekita 1 nthaka ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa Okwana 450 mbatata

Chikumbumtima

"Aladdin" ali ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga, mumatumba ozizira ozizira akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zigawo zikukula

Mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi sizimvetsetsa chilala, kotero zimatha kukula m'madera akum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Dothi lokongola kwambiri ndilo loamy ndi nthaka yamchenga.

Malamulo obwera

Pofuna kusonkhanitsa zokolola zambiri pa tsambali, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ovuta odzala "Aladdin".

Nthawi yabwino

Mukhoza kudzala "Aladdin" mu Meyi, koma muyenera kuwerengera kuti nthawi yokolola imapezeka pa Indian summer (September 10 mpaka 24), chifukwa nthawi ino nyengo imakhala yowuma ndi dzuwa.

Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala + 7 ... +8 ° C pa kuya kwa masentimita 10-12, ndipo pafupifupi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika +8 ° C.

Phunzirani zambiri za nthawi yabwino yobzala mbatata ndikufika pa kalendala ya mwezi.

Kusankha malo

Kubzala bwino kumachitika pa kuwala, kosavuta mchenga ndi mchenga loamy nthaka, ndipo dothi lakuda ndi nthaka yachitsulo ndiyeneranso izi. M'pofunika kusankha malo otseguka ndi malo otsetsereka kumwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo, otetezedwa kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi zitsamba.

Ndikofunikira! Molimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbatata mwamsanga mutabzala.

Mabedi otsika ndi nthaka yolemerera dongo, kumene madzi amatha kuphulika, sakuvomerezeka kubzala. Kubwera kumalo kumathandizanso ngati madzi apansi akuyandikira kwambiri kuposa mamita 1 pamwamba.

Otsatira abwino ndi oipa

Kubzala "Aladdin" pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zingapo sizothandiza. Izi zimayambitsa kuthetsa ndi matenda a nthaka, maonekedwe a tizirombo. Mbatata imabzalidwa m'malo awo akale pasanathe zaka zitatu.

Okonzeratu abwino kwambiri chifukwa kukula mbatata ndi nyemba ndi tirigu, kabichi, nkhaka, dzungu.

Sangathe chodzala mbatata m'nthaka, kumene izi zisanachitike panali mpendadzuwa, tomato ndi zomera za banja la nightshade.

Mudzidziwe nokha ndi zofunikira za kusintha kwa mbeu, komanso werengani za kufunika kwa mansu wobiriwira kwa mbatata.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa asanayambe kubzala. Nthaka yowuma kwambiri imangowononga kukula kwa mbatata.

Kukonzekera kwa kubzala zakuthupi

Adalangizidwa asanafike chisanadze kumera kwa tubersIzi ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira.

20-30 masiku angapo asanakhale kubzala kubzala, mbatata amatulutsidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 5 ... + 7 ° C.

Mwa njira iyi, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera kwa omwe asankhidwa kubzala chidzaphuka.

Mitundu ya tubers yomwe simunawonongeke nthawiyi si yoyenera kubzala.

Ndondomeko ndi kuya kwake

Tubers amagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, ndi kulemera kwa osapitirira 35-50 g. Pamene mutabzala zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale pamtunda wa 32-36 cm pakati pa tizigawo. Pafupifupi 40,000 tubers amafesedwa pa hekitala nthaka.

Ndikofunikira! Chotsani mphukira za "Aladdin" sichikhoza kukhala kamodzi kokha. Ngati mutachita zimenezi nthawi zambiri, tubers sizinapangidwe bwino.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, "Aladdin" imabzalidwa mozama, imakhudzana ndi ma stolon oyenera a zosiyanasiyana. Kuika mbatata kumafunika kuya pafupifupi masentimita 10.

Momwe mungasamalire

Kusamalira "Aladdin" sikungayambitse mavuto ambiri ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira madzu a mbatata sikofunikira, kuthirira kumafunika kokha ngati nyengo yayuma. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthirira kumangopangidwa m'mitsempha yokha, ndi kuthirira mwachindunji pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mbatata ndi matenda a bowa. Ngati chilimwe chiri kutentha, palibe njira iliyonse yomwe imayenera kuthirira masana, mwinamwake mukhoza kuvulaza tubers. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri kuthirira ndi m'mawa.

Kudyetsa

Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri "Aladdin", muyenera kudyetsa zomera nthawi ndi nthawi. Pa nyengo yokula Kuvala mizu kumapereka katatu:

1. Choyamba chikuchitika pa kukula kwa nsongazo, ngati tchire sichikulirakulira bwino, zimayambira ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo masambawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofiira. Kwa kukonzekera pamwamba-kuvala ndikofunikira kuchepetsa 1 tbsp. l Urea 10 malita a madzi. Pa imodzi chitsamba kupanga 0,5 malita a yankho.
2. Yachiwiri imayambitsidwa panthawi yopanga maluwa kuti imachepetse maluwa. 1 tbsp. l potaziyamu sulfate ndi 3 tbsp. l phulusa losakanizidwa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Pansi pa chitsamba kutsanulira 0,5 malita a yankho.
3. Chachitatu chimapangidwa pamene mbatata imakhala maluwa, kulimbikitsa njira ya tuber mapangidwe. 2 tbsp. l superphosphate ndi 1 chikho mullein amadzichepetsa ndi 10 malita a madzi. Pa imodzi chitsamba kupanga 0,5 malita a yankho.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kudyetsa mbatata.

Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka

Nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zofunikira kuti tipeze nyemba komanso padera, ndikuphatikiza ndi kumasula, zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa namsongole wamsongole. Pofuna kumasula, m'pofunika kusamala, ngati simungathe kuwononga ziphuphu ndi tubers, kutuluka m'nthaka ayenera kukhala masentimita 2-3. Njirayi imathandiza kwambiri mbatata, chifukwa kumasula mizu kumapindulitsa kwambiri ndi mpweya.

Mukudziwa? Oyambirira kukula mbatata anali Amwenye a lero ku Peru.

Nthawi yoyamba kumasula nthaka ayenera kukhala sabata mutabzala. Kenaka njirayi imakhala yofunikira pakatha mvula ndi kuthirira kuti zisawonongeke.

Hilling

Hilling imalimbikitsa zokolola zabwino, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha chitsamba, maluwa ndi mapangidwe a tubers. Pofuna kuthandizira chitsamba, nkofunika ndi kuthandizidwa ndi khasu kuti tinyamuke pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kuti pakhale chitsamba kuzungulira chitsamba. Panthawiyi, mbatata ya spud imayenera katatu. Kuyamba kokwera kwa tchire kumapangidwa pofika kutalika kwa masentimita 10-12. Kuyamba kukwera kwachiwiri kumafunika kugwira masiku khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pake. Mtambo wachitatu unapanga ngati momwemo.

Kuchiza mankhwala

Kuti ateteze "Aladdin" kuchokera kumapeto kwa zovuta ndi Alternaria pofuna kuteteza zowononga, ndikofunikira kuti utsi uzikonzekera. Kupopera mbewu koyamba kumafunika kuchitidwa chisanafike chomera chisonyezero cha matenda, pamene tchire limakula mpaka masentimita 20. Chithandizo chotsatirachi chimachitika patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri ngati nyengoyi inali yowuma ndipo patadutsa masiku 4 ngati mvula ikugwa.

Pofuna kuteteza mbatata ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kumachitika pamene mphutsi zoyamba zikuwonekera pa tchire. Popeza mphutsi zimathamanga m'mibadwo itatu, kupopera mbewu kumaphatikiza katatu pafupipafupi masiku khumi.

Werengani momwe mukulimbana ndi nthata za Colorado mbatata ndi njira zamakono (mpiru ndi vinyo wosasa) komanso mothandizidwa ndi zokonzekera zotsatirazi: Kutchuka, Tabu, Regent, Konfidor, Tanrek, Pansi, Commander, Mphezi ".

Kukolola ndi Kusungirako

Pofuna kupeŵa kuwononga ndi kukolola mbatata, iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi ndi kusungidwa bwino. Nthaŵi yabwino yokolola ndi Indian summer, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa September 10 ndi September 24. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala + 10 ... + 17 ° C. Muyenera kusonkhanitsa tubers pamaso chisanu, mwinamwake masambawa adzakhala osayenera ntchito.

Mukudziwa? Mbewu yaikulu kwambiri ya mbatata inakula ndi mlimi wa ku Lebanon ndipo anali wolemera makilogalamu 11.

Muyenera kukumba mbatata pa tsiku lomveka bwino, kenako mcherewu uyenera kuumitsa mpweya kwa maola 1-2. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imakololedwa ndi kuuma kwa masiku 10-12, kufalitsa mbatata m'malo oposa awiri.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kusungirako mbatata ndi + 2 ... + 4 ° C. Chinyezi sayenera kukhala zoposa 85-90%. Ngati mutasunga "Aladdin" pamtunda wotsika, tubers zidzakhala zokoma komanso zosasangalatsa mu kukoma.

Njira yosungiramo yosungirako mbeu ya mbeu yonse yatha. mipweya yabwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Mbatata ziyenera kuikidwa m'mabokosi omwe samayenera kuima pansi, koma akuleredwa ndi masentimita 15-20. Ngati mupanga masaliti enanso m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mukhoza kusunga zokolola zawo m'matumba kapena makoka. Mbatata ikhoza kusungidwanso burtah, zomwe zimakhala ndi masentimita 20 ndi kukula kwa mamita awiri ndi mamita 5. Mitunduyi imapangidwira mu khola lopangidwa ndi khola, lodzaza ndi udzu wokhala ndi nthaka.

Phunzirani kukonzekera kolala kuti musunge masamba ndi zipatso.

M'zinthu za chipinda, mukhoza kusunga zokolola pabwalo. Mbatata iyenera kuikidwa m'mabokosi omwe amafunika kusungidwa ndi utuchi kapena utupavu komanso kuika khonde. Bokosili liri ndi nsalu yakuda kuti mbatata ikhale yobiriwira.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Maluso Mitundu ya mbatata ya Aladdin ndi yambiri, mwa iwo:

• mkulu khalidwe zipatso;
• kudzichepetsa kukulitsa chikhalidwe;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kukana kusokoneza makina;
• amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuphika, oyenera kudya zakudya zamadzulo komanso kudyetsa ana m'matumba ndi masukulu.

Kuipa "Aladdin" pang'ono, pakati pawo ndi:

• kusalolera kulekerera kuchuluka kwa feteleza a nayitrogeni;
• kusasamala kwa otsogolera kukula.

Video: mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Aladdin"

Kulima mbatata "Aladdin" palibe vuto linalake, chifukwa ndi lodzichepetsa komanso loyenera kulima m'madera onse. Potsatira malangizo osavuta, kusamalira mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi sizingayambitse mavuto ndi zokolola zochuluka.