Kubzala chrysanthemum kasupe poyera

Chrysanthemums ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zomwe amalima maluwa. Amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri m'makomo a chilimwe. Komabe, duwa ili la mtundu wina ndipo limafuna chisamaliro. Njira yofunika kwambiri yosamalira ndikubzala. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse, mmera umasinthasintha mosavuta ndi chilengedwe ndipo ungasangalale ndi maluwa opepuka. Mukanyalanyaza malangizo ofunikira, chomera chaching'ono chimatha kufota kapena kufa.

Kubzala chrysanthemum poyera mu kasupe ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha zoyenera kubzala.

Mukamagula mbande pamsika, pa intaneti kapena pa nazale yapadera, muyenera kukumbukira izi:

• Ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yosatha kuti musamaike maluwawo nyengo yachisanu isanayambe;
• Mizu yake ikhale yamphamvu, yopambana;
• Ngati pali nthambi zazing'ono kuzungulira mphukira yapakati, duwa limasinthika kukhala zatsopano ndipo limakula msanga;
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa nthawi yonse yofunda (Epulo - Ogasiti), ndiye kuti mphukira imazika mizu mwachangu ndipo ipambana nyengo yachisanu.

Zomera zobzala sizikhala ndi mafangasi, ma virus kapena bakiteriya. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi kuzika kwamaluwa komanso nyengo yachisanu yopambana. Konzani malo ndi dothi pobzala pasadakhale. Omwe alima maluwa amalingalira izi kumapeto kwa masika. Amadziwika kuti nthenga zamtundu ndi zocheperako zimamera bwino komanso mwachangu. Zimalekerera zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe komanso nyengo yozizira ngakhale itakhala yozizira kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mchaka chachitatu cha Epulo - khumi eyiti ya Meyi. Komabe, nthawi yake imatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera dera linalake. Pakadali pano, maluwa amayamba kutukula mwachangu. Mapeto a Epulo ndi nthawi yabwino kufalitsa mbewu.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa motere:

• Chitsamba cha uterine chimasankhidwa kuti chilandire "ana." Iyenera kukhala chomera cholimba kwambiri komanso champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chapita nthawi yozizira popanda zovuta;
• Ziphuphu zimadula kudula kwa 9 cm masentimita 10. Aliyense wa iwo azikhala ndi mfundo zitatu;
• Ndondomekozi zimayikidwa m'mabokosi amatabwa kuti mbande zizikula ndikukula ndi michere ya perlite ndi mchenga wamtsinje;
• Dothi limanyowa pang'ono, koma simuyenera kuthira madzi ambiri;
• Kenako, mphukira zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira.

Pamene chisanu chomaliza chimasungunuka, maluwa amayamba kukula ndikukula kwambiri

Zodulira zimasungidwa “pansi pa chovala” mpaka mphukira yoyamba ikawonekera. Ngati zidabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Marichi, mizu imadzapezeka pafupifupi masiku 20, ngati pakati (kumapeto) kwa Epulo - pang'ono koyambirira, patatha masiku 14-15. Nthaka yomwe ili mkati mwa "hood" iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma sikoyenera "kusefukira" zidudwazo mwamphamvu, apo ayi zimavunda ndipo sizingazike mizu.

Wofesa aliyense amadziwa nthawi yobzala chrysanthemums. Ndiosavuta komanso yosavuta kuchita izi mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe mbewu zimasiya nthawi yokhala ndi thupi. Mutha kumera maluwa kuchokera kumbewu, koma kufesa koteroko ndikutali komanso kovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa pamsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda pake. Kufalitsa ndi odulidwa ndikodalirika koposa. Ngati nyengo sinakhazikika, ndibwino kudikirira mpaka zaka khumi zapitazi za Epulo - khumi oyamba a Meyi.

Malangizo oyenera a pang'onopang'ono a kubala:

• Sankhani tchire lathanzi labwino komanso lolimba, losakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi majeremusi, osadwala bowa komanso lomwe likukula;
• Kumbani chomera;
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, gawani m'magawo angapo. Chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi mizu yake ndi mphukira zazing'ono;
• Zigawo zobzalidwa m'mayenje okonzedweratu odzaza ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere.

Mphukira zazing'ono zimathiridwa madzi ambiri. Mutha kubzala chrysanthemums mwanjira iyi mu kugwa, koma pankhani iyi, mphukira zazing'ono zimafunikira pobisalira nyengo yachisanu. Kuti izi zitheke, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi za oak kapena nthambi za spruce.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yotchuka yofotokozera ndikugawa chitsamba

Amadziwika kuti kuchokera ku chitsamba chomwe chikukula bwino zaka 3 mumatha kudula 6, nthawi zambiri 4-5. Mbewuyo ikakula, imaphukira kwambiri. Komabe, simuyenera kusankha tchire zakale, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambukiridwa ndi matenda kapena majeremusi.

Chrysanthemums ingabzalidwe kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera bokosi losaya, chifukwa mizu ya chomera ili pafupi pamwamba. Ngati duwa wagulidwa mu kugwa, musayike pomwepo poyera, apo ayi amwalira nthawi yachisanu woyamba. Ndikofunikira kusiya chomera kunyumba mpaka kasupe, kuti ipezenso mphamvu.

Ndi chiyambi cha kutentha, mutha kupitilira mosamala ndikuwonjezera. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera duwa kuti lisinthe zinthu.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

• Yembekezani mpaka chrysanthemum itatha;
• Chepetsa, chotsani maluwa owuma ndi masamba opunduka;
• Pukutani chidebe ndi zokutidwa ndi nsalu kuti musatulutsidwe msanga;
• Ikani mphikawo pamalo abwino, abwino a dzinja.

Kuthirira nthawi yachisanu ikuyenera kukhala kochepa. Ngati dothi limangokhala chonyowa pang'ono, izi ndizokwanira, chifukwa nthawi yozizira chrysanthemum imapuma.

Kasupe akangobwera, duwa limasunthidwa pafupi ndi kutentha ndi kuwala. Momwe chisanu chikutha, mutha kubzala mbewu pang'onopang'ono kumtunda. Patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri mutabzala, muyenera kupanga feteleza wophatikiza ndi nayitrogeni.

Pafupifupi alimi onse a maluwa amadziwa kulima chrysanthemums ndi momwe angabzalire m'mundamo. Komabe, ndi owerengeka omwe amaganiza za malamulo akukhazikitsa. Chachikulu ndikuthandiza mbewu kuti ikhale ndi dzuwa pafupifupi masiku atatu tsiku ndi tsiku, kotero kuti malo osasinthika si njira yabwino kubzala. Malowa akhale otseguka kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Osasankha chifukwa chodzala ndi malo owuma peaty kapena nthaka yamchenga, osauka mumigodi. Chofunikira china pamtunda ndikutha kusunga chinyontho. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi sayenera kuyenda.

Mbewuyo imakula bwino ngati itayikidwa dothi labwino. Ngati dziko lapansi lili ndi zinthu zambiri zokhala ndi manyowa ndi manyowa, chrysanthemum imazika mizu bwino komanso kumasangalala ndi kutuwa kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso dothi liyenera kuchizidwa bwino.

Maluwa samakonda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, mphepo komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa

Akatswiri salimbikitsa kubzala maluwawa kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri kapena zitatu mzere pawebusayiti - chifukwa cha izi, mavuto monga kufooka kwa mitundu, matenda amtundu wa fungal komanso fungus, komanso kuukira kwa tiziromboti.

Ngati ma chrysanthemums adabzala m'nthaka lomwe limakhala loperewera muzakudya, zinthuzo zitha kupulumutsidwa mwa kuvala pafupipafupi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuthetsa vuto lanyengo yachisanu (mitundu yambiri samalekerera ngakhale chisanu chocheperako). Panthawi yachuma chinyezi, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, izi zimathandiza kuti mizu isavunde.

Muyenera kudziwa osati nthawi yodzala chrysanthemums masika panthaka, komanso kuti adzabzalidwa pati. Maluwa amakonda malo, sakonda kusefuka. Mtunda wocheperako pakati pa mbewu zazing'ono ziwiri zobzalidwa panthaka yomweyo Mzere uzikhala 30 cm, mulitali - 50. Mokulira. Phesi lililonse limakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mizu yake imayenera kugona pansi, simungathe kuyiyika kwambiri pansi.

Mbande zazing'ono zopangika sizifunikira thandizo lina. Komabe, kufupi ndi zitsanzo zazikulu zofalitsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa matabwa kapena zitsulo. Izi zikuthandizira kuti tsinde lifike pomwepo osati kuwomboka kuchokera kumphepo ndi mvula.

Mukadula zodulira, tsina chilichonse. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tichotse gawo lazokula. Gawo lomaliza la ntchito ndikuthirira komanso kupanga shading, chifukwa mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse.

Kuya kwa dzenje la chrysanthemums kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 35-45 cm, osapitilira apo. Pansi pamafunika kuyikamo ngalande, komanso zosakaniza zophatikiza ndi dothi komanso vermicompost. Izi zikuthandizira kuti maluwa azika mizu mwachangu ndikupeza zakudya zonse zofunika.

Kuti maluwa atuwale kwambiri m'chigawo cha Moscow, mbewu zimafunikira kuvala bwino.

Chrysanthemum ikufunika kwambiri pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Nitrogen (yofunikira pakukula kwa masamba);
• Potaziyamu - kumapangitsa kuti mizu yogwira;
• Phosphorous - kumawonjezera chitetezo chrysanthemums ku matenda, tizirombo ndi tiziromboti. Phosphorous imafunikanso kuti uwonjezere masamba;
• Mkuwa ndi nthaka - mapangidwe a unyinji wobiriwira.

Amadziwika kuti kufunikira kwa mbewu kwa mchere wina kumadalira mitundu. Ngati tchire ndi lalitali, muyenera kulidyetsa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kwa mitundu yaying'ono ya kakang'ono, feteleza wa potashi ndiofunikira kwambiri.

Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza wa humus ndi organic wopangidwa modzilira kuchokera kumitengo ya udzu wa udzu. Chapakatikati, muyenera kupanga manyowa kapena zitosi za nkhuku. Musanayike feteleza aliyense pansi, muyenera kuthirira madzi ndikumasulira nthaka. Izi ndizofunikira pakulowetsedwa kwamphamvu ndi mwachangu michere.

Kuonjezera nthawi yamaluwa ndikufulumiza njira yokhazikitsa masamba, zopangira mafakitale ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe mungasankhe zimadalira wakukulitsa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chida "Bud".

Ngati dothi ndiloperewera m'zakudya, ndiye kuti sizingachitike kudikira kuti maluwa ayambe kucha

Pazomwe mungadyetse chrysanthemums m'munda kuti maluwa ayambe kuphukira, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale. Chifukwa cha izi, olima maluwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira amayamba kulunga feteleza wama mineral. Chrysanthemums iyenera kudyetsedwa alimi a novice moyenera, osaposa muyeso wa feteleza. Muyeneranso kudziwa momwe mutha kuthira chrysanthemums - si mitundu yonse ya zovala zapamwamba yomwe ili yoyenera.

Pazovala zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potashi. Nitrogen imadziunjikira timachubu tating'onoting'ono pamizu ya mbewuyo ndikuti imathandizira kuti pakhale chobiriwira chochuluka. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala opanga mafakitale "Kemira", mtundu wake womwe wasinthidwa - "Kemira +". Podyetsa, osakaniza ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, kuyang'ana mosamalitsa kuchuluka komwe kukuwonetsedwa pamaphukusi, dongosolo ndi malingaliro ambiri. Mankhwala "Kemira" amathandizira kukula kwa chrysanthemums, maluwa ndikukhazikitsa masamba. Maluwa amawoneka akulu, osalala, opanda mawonekedwe. Chida champhamvu ndi kukonzekera kwa Multiflor, komwe kumatsimikizira maluwa ambiri ndipo kumathandizira kuti chikufikire mwachangu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka wowerengeka yothetsera - kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole wa m'munda.

Sikuti feteleza aliyense ndi woyenera chrysanthemum

Chochitika chachikulu cha chisamaliro cha chrysanthemums mu kasupe, akalowa nthawi yolimba, ndikothirira, kenako ndikumasuka. Kutentha konyentchera kwa dothi kumakhala kamodzi pa sabata kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kawiri pa sabata. Ndikofunikira kuchita kukonzanso munthawi yake kuti apange korona moyenera. Kuphatikiza zofanizira pachaka kumachitika kawiri kapena katatu kwa nyengo yonseyo. Ngati mbewuzo zili ndi zaka zingapo, feteleza akupitilira mchilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, mpaka pomwe duwa limayamba kuzizira. Ngati zikuoneka kuti pali tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro

Mukamasamalira chrysanthemums, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kuthirira ndi kuvala kawirikawiri pamwamba. Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri mu kalendala yamaluwa ikhoza kudziwika ngati masika, inali nthawi iyi pomwe mbewuyo imawononga mphamvu zake koposa zonse. Popewa matenda, kuwononga tizirombo ndi majeremusi, ndikofunikira kupereka maluwa ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera, chisamaliro choyenera cha masika, nyengo yabwino yachisanu komanso zakudya zabwino. Kenako mulimonse momwe zingachitikire kuti adzamera maluwa okongola kwambiri.