Gloriosa - akukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Gloriosa (Gloriosa) ndi chomera chamaluwa chokhala ndi maluwa opindika kuchokera kubanja la Liliaceae. Kuthengo, kutalika kwa mpesa kumatha kukhala mamita 2. Zoyimilira zapakhomo zimakula pamlingo wokulirapo, kutalika kwa mphukira kwa zaka zambiri kumafikira kupitirira mita.

Zomera zimatulutsa kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Imakhala ndi maluwa osasunthika osazolowereka okhala ndi masamba okugwa kumbuyo. Malo obadwira gloriosa ndi madera otentha a Africa. Imapezeka zachilengedwe ku India. Ku Australia, gloriosa ndiyofala kwambiri kotero kuti imawonedwa ngati namsongole woipa yemwe amapondereza mbewu zofunikira.

Onaninso momwe mungalimire chlorophytum kunyumba.

Zabwino zimatha gloriosa

Gloriosa ndi chomera chakupha. Mu gawo la m'mlengalenga komanso muzu wa duwa lomwe limakhala ndi alkaloid colchicine, mlingo wocheperako womwe ndi 0,006 g - ungayambitse poizoni. Koma ma homeopath ndi ma pharmacologists amapindula ndi zinthu zoopsa.

Colchicine, yomwe imakhudza impso ndipo imakhudza masomphenyawo, muyezo woyenera komanso molumikizana ndi mbali zoyenera, imalepheretsa magawo a cell, amachepetsa kupanga uric acid. Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera zimathandiza kuthana ndi zizindikiro za gout, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa amyloidosis.

Gloriosa: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Chomera chofunda chimazika mizu m'nyumba movutikira. Kuthandizira kufalikira kunyumba, amapanga malo abwino gloriosa:

Gloriosa amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ngati musamalira chomera ndikuisamalira bwino, muli ndi mwayi kuwona maluwa ake oyambirirawo.

Maluwa okongola

Maluwa a maluwa okongola panyumba ndi achilendo komanso osangalatsa. Ma drooping maluwa amodzi amapangika pamitengo yayitali (mpaka 0.2 m). Dongosolo la maluwa limatha kufika mpaka masentimita 15. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi utoto wamitundu iwiri (zimatha kusintha pakati pa maluwa) ndi malo osasalala.

Mu mitundu yinyake, nkhwankhongono zakutama. Pa mphukira, mpaka maluwa asanu ndi awiri amapangidwa nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimaphuka. Maluwa amagwera nthawi yotentha. Pambuyo pake, chipatso chimapangidwa - bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere.

Njira yotentha

Chomera chotentha chimafuna kutentha. Kupanga bwino gloriosa, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimayikidwa kuti chizilamulira kutentha kwa boma. Duwa limasungidwa nthawi yotentha nthawi yotentha + 23 - 25 ° C. Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira, pang'onopang'ono imachepetsedwa.

Pofika nyengo yachisanu, mzati wa mercury uyenera kutsika mpaka + 14 ° C. Musalole kuti kutentha kusinthike: mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.

Ngati duwa limatulutsira khonde pachilimwe, amaonetsetsa kuti gloriosa yatetezedwa ndi mphepo.

Kuwaza

Gloriosa kunyumba iyenera kusungidwa chinyontho (55 - 70%) chinyezi. Ngati youma panyumba, mbewuyo singakhale pachimake. Chinyezi chimaleredwa m'njira zambiri. Kumwaza ndikutheka ngati gloriosa sikhala pachimake. Panthawi yamaluwa, phatikizani zikunyowa; Chidebe chotseguka chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika. Duwa lokhala ndi duwa lokhazikitsidwa pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa.

Kuwala

Gloriosa amakula bwino ndipo limamasula moyera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chidebe chokhala ndi maluwa chimayikidwa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera. Zenera loyang'ana kumpoto silikwana: kulibe kuwala pang'ono kokha, komanso kwamdima. Pa zenera lakumwera, m'malo mwake, ndizowala kwambiri.

Kuwala kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuwotcha masamba.

Gloriosa Kutsirira

Nthawi zonse pamakhala mafunso ambiri okhudza kuthirira mbewu kunyumba. Gloriosa amadziwika kuti ndi wokonda chinyezi, koma kulemba maina ndizowopsa kwambiri. Imatha kupirira chilala chochepa, koma ngati nthaka ndi 1/3 yowuma, nthawi yakumwa madzi ake. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuthirira gloriosa kumafunikira moyenera komanso panthawi yake. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo ikamakula ndikuyenda maluwa, imathilira madzi pafupipafupi komanso nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zina.

Kumayamba kuzizira m'dzinja, kumafunikira madzi ochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chikapuma, sichisokonezedwa. Pakathirira, nthawi zonse amatenga madzi ofunda, okhathamira. Kutsirira ndikwabwino madzulo kapena m'mawa: motere chinyontho chimasungidwa bwino.

Poto wa Gloriosa

Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa poganizira mawonekedwe a mbewuyo ndi kukula kwake. Pogula mphika wa gloriosa, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti mu chidebe chokutira mbewuyo sichimaphuka. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono, totalikirana ndi amayi tuber, timabzalidwa mumiphika yomwe mulitali wake sunapitirire 150 mm.

Kenako, m'lifupi mwake mumphika mumasankhidwa kuganizira kukula kwa tubers; kutalika - poganizira kukula kwa zinthu zobzala komanso kutalika kwa ngalande.

Dothi

Gloriosa amafunikira gawo lofunikira la michere yopanda mphamvu yokhala ndi acidity. Kukonzekera kwa dothi kutha kuchitika kunyumba ndikupanga malo osakanikirana a sod lapansi, peat ndi masamba tsamba.

Mu sitolo mutha kugula primer wapadera wa maluwa. M'magawo aliwonse a nyumbayo, ma vermiculite, tchipisi ta njerwa, mipira ya thovu amawonjezeredwa kuti apatse friability wamkulu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Munthawi yamaluwa a gloriosa, kuphatikiza ndi feteleza ndikofunikira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yayitali, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa masamba ndikuwapatsa kuwala kwakukulu. Ndondomeko imagwiridwa pakatha masiku 15 alionse mutatha kuthirira (ndiye kuti mbewuyo imasungunuka kwa tsiku limodzi).

Ikani feteleza wa mchere padziko lonse, wambiri womwe uli ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kawiri). M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kudya sikuchitika.

Thirani

Gloriosa amawokeranso masika onse. Madontho akunyowa ndi gawo la gawo lapansi amatsanuliridwa pansi pamphika. Ma tubers achichepere amakhala opanda pake. Amalekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi ndipo mosamala, osagawika magawo, obzalidwa mozungulira.

Kubzala kumachitika kuti chigawo chapamwamba cha tuber chikwere pamwamba pa nthaka ndi 25 mm. Khazikitsani thandizo. Thirirani mbewu. Iwo akudikirira kuti madziwo azilowa ndipo nthaka ikhale pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, onjezani dothi laling'ono.

Mutabzala, mmerawu umayikidwa mumthunzi masiku 7. Pakatha milungu iwiri, amayamba kudyetsa.

Kudulira

Gloriosa safuna kudulira. Njirayi siyikhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, koma imakhudza maluwa moipa. Maluwa a Gloriosa amapezeka pamwamba pa mphukira. Kudula, muyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti maluwa atenge: zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mbewuyo ichira.

Nthawi yopumula

Kukula - matayala odala owala kwambiri okongola a gloriosa. Chifukwa chake, chomera chimafuna nthawi yopumira, chomwe chimalengeza poyera, ndikugwetsa masamba. Zoipitsa zimayaka. Pa mizu yopulumuka ya masika mchaka, kukula kwachinyamata kudzawonekeranso. Mutha kusiya mpesa wopanda maluwa m'malo odetsedwa ndi oyaka mpaka kumapeto kwa February, kenako ndikuwuthira panthaka yatsopano.

Kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe zimakhala nthawi yozizira kudzakhala + 15 madigiri. Njira yachiwiri - mutayanika mipesa, tuber imachotsedwa m'nthaka. Popeza ndagona mmbali zonse ndi mchenga kapena peat, ndikusungidwa m'maphukusi pamapepala + 13. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, tuber imabzalidwa gawo lapansi.

Poterepa, mbande zimawonekera mochedwa kuposa mukadzala mpesa woumbika. Nthawi yonse ya gloriosa imawoneka kuchokera chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Liana wachinyamata silimawuma nthawi yachisanu, limasiyidwa mumphika m'malo abwino.

Zosunga

Gloriosa ndi mpesa. Chomera chimatha kumera bwino ndikuwoneka wokongola, chithandizidwa. Zachilengedwe, kuthandiza duwa, "kukongoletsa" nsonga za masamba ake apamwamba ndi tinyanga. Ndi thandizo lawo, gloriosa imamatirira kuthandizi, kuteteza mphukira zowonda ndi maluwa osalimba ku fractures.

Palibe antennae kumunsi kwa mphukira, chifukwa chake, thandizo limayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a timitengo ta bamboo, makwerero okhala ndi matanthwe opendekera, ukonde kapena chingwe cholungika mwamphamvu, chingwe chonyamula nsomba. Chofunika kwambiri, chithandizo chake chikuyenera kukhala chochepa thupi kuti tinyanga tating'ono tizigwira.

Chithandizochi chimayikidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti chisaswe mphukira zabwino.

Kufalitsa kwa Gloriosa

Kunyumba, gloriosa imafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri.

Kukula Gloriosa kuchokera ku Mbewu

Gawoli ndi lalitali, zotsatira zake sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse poyembekezera. Mbewu zimakhala ndi kumera pang'ono; umamera ndi zovuta. Tsiku lisanafike kubzala, mbewu zimawaviika mu yankho la chophukira champhamvu. Wobzalidwa pansi, ndikukulitsa ndi 0,5 mm. Phimbani ndi kanema ndikumera pamalo otentha pa + 23 ° C. Onjezani mbande tsiku ndi tsiku; kuthirira pamene nthaka Imauma. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti zimere. Pakaphuka masamba awiri, chomera chodulidwa chimadzulidwa.

Kufalitsa kwa Gloriosa ndi tubers

Njira yofalitsira gloriosa ndi tubers imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono timalekanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera cha mayi wamkulu. Zabzalidwa m'nthaka yosaloledwa, ndikuwongolera kukula. Yomweyo khazikitsani chithandizo, kuti musawononge tubers. Kumera ndi Kutentha pang'ono osathirira. Kutsirira kumayamba mphukira zikaoneka. Chomera chomwechi chimasinthidwa ndikuchotseredwa.

Chomera chomwe chalandidwa ndi njere chimaphuka pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Sasungira zosinthika zamtundu wa mayi chomera.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mukasamalira gloriosa mwachikhulupiriro cholakwika, imatha kudwala matenda, ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda osalimba. Zovuta zimawonekera mwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:

• Mababu a Gloriosa amavunda - Zotsatira zakuthirira kwamadzi (zimatsuka tuber kuti zisawonongeke, kuthandizira ndi fungicidal wothandizila ndikuwaza ufa wa malasha;
• Amasiya drooped ndikuwonongeka turgor - chizindikiro cha kuzuka kwa mizu kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri;
• gloriosa siliphuka - kusowa kwa kuwala, duwa lamaluwa lalikulu, kuwonongeka kwa tuber ngati kusungidwa mosasamala (kukhazikikanso m'malo owala; kuyika malo ena maluwa; yesani kuwaza ndi makala opaka kapena mafuta a aloe, owuma ndi chomera);
• masamba amatembenuka - kuwala pang'ono (kukonzanso m'malo owala);
• Gloriosa amachoka - kuchokera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kusanja (kukonzanso pamalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo);
• gloriosa ikukula pang'onopang'ono - kusintha kwakuthwa;
• Masamba a Gloriosa amasanduka achikasu - kuchokera ku chinyezi chotsika (chothira ngati gloriosa sichimasamba; kuyikika pa pallet yonyowa miyala;
• chikwangwani choyera pamasamba - kuchokera kuthirira ndi madzi olimba (kuteteza madzi, nthawi zina onjezerani citric acid kapena mandimu kwa iye - 0,2 g kapena madontho atatu pa lita imodzi yamadzi akhazikika).

Nthawi zambiri chomera chofooka chimakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, mamba, nsabwe. Tizirombo timatsukidwa ndi shawa, mbewuyo imachiritsidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mitundu ya nyumba ya Gloriosa yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mu chilengedwe mumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gloriosa. Kunyumba, mtundu umodzi ndi mitundu yake ndizofala kwambiri.

Gloriosa ndiwokongola, kapena wokongola (Gloriosa superba)

Wautali (mpaka 200 cm) liana wokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala. Masamba obiriwira otuwa amakhala ndi malo onyezimira. Kutalika kwawo kumafika 100 mm, m'lifupi - 30 mm. Tip ndi yoloza. M'makona amitamba, maluwa amapangika ndi matumba aatali (mpaka 80 mm) okhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino: kunjaku ali ndi utoto wa salmon wofiirira. Mbali yamkati ndi yofiira kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo golide m'munsi. Limamasula chilimwe chonse.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya gloriosa yapamwamba ndi:

Gloriosa Wachikasu (Gloriosa Lutea)

Chomera chochepa (mpaka 0,9 m) chokhala ndi maluwa owala a mandimu.

Gloriosa Carsonii

Chomera chotsika chokhala ndi maluwa opaka utoto wapawiri: violet - pamakhala bulauni ndi golide wamalire.

Gloriosa Wapamwamba Grena (Gloriosa Greenii)

Pamwamba pa pepalalo papepala sikunasunthidwe, koma mwamtendere. Kutalika (mpaka 85 mm) pamakhala achikasu achikasu, wokutidwa kunja, amawoneka ngati tochi.

Gloriosa Rothschildiana

Kutalika kwa liana kumaposa masentimita 200. Maluwa akuluakulu kumapeto amakhala odzazidwa - mandimu, pakati - carmine-ofiira.

Gloriosa Modesta (Gloriosa moda)

Liana ndi wamtali kukula (zosakwana 200 cm). Ma mbale a masamba owala ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Maluwa akulu otambalala ndi utoto wachikaso ndi utoto wa lalanje. Pamaso pawo pamwala.

Exotic tropicana ndi yopanda pake, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, gloriosa sichachilendo m'zipinda. Ngati duwa ndi mwayi ndi alendo ochita nawo chidwi komanso oleza mtima, silikhala ngongole ndipo lidzabwezera ndi maluwa owoneka bwino osazolowereka.