Green midges pamaluwa ndimakonda kuchitika. Maonekedwe a alendo osafunidwa pazomera zokongola zokhumudwitsa zimakhumudwitsa wolima aliyense, makamaka popeza kuwonongeka kwa duwa lakaleki kumatha kupweteketsedwa kwakukulu, mpaka mbewuyo itafota kwathunthu. Ngati tizilombo ta zobiriwira zazing'ono tawonongeka pa rose, njira zozitulutsira ziyenera kukhala zachangu. Njira zachikhalidwe zakuwongolera zimagwira - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zina, kuteteza maluwa.
Green midges pa maluwa - awa ndi tizirombo
Mu Epulo, maluwa amayamba kudzuka ku hibernation ndikukula. Ma midges ang'onoang'ono obiriwira amawuka nawo. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana touluka, maluwa ndi tchire.
Ma aphid obiriwira ndi tizilombo toyipitsa maluwa a maluwa
Kodi tizilombo timeneti ndi chiyani
Sikovuta kudziwa kuti duwa lasanduka mutu wa aphid - masamba, masamba ndi nthambi zidali ndi mazana a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Kutalika kwa matupi awo ozungulira sikapitilira 2 mm. Mapiko akusowa. Amakula okha mwa anthu omwe ali kumapeto kwa chitukuko.
Ma nsabwe za m'mimba zimangokhala pamalo abwino. Zimakhudza maluwa m'magulu. Tizilombo timayala nthawi yachisanu m'khaka la mitengo ndi masamba ogwa. Pofika masiku ofunda a Epulo, iwo amalimbana ndi maluwa omwe akutulutsa maluwa.
Aphid ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kumuchotsa kumakhala kovuta. Chiwerengero cha midges chikukula mofulumira, chifukwa kamodzi pa masiku 14, mzimayi mmodzi amatulutsa zopitilira 150 zatsopano. Ngati masitepe sanatengedwe munthawi yake, kuchuluka kwawo kungachititse kuti mitundu yonse isafe.
Maonekedwe a midges obiriwira
Zambiri! Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pa mphukira ndi masamba, minyewa yake imakhala yotupa komanso yopyapyala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zachikale.
Ziwopsa bwanji tchire la rose
Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti aphid adawoneka pa rose ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kusintha kwa masamba ndi mphukira achinyamata. Zimamera chifukwa chakuti tizilombo timayamwa timadziti tonse tomwe timamera.
- Maonekedwe a phukusi labwino kwambiri lamadzi - mame a uchi.
- Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyerere pa nthambi zimawonedwa posuntha kwa ma aphid m'malire a nthawi yoyikidwa.
- Kuchepetsa tsamba la masamba, kupindika ndi chikasu cha masamba.
- Kugwa masamba osagwirizana.
Ma nsabwe za m'masamba siziwononga mawonekedwe azomera zokha. Ma midges obiriwira ndi owopsa chifukwa amakopa tizirombo tina ku tchire lambiri, makamaka nyerere zakuda. Tizilombo timene timanyamula matenda omwe nthawi yochepa imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zitsamba za rose. Matendawa ndi monga fungus, matenda angapo a virus, komanso fungus yakuda. Matendawa amafalikira pachitsamba chimodzi kupita kwina.
Kusamukira ku chomera kupita chomera, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatulutsa mphukira zosatha ndi khansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa mitengo yonse.
Zofunika! Bowa wakuda wa soot amafalitsa mwachangu pa zolembera zamadzimadzi zopangidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Matendawa amachedwetsa mapangidwe ake a photosynthesis, chifukwa choti duwa limaleka kukulira ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Zimayambitsa nsabwe za m'masamba
Zomwe aphid zimawonekera pa maluwa sizikudziwika. Dera lokhazikika limatha kuyenda mtunda wautali kukafunafuna maluwa okhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Chomwe chikuwonjezera chidwi cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndi kusowa kwa njira zowunikira zolembera zokongoletsera. Ma aphid ndiosavuta kumenya nkhondo poyambira. Mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati ka kachilomboka wobiriwira atulutsa maluwa, momwe angachitire nawo kuti asunge kukongola ndi thanzi la mbewu.
Aphid amawoneka pomwe adani ake achilengedwe sakhala - ladybugs, weevil mite ndi kachilomboka pansi.
Ladybug - mdani wamkulu wa nsabwe za m'masamba
Amphaka amatha kuwoneka pamaluwa amkati. Midges yakuda ndi yoyera pa rose imatuluka pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- chinyezi chambiri mumphika;
- kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopanda chonde ndi zoperewera zokwanira;
- kudyetsa mbewu ndi masamba a tiyi m'malo mwa feteleza, khofi kapena madzi am nyama.
Ana agalu amapha zomera zam'nyumba. Amatulutsa maluwa mosavuta, ndikuwononga mizu yawo.
Mankhwala pokonza maluwa kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba
Musanachotsere kachilomboka zobiriwira pa maluwa, muyenera kusankha njira yabwino. Kukonzekera kwamakina kumapereka zotsatira zabwino komanso zachangu, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito kokha ngati njira zina, zowonda kwambiri sizinapatse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana imagulitsidwa m'masitolo omwe amathandizira kuti zithetse majeremusi ku mabulosi a rose:
| Mutu | Mlingo | Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito |
| Kinmix | 0,2 - 0,5 l / g. 1 botolo pa 10 malita a madzi. | Kutengera kuchuluka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 nthawi iliyonse |
| Spark | 1 ml pa 5 l a madzi. | Chiwerengero chokwanira chamankhwala ndi 2 |
| Fitoverm | 500 ml ya madzi 2 ml. | Katatu ndi masiku 8 |
| Decis | 5 ml ya madzi 1 ml. | Osapitilira 2 times |
| Inta Vir | 10 L madzi 1 piritsi | Kusuntha tchire m'mawa komanso madzulo. Chiwerengero chachikulu ndi katatu |
Mankhwala - muyeso wokwanira, wogwiritsa ntchito omwe amangolimbikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba
Zofunika! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe Mlingo wa mankhwalawo mukamawapaka osachulukitsa pafupipafupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungavulaze duwa.
Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi maluwa wowerengeka
Ngati ma midges obiriwira adawoneka maluwa, zomwe nyakulima aliyense ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita nawo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuchotsedwa kwawo mwakutsimikizira njira zofatsa - zothetsera zachilengedwe, sopo ndi zosakaniza zina. Njira Zotsimikizidwa:
- Pukuta sopo yochapira, kuthira madzi pang'ono kuti mupeze yankho lalikulu. Muthane ndi masamba, ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhira ndi koletsedwa. Fungo lokoma limakopa tizilomboto kwambiri.
- Nthambi zobiriwira za tomato zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, owiritsa kwa mphindi 15. Sesa msuzi. Patulani chomera ndi madzi ozizira m'mawa ndi madzulo tsiku lililonse la 1-2. Ndondomeko amachitidwa mpaka nsabwe za m'masamba zitathetsedwa kwathunthu.
- Phulusa ndi fodya zimasakanizidwa mofanana: (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse mwazigawozi pokha). Finyani dothi losakanizirana ndi duwa, thirani madzi. Bwerezani m'masiku atatu.
- Thirani anyezi ndi madzi otentha, chokani kwa maola 24, kupsyinjika. Gwiritsani ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa maluwa mpaka maluwa atasiya masamba.
- Pangani nyambo, ndikuyika mabotolo osakanizidwa ndi uchi ndi boric acid ofanana pamtunda wautali ndi maluwa.
- Patulani mizu ndi lavenda kapena mpiru.
- Pogaya 2-3 ma cloves apakati Thirani kapu yamadzi, kusiya kuti mupatse tsiku limodzi. Kuwaza tchire ndi yankho lokonzekera mpaka kutaya nsabwe za m'masamba.
Njira yothetsera sopo - imodzi mwanzeru, njira zoyeserera nthawi
Kuti aphid yomwe idachotsedwa pamalopo isabwererenso, ikulimbikitsidwa kukopa adani awo - ma ladybugs. Amakopeka ndi kununkhira kwa mbewu zina, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe:
- katsabola;
- koriander;
- mpiru
- uhule;
- wokoma clover;
- calendula
- Zakachikwi.
Zambiri! Ndikofunika kupopera mankhwalawa osati maluwa okhawo omwe ali ndi tizilombo, komanso ma tchire ena onse, ngakhale ma aphid sanazindikiridwepo.
Momwe mungapewere kuwoneka kwa midges, kupewa
Kuletsa kuoneka ngati nsabwe za m'mimba pamaluwa ndizovuta. Pofufuza minda yatsopano, tizilombo tambiri titha kudutsa mtunda wautali. Ngati pali maluwa obiriwira pamaluwa pamunda woyandikana nawo, kuthekera kwakuti posachedwa kuuluka kupita ku tchire latsopano kuli kwambiri.
Thandizani kupewa mawonekedwe a tiziromboti. Ndikokwanira kubzala mbewu pa chiwembu chomwe chimakopa, ndipo osati phidwi limodzi lomwe limayang'ana mu maluwa "otetezedwa".
Kupewa - njira yoteteza duwa kuti lisagwidwe
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana tchire kuti mupeze zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'masamba - masamba opindika, ulesi, kupezeka kwa midges yobiriwira. Ngakhale nsabwe zazing'ono zimawoneka, muyenera kulimbana naye nthawi yomweyo. Mokulira khola likhala lalikulupo, kumakhala kovuta kuti nyakulayo azigwira.
Pazolinga zodzitetezera, mumatha kuwaza maluwa nthawi ndi madzi ndi sopo wochapira, kuwaza phulusa kapena fodya pansi pafupi ndi chitsamba. Yang'anani mosamala zitsamba zatsopano. Khola limakhalapo pamasamba ndi masamba a mbande zogulidwa.
Ngati anthu angapo a midges adawonedwa pa rose, ayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja, kenako ndikumwazidwa ndi yankho la chitsamba.
Yang'anani! "Obereketsa" akuluakulu a midges obiriwira ndi nyerere. Njira zonse zowonongera tizilombo zobiriwira zimangopereka zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa, ngati simukuwonongerani nkhwangwa zonse patsamba.
Green midge ndi tizilombo toopsa ta maluwa a maluwa, omwe samangowononga mawonekedwe awo, komanso amapha chomera chokongola. Ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa aphid mutangozindikira pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mayankho a zosakaniza zachilengedwe. Kuteteza mawonekedwe a tiziromboti - kuyendera masamba ndi masamba nthawi zonse.
