Ngakhale nyumba zambiri zapakhomo zikuphuka ndi kukukondani ndi mitundu yawo yowala m'chilimwe, masamba a cyclamen amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Chodabwitsa ichi ndi nthawi ya kupumula, pamene imafooka ndikuyamba kukulitsa mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa ndi chitukuko.
Nthawi komanso momwe mtengo wa cyclamen umamasuka, tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhaniyi. Tidzakulankhulanso zomwe mbeuyo ikufunikira, kuti idzakondwere ndi maluwa ake omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri. Perekani zithunzi zojambula za duwa.
Kulongosola kwa maluwa
Maluwa amenewa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi maonekedwe a mdima ndi mdima wobiriwira omwe amatha kusudzulana.
Cyclamen imakhalanso ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana: ndi nsonga zamphepete, zokhoma ndi zowonongeka. Mtundu wa chomera ndi waukulu kwambiri chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana hybrids analandira. Kuyambira maluwa oyera mpaka pinki, maroon ndi wofiirira. Maluwawo ali pa peduncle, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30, ndipo amamera - mpaka 12 cm.
Zonsezi zikuluzikulu za maluwawo zasokonezedwa pansi, ndipo pamakhala, pambali pake, zimakwera mmwamba. Kuyambira koyamba pa cyclamen, maluwa ake amatha kufanana ndi agulugufe omwe amayendayenda, chifukwa pali angapo a iwo: mpaka zidutswa 60 zikhoza kuwoneka pa chomera chimodzi.
Mbali yaikulu ya chomera ichi cha mkati ndi nyengo yake ya maluwa., kutuluka m'nyengo yozizira, mitundu ina imatha ngakhale kutulutsa fungo lokoma.
Chithunzi
Tiwonetseni mmene duwa likuwonekera:
Chiwombankhanga cha Alpine pa nthawi ya hibernation
Nyengo yamasiku a cyclamen ndi nthawi imene zomera zimapeza mphamvu kuti panthawiyo ziphuphu.
Mosiyana ndi malamulo onse a chilengedwe, m'chilimwe pafupifupi zomera zonse zimakula ndikukula mwamphamvu, zimatikondweretsa ndi maluwa awo, cyclamen ili ndi nthawi yopumulira ikabwezeretsedwa.
Malinga ndi momwe mbeu idzakhalire bwino komanso momwe idzabwezeretse malo ake osungira mphamvu, nyengo yake yozungulira maluwa idzadalira. Ngati mikhalidwe ina isanakumane, ndiye kuti kudzuka ndi kuphuka kwa maluwa atsopano kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kwa ichi Ndikwanira kusamalira bbabu la mbewu kuti lisamwalire.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowonjezereka kwambiri kuti cyclamen hibernates: masamba ake adzakhala olumala, kenako amatembenukira chikasu. Ndiye muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kuyatsa.
Kodi cyclamen amadzuka liti? Ambiri osadziŵa bwino wamaluwa samadziwa nthawi yoyenera kubweretsa maluwa kuchokera ku hibernation, koma izi sizovuta, chifukwa babu ya mbewu yokhayo "idzadziwitsa" izi mwa kuwoneka kwa masamba atsopano. Ndipo izi zikadzachitika, m'pofunika kubwezeretsa mwamsanga zinthu zomwe cyclamen idakula kale: kuonjezerani kuunikira, kutsirira, kudyetsa.
Palibe nthawi yeniyeni imene cyclamen imawombera.. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo zimatha mpaka August kapena kuyamba kwa autumn. Kawirikawiri, imatha miyezi 2 kapena itatu. Ndipo nthawi zina izo zikhoza kuyamba mu April ndi kutha mu September okha. Zonse zimangodalira kokha mwambo wofunikira womwe njinga yamadzimadzi imadziika yokha.
Nthawi yoti mupite ku tchuthi?
Ngati nthawi yowonongeka kwa cyclamen ikubwera, ndipo ikupitirirabe, ena amayesera kuitumiza kuti ikhale yokha, yomwe ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Chilengedwe chiri ndi malamulo ake onse, ndipo pakali pano sayenera kuphwanyidwa.
Kuti muchite izi, yambani kuchotsa masamba ambiri ndi masamba, ndikuwapotoza. Izi n'zosatheka kuchita, chifukwa izi zidzapha moyo wonse wa zomera, makamaka ngati zidagulidwa, ndipo sizikupezeka ndi kubereka kunyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomeracho chikagulitsidwa m'sitolo, chikhoza kulowa nthawi yochepa nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa sichidawone chigamulo chofunikira. Ndicho chifukwa chake n'zosatheka kumukakamiza kuti azichita hibernate!
Zimangotsala pang'ono kuyembekezera kuti cyclamen yekha asankhe kuti akufunikira kupeza mphamvu zatsopano, ndikupanga zinthu zonse zofunika pa izi.
Kusamalira nkhuni kunyumba
Flower amalima ndi odziwa zambiri, mwamphamvu Ndibwino kuti tipeze chomera pa hibernation pamalo amdima ndi ozizira., pamene mphika uyenera kuikidwa pambali pake, koma usatulukemo chomera. Ndibwino kuti kutentha mu chipinda chomwe cyclamen sichikwera pamwamba +12 digiri.
Pewani kuthirira mbewu simungathe kukhala - mumangodalira kuchepetsa nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri. Ndikofunika kufufuza nthaka chinyezi ndi kuteteza zowonjezera, kuti mizu isayambe kuvunda.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungasamalire cyclamen nthawi ndi maluwa - panthawi yopuma, mungapeze apa.
Kusamalira miyezi yozizira
Palibe vuto siliyenera kusokonezeka cyclamen imamera m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo panthawiyi imafunikira kusamalidwa mosiyana ndi m'chilimwe. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense amene amakula chomera ichi kunyumba ayenera kukumbukira.
Pakati pa maluwa, cyclamen imayenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira, koma kuti musayambe kulakwitsa ndipo simukuyambitsa njira yowola tuber, mukhoza kuika mphika mu chidebe ndi madzi ndi kuyembekezera mpaka mpando wapamwamba wa gawolo ukhale wothira. Imeneyi ndi njira yolondola yowonjezera komanso yolondola. Kuonjezerapo, zidzathandiza kupeŵa chinyezi pa masamba a chomera, chifukwa choti akhoza kuyamba kuvunda.
Zakudya zopatsa zomera zimapangidwa pa nyengo yokula ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana.yomwe idzakwaniritse chomera chirichonse. Simungathe kuwonjezera pa feteleza, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti mbewuyo iime kupanga masamba.
Cyclamen, mofanana ndi zomera zina zonse, imafuna kuunikira kokwanira ndi kuwala kosavuta kwa dzuwa ndi kusakhala kwa drafts m'chipinda chomwe chili. Ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chisanu chofunika kwambiri ndi chomera ichi: ndi bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa madigiri 6 mpaka 12 ngakhale nthawi ya maluwa.
Chenjerani! Sizingatheke atayanika kwa nthawi yayitali (kusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse) kutsanulira cyclamen ndi madzi ambiri. Izi zidzatsogolera ming'alu m'mamasamba ake komanso kuvunda.
Kuwukitsa Zomera
Mapeto a nthawi yonse ya cyclamen amatha kuoneka ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a masamba obiriwira. Ndi pamene mukufunikira kukonza mwangwiro kuwala kosakanikirana ndi kuwonjezera kuthirira. Poyamba, atadzuka, kupopera mbewu sikunakonzedwe.i.e. yonjezerani chinyezi
Amaluwa amalangizidwanso kuti abwezeretsenso njoka yamoto pambuyo pochoka mu dziko la mpumulo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mphika momwe mizu ya zomera idzakwaniritsire mwaulere, koma mtunda wochokera kwa iwo mpaka pamakoma a chotengera sunapitirire 1 - 1.5 masentimita.
Gawo lachitsulo la kuikiranso lingathe kugulitsidwa zonse mu sitolo yapadera ndikukonzekera nokha mwa kusakaniza pepala nthaka, humus, peat ndi mchenga mwa kuchuluka kwa 3: 1: 1: 1. Mukadzala, dziwani kuti 1/3 ya tuber iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kenaka, kanema yowonera mmene cyclamen imadzutsa ndi chisamaliro chotani chomwe chikufunikira panthawiyi:
Kodi mungadzutse bwanji mukagona?
Kawirikawiri, cyclamen imachokera ku hibernation yokha, koma pali njira yosungira nthawiyi, pambuyo pake sizingadzutse konse.
Pofuna kusunga tubers, amalima a maluwa amawaika pamtunda wouma, kenako amatumizidwa ku firiji. Pankhaniyi, kuyamwa kwa mizu kungathe kuchitika, komwe kuli koopsa kwa achinyamata. Kuti zinthu zitheke kutsogolo kwa chomera, ndikwanira kuchepetsa kuyatsa kwake ndi kuthirira.masambawo atangoyamba kutembenuka ndi kutuluka, ndipo palibe chifukwa choti musatumize mphika ndi cyclamen mu furiji!
Apanso, chilengedwe chili ndi malamulo ake omwe ndi bwino kuti asaphwanye. Ndipo ngati cyclamen siinadzutse yekha, izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi ya hibernation, kuyanika kapena kuvunda kwa tuber kunachitika. Kawirikawiri izi zimapezeka ndi zomera zogulidwa m'sitolo, komwe zimakhala ndi nthawi zonse, zimadyetsedwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ndipo chifukwa cha zochitikazi, amataya moyo wawo wonse.
Palibe malangizo enieni a momwe mungachotsere chomera kuchoka ku hibernation, chifukwa chiyenera kutero.pamene nthawi ifika. Ndipo izi zikachitika, wolima minda amayenera kuti azitsatira zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Kutsiliza
Cyclamen ndi chomera chosakhala chachilendo chamkati chomwe chili ndi moyo wosagwirizana ndi moyo, umene suyenera kusweka mwanjira iliyonse. Kuti ikhale pachimake pa nthawi ndikupumula, ndikofunika kusunga zinthu zoyenera kuti zisungidwe, zomwe sizingakhale zovuta ngakhale kukhala woyamba mu bizinesi ili.
