Omwe nkhuku nkhuku nthawi zambiri amayang'anizana ndi vuto la kuwomba mbalame zawo. Scientifically, matendawa mu nkhuku amatchedwa alopecia. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti zichitike zikhoza kukhala zambiri, kotero tiyeni tione tsatanetsatane chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso momwe tingachitire.
Kodi alopecia ndi nkhuku ziti?
Ichi ndi matenda omwe amatsogolera ku tsitsi. Izi sizikutanthawuza kutuluka kwa nthenga mu nyengo, koma mavuto ndi thupi la nkhuku, pamene nthenga zimagwa nthawi ndikumwalira.
Alopecia yagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:
- Tsankho - limapezeka mu thupi lonse komanso pang'onopang'ono, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira.
- Yathunthu - malo owoneka bwino pambali ya thupi.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Zomwe zimayambitsa alopecia nkhuku zitha kukhala:
- Kusadya zakudya m'thupi.
Mu nkhuku, alopecia kawirikawiri imachitika ngati chakudya cha nkhuku sichikhala ndi micronutrients ndi mavitamini okwanira, kapena, mosiyana, chifukwa cha kupitirira kwawo.
Nthawi zambiri mavutowa amabwera pamene mwiniwake sakudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zothandiza kuti azidya, komanso zina zimakhala zosagwirizanitsa ndipo zimangodzipatulira. Kapena, nkhuku imasowa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwecho, makamaka nthawi ya molting, ndipo sichikhoza kubwezera mphutsi zakugwa, zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.
- Mavuto oipa.
Momwemo, maliseche ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa:
- mkulu chinyezi (sizingakhale zosapitirira 60%);
- kutentha kolakwika;
- chifukwa cha kusowa mpweya wabwino;
- Zinthu zosasamala, popanda kusamba nthawi zonse;
- zojambula;
- kusowa kwa vitamini D chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dzuwa ndi kuyenda.
- Chifukwa chofala cha alopecia ndi khungu lamatendaamene amadyetsa nthenga.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku zoukuta, chakudya chamadzi ndi ntchentche, zingayambitse nkhuku. Kuwonongeka kwa nthenga ndi makoswe kapena mbewa n'zotheka. Ngati nkhuku ili ndi chitetezo chofooka ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti zingakhale zowawa kwambiri, mwina ngakhale kuuluka kwa mbalame.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Choyamba, mvula imayamba kugwa pamchira, kenako kumbuyo, pamutu ndi pamutu. Mapiko amakhudzidwa pa mphindi yotsiriza. Nthenga zimatha ndipo sizikutsika, pansi zimatha kugwa. Chifukwa chake, kutayika kwa nthenga zambiri ndi kotheka kuti mbalame zimakhalabe zamaliseche. Pakhoza kukhala zilonda za khungu, zovunda pafupi ndi foci ya alopecia.
Kusintha kwa ziwalo za mkati sikuli khalidwe, ngati mwamsanga mumvetsetsa vutoli ndi kuchiritsa. Koma ngati simukuchotsa chifukwa cha nthenga zakugwa, ndiye chifukwa cha beriberi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kachilombo, kuphwanyidwa kwazitsulo zosiyanasiyana kumatheka. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ku nkhuku, chifukwa cha matenda, kungachititse kuti nkhuku ichedwe kawirikawiri, kapena kuiimitsa palimodzi.
Zosokoneza
Pali njira zingapo zoti mutsimikizire matendawa. Yoyamba ndi kuyankhulana ndi veterinarian. Chachiwiri, ndikokwanira kuyang'ana mbalame ndikuwona chizindikiro china cha kutulutsa kuchokera kunja kwa nyengo, komanso kupezeka kwa malo a alopecia.
Njira zamakono zamankhwala
Pofuna kuchiza, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zifukwa za matendawa:
- Sinthani kudyetsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti mchere ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya.
- Kupititsa patsogolo zinthu ndi kuthetsa vuto la vitamini D.
- Pofuna kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kutsanulira mu beseni la phulusa, zomwe nkhuku zimatsuka, motero zimapha tizirombo.
Mankhwala othandizira ndi othandizira pafupipafupi, monga zakudya zowonjezera: B-12 ndi mavitamini ena, calcium (gypsum, choko, tricalcium phosphate ndi monocalcium phosphate), iodide ya potassium, sulphate ya manganese, nyama ndi fupa chakudya, sulfure (2-3 mg pa munthu mmodzi), mukhoza kumwa kamodzi pa tsiku ndi ayodini kapena potassium permanganate.
Ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Chiktonik ndi kukonza mavitamini ovuta omwe amathandiza kuthetsa kufooka kwachulukitsi.
- Gamavit Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhuku zomwe zimatetezedwa.
- Gansupervit. Mavitamini ambiri othandizira.
- Desi spray. Kutayira, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa khungu loyera, pakakhala mabala.
- Ntchito. Kudyetsa kusakaniza kuti ubwezeretse nthenga.
- Komanso, ngati alopecia imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi phulusa sichithandiza, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizila wotsutsa (Frontline, Neomostosan, Ivomek).
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo timadya nkhuku (mpaka 150 g pa mita imodzi) ndi mbalame (10-15 g pa nkhuku).
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamachiritso.:
- Gwetsani nthenga zakugwa ndipo yikani chisakanizo kuti mudye. Nthenga zili ndi cysteine, zomwe zimathandiza kuti apangidwe.
- Kupereka nyanga zophwanyika ndi ziboda, kuti mbalame ipeze zinthu zomwe zikusowa.
Kupewa
Ngati nthenga za mbalamezo zikubwezeretsedwanso, ndipo amakondwera ndi kukongola kwawo, kotero kuti zisawathandize kupezeka kwa matenda, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta:
- Pakati pa molting, ndi zofunika kuti mbalamezi zikhale olemera mu organic sulfure: kabichi tsamba, nyemba, nyama ndi fupa, ndi chakudya cha magazi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mupereka chithokomiro cha nkhuku kwa nkhuku, ndiye kuti alopecia ikhoza kuwonekera.
- Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira ndipo chiyenera kukhala cholemera mu mchere ndi mavitamini.
- Kuyeretsa kawirikawiri ndi kuteteza nkhuku nkhuku kumateteza mavuto ndi nthenga ndi thanzi.
Ndikofunika kukonza bokosi mu henhouse ndi phulusa, ngati njira yowonetsera zowononga khungu, ndipo nkotheka kuti mafuta azikhala ndi nthenga za mbalame. Zimalangiziranso kufotokozera pansi ndikusungunula ming'alu yonse mu nkhuku, motero kulepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa makoswe.
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera yokonza ndi kusamalira. Pofuna kuteteza kutaya kwa vitamini D, ndibwino kuti tiike nyali za ultraviolet m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'chilimwe ndikofunika kumasula mbalame mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa kwa maola 6-8.
Kutsiliza
Alopecia nkhuku, ngakhale kuti sizowoneka bwino, si matenda oopsa. Ndipo ngati m'kupita kwa nthaŵi kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ndi kuchiza mbalame, sizingapangitse zotsatira zake. Ndipo bwino kwambiri, podziwa bwino momwe zinthu zilili, kusamalira ndi kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupewa matenda.
