Ambiri a krolikovodam amadziwika bwino ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene ward ya ered imamwa pang'ono, kapena kukana madzi palimodzi chifukwa cha zida zachilendo kwa iye.
Ngakhale ngati simunayambe mwakumanapo ndi vutoli, nthawi zonse zimakhala zothandiza kudziwa momwe mungapangire nyamayo kwa womwa mowa komanso zomwe zingamuthandize kumanga.
Madzi akudya akalulu
Zotsatira za kusoŵa kwa madzi kwa kalulu wamng'ono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa kuperewera kwa zakudya. Malingana ndi ziweto, chifukwa cha izi chikupezeka pa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ali m'thupi, komanso mu njira yogwira ntchito zamagetsi. 
Kwa anthu okhwima ambiri, kupatula akalulu pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation, kuchepa kwa madzi sikofunikira kwenikweni kwa achinyamata.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wamkulu wa makilogalamu awiri akhoza kumwa madzi ambiri monga galu 10-mapaundi.
Omwe amadziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala madzi abwino akumwa m'mabotolo omwera. Ngati simasinthidwe nthawi, zinyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana zimadwala ndikufa.
Zomwezo zikhoza kuchitika ndi kuchepa kwa madzi - chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chakudya chomwe chinadyedwa, nsaluyo idzafota posachedwa. Amayi achikulire m'madera otere amadya ana awo.
Onani momwe mungamwetse akalulu.
Ena amakhulupirira molakwitsa kuti madzi amalowetsedwa ndi zakudya zowakometsera. Ndipotu, kusiya nyama popanda kumwa kumaloledwa. Ngakhale zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi zitsamba zikupezeka mu zakudya za kalulu, zomwe zili m'kumwa zimatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Ndipo pamene kalulu amadyetsa makamaka pouma, chakudya chowawa, thupi lake limafuna kuchuluka kwa madzi. 
Akalulu ayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yomweyo - m'mawa, asanadyetse ndi madzulo. Kutentha kwa njirayi kukuwonjezeka. Koma kulingalira zosowa zathu zakuthupi ndizosatheka.
Inde, malingana ndi kutentha, chinyezi, zakudya ndi thanzi labwino, thupi, zofunikira zake zakumwa mosiyana. Choncho, nthawi zonse nyamazi ziyenera kupeza madzi oyera.
Ndikofunikira! Mu kugwa, pamene chakudya chambiri chokongola chikuwonekera mu wodyetsa kalulu, mimba yokhumudwitsidwa nthawi zambiri imawonedwa minyama. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya timadzi timene timapeza chakudya, chifukwa zimasungunuka m'madzi omwe amawonongedwa. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, ziweto zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha masamba omwe amadya, m'malo mwawo chakudya chouma.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mayi wokhala ndi ana khumi akalulu amamwa pafupifupi 1.5 malita a madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo pamene ana akula msinkhu wa mwezi umodzi, sangakhale ndi malita okwanira 2 patsiku. Akatswiri amalangiza kukula kwa achinyamata kutsanulira 0,1 l wa madzi pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa moyo.
Kutentha, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawerengedwa pambali ya chiwerengero cha 1.15 l / makilogalamu.
Pafupipafupi, akalulu amafunika 60 mpaka 130 ml ya madzi pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Akuluakulu patsiku amatha kupambana 700-900 ml. 
Mbale kapena zakumwa
Otsatsa ena, pofuna kupulumutsa pa kugula fakitale, amapereka ma ward awo kuti amwe kuchokera ku mbale. Malingana ndi akatswiri, njira iyi ndilovomerezeka pokhapokha pamaso pa mwiniwake, koma sizolondola kwenikweni kwa kumwa nthawi zonse.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chodyera cha bunny, momwe mungapangire bunker feeder ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu ndi manja anu.
Chowonadi n'chakuti pa masewerawa, mowa wodetsedwa amatha kunyamula ndipo chinyamacho chidzasiyidwa popanda madzi, chomwe chimawopsyeza ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi. Komanso, mwiniwake sangakhale pamwamba pa kalulu, akuyang'anira mlingo wa madzi. Zikatero, zowopsa kwambiri ku thanzi la ward zimapezeka pamene abambo a kalulu sakukhala kwawo.
N'zosavuta kuthana ndi vutoli mothandizidwa ndi akasinja a madzi ogula. Lero iwo ali pamsika pamtundu waukulu kwambiri. Omwe amamwa mowa ndi omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi obereketsa.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a akalulu safunika kuwiritsa. Malingana ndi ziweto zamkati, pa nthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha mmenemo zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri zimatayika.
Zili bwino chifukwa:
- kuthetseratu kuchotsa madzi ndi kutuluka kwadzidzidzi;
- zosavuta kulumikiza ku khola ndikusavuta kusunga;
- zinyama nthawi zonse zimatha kupeza;
- N'zotheka kumwa mankhwala ndi mavitamini owonjezera mavitamini;
- Nkhuku zodyedwa sizigwira pakamwa pake, choncho zimakhala zoyera nthawi zonse.
Pogwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwinowa, m'pofunika kuzindikira zovutazo: onse omwe amamwa mowa amafunika kuika mpira wapadera. Sikuti nthawi zonse amafuna kuganiza momwe angatulutsire madzi ku zipangizo zamakono, kotero sangathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito.Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangidwire nokha, khola, khola, aviary, khola malinga ndi njira ya Zolotukhin ya akalulu.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire kalulu kukamwa mbale
Zimatengera nthawi ndi kuleza mtima kwa nyama kuti mudziwe kugwiritsa ntchito msomali. Chinthu choyamba chimene wofalitsa kalulu ayenera kuchita ndicho kusiya njira zina zakumwa kuchokera kumalo osungirako zovuta a pet. Apo ayi, kuyesetsa kwanu kudzakhala kopanda phindu.
Khalani okonzeka kuti, pozoloŵera mbale, kalulu adzapitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa pachilengedwechi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuyambira masiku oyambirira kuti aphunzitse kalulu wamng'ono ku zolembera zofunika. Kuletsa nyama yaikulu sikungatheke.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu ali ndi mano 28, ndipo mano ang'onoting'ono amakula kumbuyo kwa incisors zake zam'tsogolo. Nyama zimenezi zimadzitamandira kwambiri ndikudya zonse zomwe zimakula, komanso zambiri. Panthawi imodzi, kalulu wamkulu akhoza kudya udzu wochuluka kuti wadzaza mtsamiro waukulu.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira mwamsanga, tsatirani zotsatirazi zotsatira kuchokera kwa akatswiri:
- Musamangokakamiza anyamata nthawi yomweyo kumwa. Mupatseni nthawi yokhala mu khola yatsopano ndipo onetsetsani kuti ali otetezeka. Mungayambe kuphunzira pamene mukuwona kuti nyama ikuyesa kudyetsa, kapena kufalikira pansi pansi pa nyumba ya amonke.
- Dulani mosamala dzanja lanu mu khola, lolani kalulu aziwotchera (mungapereke chokoma pang'ono kuti muyanjane nalo). Pambuyo pake, tenga mmanja mwako ndikubwezeretsa kwa womwa madziyo ponyamula mpira kuti madziwo atuluke. Sulani dontho pamphuno mwake. Chitani mosamala kwambiri kuti kalulu wamng'ono asamachite mantha, mwinamwake phunziro lidzatha ndi kuukira koopsa kwa ward kumbali yanu. Mulimonsemo musagwire izo pamene mukugona kapena mukudya.
- Bweretsani kachilombo kanu kakang'ono ndikuwone ngati angathenso kupeza madzi patapita nthawi. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezani kumudziwa naye.
- Ngati mnzanu akupitirizabe kunyalanyaza kapangidwe ka ntchentche, perekani nsonga yake ndi madzi a karoti kapena mkaka. Ndithudi, atalawa fungo lokoma la mankhwalawa, kalulu adzafuna kuzinyoza ndipo, akakhudzidwa, adzaphunzira kuchotsa madzi m'chitsimemo.
Musamafuule pazinyama zanu zolakwa ndipo musamumenya. Zochita zoterezi zingathe kuopseza nyamayo, ndipo kenako idzaletsa kuyesa kulikonse. Sitingalole kalulu kukhala ndi mantha nthawi zonse kapena zovuta.Ndikofunikira! Ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi osamwa ndi 30-Kuwonjezeka kwa 40% mulemera kwa kalulu amachedwetsa pa 30-35%, komanso kudyetsa chakudya kumaphatikizapo pawonjezeka ndi 10-12%.
Ndipotu, sizilombo zonse zomwe zimapanga savvy. Mavuto onse mu maphunziro ayenera kukhala okhudzidwa ndi chisangalalo.
Kuonjezera apo, sikupweteka kuonetsetsa kuti ntchentche imayenda momasuka. Nthawi zina amakhala molimba kwambiri m'mphuno, zomwe zimamuvuta kuti asamuke. Ngati izi zichitike, yambitsani kutsegula kwa kapangidwe ka kakasi kakang'ono. Komanso taganizirani mfundo yakuti madzi sangathe kutuluka chifukwa cha zolakwitsa zomwe zapangidwa panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza zakumwa.
Onetsetsani ngati malingaliro anu ali ovomerezeka. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, chiwerengerocho chiyenera kusinthidwa. 
Pofuna kupewa manyazi amenewa, abambo odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti:
- Mukamagula, yang'anirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito msondodzi (onetsetsani kuti wogulitsa akudzaza botolo ndikugogoda mpira ndi chala kwa masekondi 30 - payenera kukhala kutaya);
- onetsetsani kuti pamene mutembenuzira womwa mumtsuko wa madzi, mpweya umatuluka (kusakhala kwawo kumasonyeza mimba yachitsulo, yomwe sizingatheke kupezeka kwa kalulu);
- onetsetsani dzenje pa mphika wa mphira mkati mwa chivundikiro (sayenera kukhala yopapatiza kwambiri);
- Sankhani kukula kwa msomali molingana ndi chiweto chanu (mipira ikuluikulu silingathe kuchita zinyama zokongoletsera);
- musanayambe kuthirira kwa mphindi ziwiri, kugogoda mpira ndi chala chanu - zimachitika kuti madzi amasiya kuyendayenda;
- yang'anani mlingo wa madzi mu botolo (kuti muthe kumvetsetsa madzi omwe mumamwa mowa wanu komanso kumwa mowa).
Mukudziwa? Kalulu kumbuyo kwamanzere m'mitundu yambiri ya dziko, kuphatikizapo ku Ulaya, kumpoto ndi South America, Africa ndi China, amalemekezedwa ngati chiwonongeko cha chimwemwe. Mwina chikhulupiliro cha mphamvu zamatsenga za nkhaniyi chinayamba ku 600 BC kuchokera kwa anthu a Chi Celtic omwe ankakhala m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.
Choncho, madzi a akalulu a msinkhu uliwonse ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ngakhalenso kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali kuyanjidwa kwawo kwakumwa kumadzaza ndi kuchepa kwa madzi, matenda ndi imfa. Choncho, kuphunzitsa ma ward kwa kuthirira ayenera kuperekedwa moyenera.
