Saga kanjedza cycas - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Tsikas ndi chomera chokhala ngati mtengo chokhala ndi mtengo wokulirapo ndi masamba achiyuda, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi kanjedza. Zokhudza banja la Sagovnikov, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mitundu yoposa mazana awiri. Mu vivo amakula ku India, Japan ndi Madagascar. Ku Europe, mtengo wa kanjedza wachilendowu umalidwa ngati chomera ndipo umaonedwa ngati mtengo wokongola kwambiri.

Cicada kanjedza chisamaliro kunyumba

Kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza ndikosangalatsa kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi posunga malamulo onse, pokhapokha pokhapokha padzakhala kusangalala koyenera ndi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukongola kwake kosowa.

Palm cicada

Kusamalira kwathu kwa Tsikas kumapereka chothandizira kutsatira kuyang'anira, kuwunikira, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, komanso kudyetsa nthawi yake ndikusamalira masamba moyenera.

Kuwala

Palm cicada ndi chomera chojambula bwino, motero ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo abwino opepuka. Kuti mutukule bwino, ndikofunikira kupatsa mtengo wa mgwalangwa kuwunikira kowala mwachindunji ndi dzuwa (osachepera maola 4 tsiku lililonse). Izi ndizowona makamaka pakukula kwa nyengo - kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Tisanakwane 11 a.m. ndipo patadutsa 4 p.m., ndikofunikira kutulutsa chomera padzuwa lowala, nthawi yamadzulo (kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 4 p.m.) - kuti isinthe mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, apo ayi masamba adzayamba kuyanika ndikufa.

Achinyamata achikazi

M'nyengo yozizira, tsikasu imafunikira dzuwa lowala tsiku lonse, apo ayi pamayendedwe otsika imaletsa kukula kwake.

Kuthirira

Palm cicada iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse komanso kuthirira. M'chilimwe, nyengo ikakhala yotentha kunja, mbewu imamwetsedwa masiku 7 aliwonse, ndikuwumitsa pang'ono kwapamwamba padziko lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, kufunika kwa madzi kumachepa, kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuthirira duwa mopitilira kamodzi masiku 10-14.

Mukathira maluwa a cicada, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo zofunika izi:

• Kupukuta nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, oyera;
• Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala chipinda kapena madigiri -2;
• Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamasamba ndi "kupumira" kwa cicas;
• Ndi madzi okwanira, madzi amayenera kunyowetsa dothi lonse, ndipo madzi owonjezera amayenera kulowa mu poto kudzera mumalaya;
• Madzi akatha kulowa mu poto, ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi yomweyo.

Sago kanjedza patebulo

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya wa cicasis kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 20-25 ºC nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika pansi + 15 ºC. M'nyengo yozizira, kunja kulibe dzuwa lokwanira, kuchipinda komwe kuli kanjedza, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha kuti + 15 ºC. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kukwera, mbewu imayamba kugwa masamba.

M'miyezi yotentha, mtengo wa kanjedza umakonda kukhala wotentha, wotentha, umakonda mpweya wabwino ndipo suopa zojambula zowala, ngati mungathe, m'chilimwe ukhoza kutengeredwa mumsewu kapena khonde. Ndikofunika kuteteza duwa ku mphepo yamkuntho ndikuwopa mvula.

Ma cicadas achilendo amayenera kupereka chinyezi chambiri m'chipindacho. Zovomerezeka ndizoyambira 70-80%. Mutha kuwonjezera chinyezi mchipindacho ndi chinyezi. Sikoyenera kupopera maluwa, ndibwino kuti mumasamba nthawi yofunda, kenako ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yowuma.

Feteleza

Palm cicada imafunika kuvala mwatsatanetsatane. Panthawi yogwira ntchito (kuyambira pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala), mbewuyo imadyetsedwa feteleza wokhathamira pafupipafupi kamodzi pamwezi. Maluwa abwino kwambiri amayankhidwa ndi feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa a mahatchi (100 g. Pa malita 10 a madzi) kapena mullein (1 kg pa 10 malita a madzi).

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta opangidwa ma cycas. Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo mutathirira. Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza komwe kumawerengedwa kumawerengeredwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo.

Thirani

Zomera zazing'ono zosakwana zaka zisanu ziyenera kusinthidwa pachaka. Chitsamba chachikulire chimasinthidwa momwe chimafunikira - ngati chimadzaza mumphika. Ndikwabwino kuchita ndikubzala kumayambiriro kasupe, wachinyamata asanayambike kupanga maluwa, kapena kuwonekera masamba kutachitika. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ndibwino kuti ndisasinthe chomera.

Mtengo wa kanjedza wopaka

Mukamasula maluwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi ngati izi:

• Chakuza kwambiri thunthu sichofunikira - kokha maziko a "cones" ayenera kuyikidwa pansi;
• Ngati mizu yake ndi yayitali komanso yopanda, ayenera kufupikitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala ndi mpeni wakuthwa, owazidwa makala ndi kusiya ndikuwuma kwa mphindi 30;
• Kuthirira koyamba pambuyo Thirani kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha tsiku.

Mukamakonza zosakaniza kuti muziikemo, muyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo wa kanjedza umakonda kumera m'nthaka kapena pang'ono acid. Potere, osakaniza nthaka ayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino okhala.

Kuthilira mitengo ya kanjedza mumphika watsopano

Tsikas ndi chomera chomwe mapangidwe ake amatengedwa ngati dothi labwino: pumice yaying'ono, khungwa la paini, miyala yochepa ya dolomite, peat youma, makala ndi makala akulu. Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi.

Momwe mungasinthire mtengo wa mgwalangwa wogula

Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza wogulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena ku nazale amafunika kumuyika, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusunthira molingana ndi malamulo onse okuthirani. Chomera chimasinthidwira mumphika watsopano limodzi ndi mtanda wakale wapadziko lapansi. Poterepa, muyenera kuchotsa duwa kuchokera mumphika wakale popanda kuwononga mizu. Ndikosatheka kugwedezeka ndikusamba pansi, komanso kuthyola mizu, apo ayi mbewuyo silingafanane ndi nthaka yatsopano ndikumwalira.

Mukasinthanitsa maluwa, musatenge mphika waukulu kwambiri - "ump "wa ma cicas uyenera kupezeka pansi panthaka.

Kusamalira Masamba ndi Kudulira

Palibe chovuta pakusamalira masamba; ayenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi madzi ofunda (+ 40 ° C) pogwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule, kenako nkupukuta ndi nsalu youma.

Palm cicada pa khonde

Kuti mtengo wa kanjedza uzikhala wowoneka bwino nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuti masamba awonongeke. Pakudulira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse odwala, owuma komanso otayika. Masamba okhala ndi zodziwikiratu kuti ali ndi matendawa ndiosavuta kuzindikira, amasintha mtundu wawo, mawonekedwe, ndikugwanso pansi ndikuyamba kukangamira pamphika.

Mavuto okula

Kuti mutukule bwino kanjedza monga mitengo ya cicada, ndikofunikira kuti musangokhala ndi kupirira kwachitsulo, komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso linalake. Kusamala mosayenera kumatha kudwala komanso ngakhale kufa kwa mtengowo.

Ngati masamba a cicas amakhala achikasu

Masamba amasintha chikasu m'makutu, choti achite ndi chifukwa chake izi zimachitika:

1. Nthawi zambiri, chikasu cha masamba chimatha kuonedwa pafupi ndi mtengo wa kanjedza nthawi yayitali ngati dzuwa lalitali, makamaka masana. Ngati mbewuyo isunthidwa kupita kwina ndikuyiyika pawindo loyimitsidwa, vuto la chikasu cha masamba litha posachedwa.
2. Komanso, nsonga za masamba zimatha kutembenukira chikasu pa maluwa osakwanira masana. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Izi ndizowona makamaka mu nyengo ya nyundo-yozizira.
3. Masamba amathanso kutembenukira chikasu mpweya ukauma kwambiri, makamaka ngati duwa lili pafupi ndi ma radiators. Mutha kupulumutsa mbewuzo ndikuyikonzanso pamalo ena, onyowa.
4. Nthawi zambiri vuto la masamba achikasu limakhala chinyezi chambiri. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kutulutsa chomera kuchokera mumphika ndikuyang'ana mizu. Ngati pali zovunda, chotsani, zotsalazo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi chothandizira kukulitsa muzu.
   

   Kusiya pach kanjira kowuma ndikutembenukira chikasu

5. Popeza m'nthaka mulibe nthaka, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Masamba atsopano samakula

Pokhala ndi zolondola pa mtengo wa kanjedza pa nyengo yonse yokukula, masamba atatu, kapena rosette imodzi yokhala ndi masamba angapo, imakula mosiyanasiyana. Ngati patadutsa zaka zochepa kuti tsamba limodzi latsopano silimamera pamtengo wa kanjedza, zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi mavuto ena omwe amafunika kuthana nawo. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, zifukwa zazikuluzikulu zakukula kwa masamba:

• Kusagwirizana ndi boma la kutentha - kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kumazizira kwambiri (m'munsimu + 15 ° C);
• Kuchepa kwa dzuwa ndi kusakwanira kwowunikira;
• Kudyetsa kolakwika kapena kusatsatira mlingo wawo.

Masamba samamera pach kanjira

Kuwapatsa mbewuyo nyengo yabwino, yowunikira yokwanira ndi kuvala pamwamba, imayambiranso chitukuko ndikuyamba kupanga masamba atsopano. Izi zitha kutenga mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kuswana

Cicada ya kanjedza imatha kuchulukana kunyumba kudzera mukumera ndi kukula kuchokera kumiphukira ya mbali.

Momwe tingamere ndi njere

Sizovuta kukula mtengo wa kanjedza kuchokera ku mbewu, koma mutha kuyesa. Mungachite bwanji:

• Zilowereretsani njere m'madzi ofunda kwa tsiku limodzi;
• Bzalani m'nthaka, pang'ono ndikukwaniritsa pansi;
• Ikani chidebe ndi malo otentha pamalo otentha;
• Kuthirira ndikofunikira monga pamwamba pamtunda padzala;
• Pakatha miyezi 1-2, mphukira yoyamba iwoneka pambewuyo, imayamba kupanga tsamba loyambirira. Izi zikachitika, zitha kuikidwa mu dothi lapadera lomwe lingakhale mitengo yazipatso za akuluakulu.
  

  Kufalikira kwa mitengo ya kanjedza

Mbali zotsalira

Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza umakula bwino, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuwoneka. Malamulo a kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito njira:

• Mphukira imadulidwa mosamala kuchoka pamtengo;
• Chotsani masamba onse mbali;
• Finyani chidutswa cha makala ndikusiya kwa tsiku limodzi;
• Kenako ikani gawo lapansi komanso lophimba ndi kanema;
• Pakani nthawi yofanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 30;
• Mphukira imazika mizu m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako ikhoza kuikidwa lina mumphika wina.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka

Mitengo yamtengo wa kanjedza yachilendo ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, ochepa ali oyenera kulimidwa kunyumba. Njira yabwino imayesedwa kuti ichepetsedwa komanso maphikidwe a Revolute.

Curled kapena cochlea cicas (Cycas circinalis)

Kutalika kwa mitengo ya kanjedza yamtunduwu kumafikira 3 mita. Mabale a masamba okula mpaka mamita 2, monga lamulo, amasonkhanitsidwa m'mitolo yazidutswa zingapo. Masamba ali ang'ono, amawongoleredwa mokweza, koma akamakhwima, amaikidwa mokhazikika.

Cicas curly kapena cochlear

Masamba olekanitsidwa ndi masamba ali ndi masamba 50-60 okhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate. Kutalika kwa timapepala takufika masentimita 25, m'lifupi nthawi zambiri sikoposa 1.5 sentimita. Kusintha masamba kumachitika mwachangu: masamba akale amagwa ndipo ndi yekhayo amene amasungidwa.

Mphepo ya cycas kapena Revolute Cycas

Mtundu wa cycas revoluta uli ndi malo achilengedwe - South Japan. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi thunthu lotalika, lotalika mpaka 3 mita. Dongosolo la mbiya ndi pafupifupi mita. Masamba osasenda masamba amakula mpaka mita 2. Mbalezo, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yobiriwira yopepuka, yokutidwa pang'ono, yopyapyala, masamba achikopa. Masamba achichepere amatumphukira pang'ono, koma akamakula amakula, amakhala amdima komanso owala.

Mphepo ya cycas kapena Revolute Cycas

Tchire zachimuna zimakhala ndi ma cylindrical cones mpaka 80 centimeter kutalika mpaka 15 cm. Tchire chachikazi lili ndi ma nyere ofiira owala, ofiira. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Tsikas Revolyuta kumaphatikizapo kupatsa mtengowo kuwala kokwanira komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Mtundu wamkati wamkati mwa Revolution ukukulira pang'onopang'ono - osaposa masentimita atatu akhoza kukula mchaka, motero muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Mtengo wa kanjedza wa Saga ukuwoneka woyambirira kwambiri mumphika, womwe ungabweretse kukhudzika kowoneka bwino kwa malo otentha m'chipindacho. Chomera sichikula mwachangu, sichingakhale pachimake, malinga ndi malamulo onse osamalira adzakhala chokongoletsera nyumba iliyonse kwa zaka zambiri.