Sinadenium kapena euphorbia: malongosoledwe, mitundu, chisamaliro ndi mavuto akakula

Sinadenium ndi duwa la banja la Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). Dziko lomwe kwawo ndi South Africa. Dzina lina ndi "euphorbia", "mtengo wachikondi." Imakhala ndi korona wobala, inflorescence wachilendo.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yotchuka ya synadenium

Synadenium imakhala ndi tsinde lalikulu kwambiri, pamwamba pake. Mizu yake imakhala yophuka. Masamba amtunduwu ndiwofewa, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yapinki pamaluwa achichepere, mawonekedwe, malo ofiira mwa akulu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence a mtundu wa corymbose. Maluwa ndi ofiira, okumbukira belu.

Mwachilengedwe, ma bload a synadenium nthawi yachisanu. Maluwa kunyumba ndizosowa kwambiri.

Pali mitundu 20 ya mbewu, ziwiri ndizobzala muzipinda:

• Granta - mwachilengedwe ukufika pamtunda wa 3.5 m. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, patapita nthawi amakhala olimba, amakhala imvi. Masamba ovunda pa petioles lalifupi, okonzedwa mosiyana. Ma mbale opanda masamba ndi owala, olimba, wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mitsempha yokongola. Maambulera inflorescence amawoneka kuchokera m'machimo awo, akutulutsa ofiira. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa.
• Rubra - tsamba lalikulu, lokwera, losiyana. Mu chomera chaching'ono, chimakhala cha pinki, pakapita nthawi chimakhala zobiriwira zakuda ndi zofiira.

Kusamalira synadenium

Sinadenium ndi duwa lokongoletsera, losazindikira komanso loletsa matenda, sizovuta kusamalira kunyumba.

Mapangidwe a Korona

Kusintha maluwa ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe okongoletsera, kudulira kwamphaka kumachitika. Zimachitika kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena secateurs. Mphukira zokhazika komanso zopanda kanthu zimachotsedwa, zigawo zimaperekedwa ndi makala kapena makala. Tsinani malo okula kumtunda kuti mukwaniritse zambiri.

Thirani, dothi, mphika

Sinadenium imasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Miphika imasankhidwa mwakuya, lonse. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, losalowerera. Konzani chisakanizo cha humus, mchenga, malo amtundu wa peat, peat yomwe imatengedwa chimodzimodzi kapena mugule okonzeka ku cacti ndi ma suppulents. Manda aikidwa pansi. Dzazani chidebe ndi theka la dothi. Chomera chimachotsedwa, kuchotsedwera pamtondo wakale wakale, ndikuchiika mumphika watsopano, wokutidwa ndi gawo latsalalo. Ziwonetsero zonse zimachitika mu magolovesi oteteza, chifukwa msuzi wa mbewu ndi woopsa.

Kuswana

The synadenium imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa ndi mbewu.

Zodulidwa - zigawo kumtunda kwa mphukira ndi masamba 4-5 athanzi zimadulidwa ndi masentimita 12. Magawo amakonkhedwa ndi makala kapena kuyikidwa m'madzi ofunda (kuyimitsa katulutsidwe ka madzi). Kenako amadzidula kuti aume masiku awiri mthunzi. Filimu yoyera ikapangidwa pakadula, amadzalidwa mumtsuko wokonzedwa. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat, mchenga, malasha a birch, otengedwa chimodzimodzi. Pukutsani pansi ndikuyika zinthuzo pansi ndikumaliza. Chotengera chija chimayikidwa pamalo otentha. Zomera zimayamba kumera kwa mwezi umodzi, masamba ang'onoang'ono amawonekera.

Mbewu - peat ndi mchenga umathiridwa m'mbale, wothira. Mbewu zakuya ndi 10 mm, osati zochulukirapo. Phimbani ndi kanema ndikuyika chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa + 18 ° C. Akuyembekezera kumera m'masabata awiri. Akafika masentimita angapo, amathira pansi, kenako ndikukula masentimita atatu amawayika m'nthaka kuti mbewu zachikulire.

Mavuto a kukula kwa synadenium, matenda, tizirombo, njira zothandizira

Sinadenium nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndipo chisamaliro chosayenera chimayambitsa mavuto.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa synadenium

Euphorbia ili ndi madzi amiyala mumasamba ndi zimayambira. Zimatha kukhala zovulaza, zowopsa komanso zowopsa kwa anthu.

Ikakhala pakhungu, imayambitsa kutentha kwambiri, mkati - poyizoni.

Sinadenium ili ndi zofunikira; tincture wakonzedwa kuchokera kumizu yake. Amathandizanso ndi matenda am'mimba, chiwindi, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo, kuchokera kumutu. Malinga ndi zizindikilo, sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga dimba kuchipinda chogona.