Palibe chidziwitso cha mtundu wa Blufrey maula ku Russia. Amadziwika bwino ku America ndi ku Europe (kuphatikiza Ukraine ndi Belarus), komwe adadziwika kwambiri. Tidzaphunzitsira msimiyo mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe a mitundu iyi ndi malamulo aukadaulo wake waulimi.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Blueberry maula (nthawi zina amatchedwa Blue Free) ndi mtundu wina wotchuka waku America. Mu Russian Federation, mitunduyi sinaphatikizidwe mu State Record, chifukwa chake, malongosoledwe adzagwiritsidwira ntchito kuchokera kuzinthu zosavomerezeka, kuphatikiza kuchokera kumasitolo ogulitsa pa intaneti ndi malo osungirako ana, komanso mayankho ochokera kwa olimawo. Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulima mitundu ndi wamaluwa chapakati Russia, Crimea ndi North Caucasus dera. Saplings zimagulitsidwa ndi malo ogulitsa ku Crimea, Belgorod, Ukraine, Belarus. Zambiri pa zaulimi wa mafakitale ku Russia sizinapezeke. Ku Ukraine, mitundu ndiyofalikira. Olemba ena amati adaphatikizidwa mu Register ya Zomera Zosiyanasiyana ku Ukraine, koma kwenikweni mulibe.
Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha nazale, mitunduyi idapezeka ku America podutsa Stanley (Stanley) waku America wotchuka komanso Purezidenti wotchuka wa Chingerezi. Zotsatira zakusankhidwa, Bluefrey adalandira:
- Mtengo wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulira. Olemba ena amati amakula mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale kuti magwero ena amalankhula kutalika kwa mamitala awiri (mwina izi zimatengera malo omwe mitunduyo inalumikizidwira). Chisoti chachifumuchi ndi chachikulu, chowongoka, chocheperako, nthambi zambiri kuchokera kumtengo zing'onozing'ono. Zipatso pa nthambi zamaluwa.
- Kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwa nyengo yachisanu, kuphatikiza masamba.
- Kusatetemera kwapakatikati kwa matenda akuluakulu a fungus. Kulekerera kwa shark ("nthomba".
- Kuleza chilala kosakwanira.
- Kukula msanga - kumabereka zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi mutabzala. Imakwanitsa zaka 10.
- Zambiri komanso nthawi zonse - mpaka 100 makilogalamu pa mtengo uliwonse.
- Kusunga kwabwino kwambiri ndi kusungunuka kwa zipatso.
Zipatso za ma Bluefruit, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zamitundu yambiri yaku America, ndizambiri - kulemera kwawo kwakukulu ndi 70-75 magalamu, ndipo kwina kulemera ndi 80-90 magalamu. Koma pali ndemanga za wamaluwa omwe zipatso zake zimakhala zazing'ono - 30-40 magalamu okha. Ndi zokolola zambiri, maula amafunika kutulutsa zokolola, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nthambi sizimalimbana ndi kuthyolako. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka (ndipo ndikofunikira) kuyika zothandizira zodzaza nthambi panthawi yakucha. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mitengo yaying'ono yomwe mphukira zake sizinafike pakulimba komanso mphamvu.
Maonekedwe a chipatso nthawi zambiri amakhala owaza, owonjeza pang'ono, koma ozungulira. Mtundu wakucha ma plums ndi wa buluu, wokutira wonyezimira wamtambo. Ikakhwima bwino, mtunduwo umakhala wakuda bii ndi madontho osowa kwambiri. Kuguwa ndi koyenera, koma kofatsa. Mtundu wake ndi wachikasu kapena wachikasu zobiriwira; gawo limakhala losadetsa.
Nthawi yakucha zipatso ndi kutha kwa Seputembara - Okutobala. Sikoyenera kuthamangira kudya zipatso - atapendekeka pamtengo, pomwe angatenge maswiti.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mutakolola zipatsozo zipitilira kukhwima - zimafika pakukoma kwambiri komanso kutsekemera kwa uchi pafupifupi sabata limodzi.
Kukoma ndi mchere, wokoma ndi acidity yosangalatsa. Zolawa zowolotsa - mfundo za 4.5 (malinga ndi imodzi mwa nazale). Mu firiji, zipatso zimasungidwa bwino kwa miyezi itatu, chifukwa chake akufuna kwambiri tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano. Ma plamu amasungidwa mazira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi popanda kutayika kowoneka bwino. Cholinga cha chipatsochi chimakhala ponseponse.
Kuphatikiza pa kudya zipatso za Bluffrey zatsopano, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zipatso zamtengo wapatali.
Kuphatikiza pa kudya zipatso za Bluffrey zatsopano, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zipatso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri
Zadziwika kuti mitunduyi imadzilimbitsa, koma kuti muchulukitse mazira ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pollinators:
- Anna Shpet;
- Opal
- Stanley
- Purezidenti;
- Diana
- Fotokozani;
- Chofunikira
- Khulupirirani ndi ena.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa mwa kulima ndi opukutira monga Stanley, Express, Purezidenti.
//asprus.ru/blog/sovremennyj-sortiment-slivy/
Kanema: Zambiri za Bluefruit Plum Orchard wazaka zitatu
Kubzala ma Blueberry maula
Malamulo pobzala ma Blufrey plums ndi ofanana ndi ma plums amtundu uliwonse. Poyambira wamaluwa, timakumbukira mwachidule mfundo zazikuluzikulu izi:
- Sankhani tsiku lofikira. Monga mwachizolowezi, kum'mwera zigawo, ndikofunikira kubzala mbande mu kugwa masamba atatha, koma pafupi mwezi umodzi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. M'madera akumpoto kwambiri, izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe isanayambike kuyamwa (kusanatupa kwa impso).
- Timakonzekeretsa dzenje pasadakhale - masabata awiri kapena atatu musanafike. Ngati kubzala kwakonzedwera masika, ndibwino kukonzekera dzenje mu kugwa. Mizere yake iyenera kukhala yakuya pafupifupi 0.8 m ndipo mulifupi mwake. Kudzaza dzenjelo, nthaka y michere imafunikira, yomwe imakonzedwa ndikusakanikirana kwa mchenga wofanana wa chernozem, humus, peat ndi coarse. Pali njira zina malinga ndi kulingalira kwa wam'munda.
Dzenje lodzaza ndi dothi labwino
- Maola angapo asanabzike, mizu ya mmera izikhathamira mu yankho la chomeracho (Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Zircon, ndi zina) kuti mbewu izitha kupulumuka mwachangu.
- Kenako timabzala mbewu mwachizolowezi - pofalitsa mizu ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi pobwezeretsanso. Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu limadzakhala mulingo wa dothi kapena masentimita angapo.
Maula amabzalidwa chimodzimodzi ngati mtengo uliwonse wa zipatso
- Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso ndikupanga bwalo loyambira-pafupi, thirirani dothi kwambiri mpaka dzenje lothirira ladzaziratu. Mukatha kuthira madzi, bwerezaninso kuthirira kawiri.
- Timapanga kudulira koyamba kwa mtengo wachichepere mwa kufupikitsa woperekera pakati mpaka mulifupi wa 0,8 - 1.1 mita. Ngati pali nthambi pamtengo, ndiye timazidula.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Ma Blueberry plum ndi odzichitira chidwi posamalira ndipo chisamaliro sichikhala ndi mawonekedwe. Mwachidule ingopatsani zida zamakono zaulimi, zomwe zimafunikira kulipira kwambiri:
- Chifukwa chosalephera chilala chokwanira, madera ouma, ma plamu amayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe lili mumtengo limalungunuka nthawi zonse mpaka 30-30 cm. Izi ndizowona makamaka mu kasupe komanso nthawi yakukula ndi kucha zipatso. . Mwezi umodzi tisanakolole, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kuthilira madzi asanafike nyengo yozizira kumachitika.
Mapangidwe ooneka ngati buluu wopindika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamafakitale.
- Pambuyo pakufika zaka khumi, kudulira okalamba kudzakhala kofunikira.
- Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, musakolole nthawi isanakwane. Izi zichitike mochedwa kuti zipatso zipse bwino.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: mitundu yayikulu ndi njira zothetsera vutoli
Popeza kusiyanasiyana sikungatengeke ndi matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo, mukakula ndikotheka kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osafunikira mwapadera. Njira zodzitetezera zili zokwanira:
- Kutola ndi kutaya masamba omwe agwa mu kugwa.
- Chakumapeto kwanthawi yayitali kukumba pansi.
- Kudulira mwaukhondo (kuchotsa nthambi zowuma, zodwala komanso zowonongeka).
- Limu chovala cha mitengo ikuluikulu komanso nthambi za mafupa.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa malamba osaka.
- Mankhwala othandizira ndi zolengedwa (posankha). Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Fitosporin-M biofungicide pakupopera, popeza imakhala ndi ma humic acid ndipo mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo amakhala ovala zovala zapamwamba. Nthawi yokonza ndi milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Chiwerengero chawo sichikulipira.
Ngati, matenda atapezeka ndi matenda aliwonse kapena vuto la tizilombo, ndiye kuti pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu, titenge machitidwe oyenera, omwe sitikukhalapo.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Bluffrey ndi wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira kuposa Stanley. Bluffrey (chosavomerezeka: ndikakuloledwa kwa mtengowo, zipatso zambiri zimaphulika moyang'anizana ndi mphepo ndikuvunda kwanuko ngati milu - osapopera malovu).
Kapezi, Minsk
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Blufrey adabzala, atawerenga mawonekedwe a mitundu: yodzala yokha, yakukula msanga, yoyenera kupsa, etc. Zazaka zinayi zamasamba, sizidaphuke. Nthambi zofiirira, ndimachita bwino.
Nikaaienn, Dera la Belgorod
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Kuyerekeza nyengo yachisanu yozizira: mitundu yakale yaku Italiya imakhala ndi kutayika kwa chaka chimodzi, idafalikira pang'onopang'ono. Bluefri - mwadongosolo labwino.
Choyipa
//forum.prihoz.ru/search.php?keywords=web + bluff
Maula adachedwa, akulu, amakoma, mwalawo umachoka bwino. Unali chipatso choyambirira - mpaka chinadwala, sindinayesenso kuipukuta.
damada
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-2362-p-3.html
Mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa ma Blufrey maula sodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa ku Russian Federation, ngakhale iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu kwa ogula ndi kuzindikira kosamalidwa, itha kukhala yotsimikizika kuti ikulidwe mu ziwembu zanu komanso minda yamagulitsa yogulitsa.
