Ampelia lobelia ndi wa banja la a Bellflower. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 300. Zambiri zimamera m'malo otentha komanso madera otentha. Ku Russia, kuthengo, mutha kupeza loortia ya Dortman, Sidochelial. Potengera nyengo yakumapeto kwa dziko lathu, duwa limamera ngati chomera pachaka. Idapeza chikondi pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a malo, adakongoletsedwa ndi makonde ndi minda, nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe, mahere, mapaki, kubzala m'miphika.
Kufotokozera kwa ampel lobelia
Mtengowu umatchedwa wasayansi yemwe adakhala m'zaka za 16-16th, Matthias de L'Obel. Adali dotolo komanso wofufuza zamfumu yaku England James I.
Mu malo achilengedwe, ndimbewu yotentha yosatha. Masamba ndi ochepa, omwe amapezeka pazomangira. Mapalawo amakhala ndi lanceolate mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wakuda wa emerald.
Pabwino kukula, koma limamasula bwino. Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, motero palibe chifukwa chongopukutira. Masamba amakula pang'ono paliponse kutalika kwa zimayambira. Utoto wake umasiyanasiyana: kuchokera kowala mpaka utoto wa pastel.
Ampel lobelia ikhoza kubzalidwa mosiyanasiyana kapena kupangika ndi mbewu zina. Amapirira modekha kulikonse komanso amakwaniritsa bwino maluwa.
Mitundu yotchuka
Pali mitundu yambiri, koma gawo limodzi lokha ndi lomwe limalimidwa. Pafupifupi zonsezi ndi hybrids a Erinus kapena Sadovaya lobelia. Mitundu ina yokongola kwambiri yomwe imapangidwa mwangozi:
| Mutu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa |
| Sapphire | Ndi nthambi zokutira, mpaka 35 cm. | Ang'ono, safiro wokhala ndi madontho owala. |
| Kasupe wabuluu | Ili ndi nthambi zisanu ndi zitatu zakugwa ndi inflorescence. Kutalika mpaka 30 cm. | Mthunzi wa thambo wokhala ndi malo oyera pakati. |
| Ziwopsezo zofiira | Ndi olimba, opangidwa bwino ndi njira zamtsogolo zomwe zimafikira 35 cm. | Pinki wakuda kapena rasipiberi. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali. |
| Blue Sky Regatta | Kalasi yoyamba. Akuwombera kutalika mpaka 20-25 cm. Zimayambira zimafikira 25-30 cm. Yambani kukula, kenako kugwa. | Zing'onozing'ono, zophatikizidwa mumitundu yambiri inflorescence. Mafuta a mphero zam'mera otchedwa amethyst outflow. Pali zojambula zamtambo zabuluu, zamtambo wabuluu. |
| Regatta lilac spesh | Zoyera zachiwawa. | |
| Regatta Marine Blue | Kutsitsa chisamaliro. Chofunika kwambiri sikukufutukuta nthaka ndi chinyezi ndi mchere. | Kamvekedwe ka buluu wamtambo. |
| Regatta adadzuka | Mitundu yoyambirira, kuyamba kwa masamba masabata 4 m'mbuyomu kuposa mitundu ina. | Pinki ndi maziko a beige. |
| Ricardi | Zophatikiza Kubala kumachitika osati ndi mbewu, koma kudula. Mphukira ndi zazitali, zamphamvu. | Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. |
| Marquise | Kuchotsa chitsamba ndi korona wowala. Zimayambira popachika, nthambi yabwino nthawi yomweyo pansi, masamba. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 40. Masamba ndi owonda, owala, owala, ang'ono kukula. Pa mphukira ili pafupi. | Ofiira ofiirira, okhala ndi milomo iwiri. M'mbali mozungulira amafika masentimita awiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatulutsa maluwa mpaka woyamba kutentha. |
| Niagara | Nthambi za wandiweyani, zomwe zimaphulika zimafikira masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Zonenepa ndizochepa, zowala malachite. Chimakula limodzi ndi tsinde lonse. | Zing'onozing'ono, zokhala ndi milomo iwiri, zamtambo wakuda kapena zofiirira. Mapangidwe amayambira mu June. |
| Masewera abuluu | Akuwombera mpaka masentimita 30 mpaka 35, wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, yobiriwira kwambiri. Mapulogalamu ndi osalala, ophatikizika. | Safiro yowala, yaying'ono. Ma inflorescence ali pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo, izi zimapatsa chitsamba voliyumu. |
Kukula zochulukira za nthangala za nthangala
Mbewu zimakulungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi masiku 80-90. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kufesa mbewu kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Poyamba, ziyenera kumera pansi pa nyali za fluorescent, chifukwa kulibe kuwala kwachilengedwe kokwanira. Zofesedwa mu Marichi, zimatuluka popanda thandizo lina.
Mbewu za lobelia ndi ma microscopic, motero zimafesedwa m'magulu mumipanda yayikulu komanso mbale, muli muli peat. Zogwiritsa:
- munda ndi peat malo ofanana;
- dothi losakanizidwa logulidwa m'sitolo.
Pamaso kufesa, dothi liyenera kupetedwa. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi:
- zilowerere mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate;
- ofunda mu uvuni.
Kukula kuchokera pang'onopang'ono:
- Sakanizani gawo lapansi lokonzedwa ndi mchenga wofanana.
- Kukhazikitsa danga laudzu kuchokera ku njerwa zopindika kapena dongo lotukulidwa.
- Finyani dothi lonyowa pamwamba.
- Finyani mbewu m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
- Utsi ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena madzi ofunda ofunda kuchokera ku botolo la utsi. Kuwaza pamwamba ndi dothi lapansi sikofunikira.
- Phimbani ndigalasi kapena kanema kuti mupange malo okhala obiriwira.
- Ikani chidebe m'chipinda chofunda mpaka kutentha kumera.
Mbewu zofesedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo kufikira malo okhazikika. Njira imeneyi pakati pa olima maluwa amatchedwa "aulesi." Ndi njira iyi, maluwa akhoza kuyembekezedwa mkati mwa Ogasiti. Kumera kudzakhala kotsika.
Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika. Mbewu zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndikufalikira panthaka yonyowa. Zowasamalira zina ndizofanana ndi nthawi yobzala m'chipinda.
Momwe mungasamalire mbande
Ndikosavuta kukula mbande za mbewu. Ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse kukula:
| Chisamaliro | Malangizo |
| Pogona | Chotsani kuchotsa ziphuphu pamakoma. Sungani mbande kwa mphindi 15 kawiri pa tsiku. Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba kuwonekera, chotsani pogona. Chitani izi pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yowonjezera mpweya tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo. Izi zimalimbitsa kusatetemera kwa tchire tating'ono. |
| Kuthirira | Wokhazikika komanso wambiri, monga lobelia ili ndi mizu yopanda bwino. Kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Thirirani dothi kudzera mu botolo lothirira kapena thirakitala. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samasanza. Izi zimakwiyitsa mizu. |
| Kuletsa | Mukatentha kunja kwa +10 ° ะก, tengani kunja kwa khonde, loggia kapena mtunda. Nthawi ya "kuyenda" imakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, sabata pambuyo pake imasiyidwa panja usiku wonse komanso usiku. Zithunzi zazing'ono zazing'ono, zowala bwino za dzuwa zimatha kuyatsa, ndipo mbewu zimafa. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi, masiku 30 mpaka 40 mutabzala. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamafuta omwe agulidwa m'sitolo. Ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu ndende yomwe yawonetsedwa pamaphukusi. Pambuyo pake, utsi chitsamba ndi yankho. |
| Dumphira | Zofunikira pokhapokha ngati njere zigawidwa mwachisawawa mumchombo chonse. Kuyika zinthu zitha kuchitika pomwe masamba enieni a 2-3 amakula pazomera. Kubira kumachitika m'magulu a tchire 4-8. Mizu ya lobelia imatha kuchira msanga. Chifukwa chake, pobereka zikumera, mutha kudula nthaka ndi tsamba kukhala mabwalo. Magawo a dothi kuti asunthidwe kukhala mumipanda yambiri. |
| Kudulira | Kuti tipewe kuchulukitsa tchire lokwanira, ndikofunikira kudulira mphukira zomwe zafika pa masentimita 66. Ngati cholinga ndikupeza mphukira zazitali komanso zocheperako, kudina pang'ono sikofunikira. Pambuyo pamaluwa, maulendo oyendayenda ayenera kudulidwa. Izi zimathandizira kubwereza komanso kupangika kwakukulu kwa masamba. Kudulira kachiwiri kumachitika mu Ogasiti. Ngati mukufuna kutolera mbewu, simuyenera kuchita izi (mbewuyo imayenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti ipse chisanu choyamba). |
Kutenga ndi kusamalira ampel lobelia
Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malamulo ena. Pokhapokha ngati izi, mbewuyo imakula msanga, pachimake, ndikukongoletsa.
Poto-cache wokhala ndi lobelia iyenera kuyimitsidwa pang'ono, kuti mawonekedwe a UV asagwere madyera. Nthaka sayenera kulowererapo, chofunikira kwambiri cha acidity ndi 6 ph. Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala baka mu nthaka yopatsidwa ndi organic kanthu. Kuchokera pamenepa, amadyera adzachuluka msanga, koma maluwa adzakhala omveka komanso ochepa.
Mphukira zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mabasi amakula mwachangu ndipo posachedwa amapanga nkhokwe zokongoletsera.
Maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse (osalola kuyanika dothi losakaniza);
- kudyetsa (zosakaniza za potaziyamu popanda nayitrogeni);
- kufupikitsa mphukira pakati pa Julayi (pambuyo pa masabata awiri adzakulanso ndikuyamba kupanga ma inflorescence);
- kudulira masamba achikasu ndi kuzimiririka;
- kumasula kwa nthaka ndi msomali wamatabwa (izi zimathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino usalowemo).
Ampel lobelia ndi chomera cholimba chomwe chili ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Mukapanda kulakwitsa paulimi, sizingakhudzidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kutengera malamulo onse, mutha kuwona maluwa ambiri kangapo pamnyengo.
Mr. wokhala chilimwe amalangiza: momwe mungapulumutsire lobelia chaka chamawa
Ampel lobelia ndi chomera cha thermophilic ndipo silivomereza konse kuzizira. Pa chisanu choyamba, chimafa. Ndiye chifukwa chake ku Russia amalimidwa ngati pachaka.
Komabe, duwa limatha kukhala lodzala ngati mbewu yosatha:
- Kumbani chitsamba mosamala nthawi yachisanu.
- Ikani mu mphika ndikubweretsa pamalo otentha.
- Pambuyo pakuwotha dziko lapansi, pezani zodula.
- Muziwazika m'nthaka.
- Mphukira zikakulirakulira, ikani malo okhazikika potsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa mu chaputala "Kutambalala ndi kusamalira ampel lobelia."
M'madera akumwera kwa Russia, duwa limatha kuzizira mumsewu. Amakhala kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kulibe ziro. Popewa kuzizira nyengo yamasamba isanafike, ndibwino kuti mulch thunthu lozungulira ndi peat, nthambi za spruce, nthambi zomangira kapena udzu.
