Kalatea rufibarba ndi mbewu yobiriwira nthawi zonse kuchokera kubanja la Moraine, lomwe kwawo ndi kutali ndi South America. Maluwa alibe thunthu monga choncho; masamba a lanceolate okhala ndi m'mbali mwammbali amakula pa petioles zazikulu. Kunja ndiwosalala, wowoneka bwino wa emarodi, mkati mwake ndi burgundy kapena chitumbuwa chakuda. Calathea ikayamba kuphuka, inflorescence ndi yaying'ono, yoyera-wachikaso.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Calathea rufibarba ndi chomera chovuta komanso chowoneka bwino chomwe chimafuna kusamala kwambiri, kotero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muberekere kwa olima osadziwa zambiri.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba sichitenga nthawi yochulukirapo, koma duwa lopatsa chidwi limayenera kusungabe kutentha koyenera, chinyezi komanso kuyatsa.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Chomera chimakhala bwino pa kutentha kwa chipinda chokwanira - + 19-24 madigiri. M'nyengo yotentha, imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri + 30. Chachikulu ndikupereka duwa kuti lizithirira ndi chinyezi pafupipafupi.
Kuwala koyenera kwa rutibarb calathea ndi penumbra. Kwa iye, ndizowopsa kuyendetsa dzuwa ndi kukhala m'malo otetezeka.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopanda ntchito, kotero muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala kuti nthaka yapamwamba imakhala yothira nthawi zonse. Zili zonse kuchepa komanso chinyezi chambiri ndizovulaza motere. Amakonda kwambiri chinyezi: pafupifupi 85-90%, motero, amafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa kawiri patsiku.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Duwa limasowa lapansi lotayirira, yomwe imalola madzi kudutsa bwino ndikupanga humus, peat ndi mchenga. Mwa kupanga mankhwala, ayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono. Mutha kugula m'sitolo choyambirira chapadera cha Saintpaulia kapena mbewu za banja la Moraine. Musanafike, ikani pansi pansi pa thankiyo.
Feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Osatinso changu, kapena kuyiwalako. Calathea rufibarba salekerera kudya kwambiri kapena kusapezeka kwake. Zomera ziyenera kuyikidwa kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse, ndikuzisilira m'madzi othirira. Kuzungulira kwa mavalidwe apamwamba sayenera kukhala okwera, muyenera kuchepetsa theka la mlingo womwe ukuwonetsedwa mu malangizo.
Mbale yamaluwa iyenera kusankhidwa poganizira kuti mizu yake sinapangidwe bwino ndipo imalowa pansi. Ndiye kuti, kuthekera kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso osati okuya kwambiri.
Kubweza ndi kubereka
Kuika maluwa achichepere kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pachaka, kasupe. Zomera zachikale zimasinthidwa ndikofunikira, mizu ikadzaza mumphika.
Njira yomwe ikusankhidwa kwambiri pakubala ndikugawa mizu. Chitani izi potsatira zina. Zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba okwanira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomeracho ndikuziika m'dothi lokhazikika ndi wonyowa. Zomera zazing'ono zotere zimafunikira chisamaliro mosamala kwambiri kuposa maluwa achikulire.
Mr. Chilimwe akuchenjeza: Matenda ndi tizilombo
Calathea amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tomwe timayambira m'nyumba zam'mera: nthata za akangaude, mphutsi za mealy, thrips komanso tizilombo tambiri. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati chomera chili molakwika kapena chikusowa kena kake. Mutha kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake.
Matenda ofala kwambiri a rufibarb calathea ndi awa:
- kusiya ndi kuwola masamba ndi kuthirira kwambiri;
- masamba amayamba kuuma ndikusintha chikasu ndi mpweya wouma mopitirira muyeso;
- kuwotcha masamba, kupenyerera padzuwa;
- kubwezeretsa zipatso, masamba atsopano samawonekera kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chosowa michere m'nthaka.
Duwa limakhala lodzaza komanso lodzikongoletsa, koma zoyesayesa zake ndiyofunika kutengera masamba ake a emarodi ndi maluwa osalala.
