Dzinali "begonia" lidaperekedwa ku chikhalidwechi polemekeza Begon (kazembe wa mayiko achi France), wokonza zamtokowu kupita kuzilumba zomwe zili kumwera kwa United States. Ampel begonia ndi amitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Pa tchire lokongola, masamba a asymmetric amakula, maluwa okongola amitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Chikhalidwe ndichosavuta kusamalira, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuchikulitsa.
Ampoule begonias: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zochuluka zam'mimbamo zimamera m'mphika, maluwa. Imakongoletsedwa ndi ma verandas, arbor, malo otetezedwa, zikuluzikulu m'munda. Zomera zakunja ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Chitsamba cholimba chimakhala ndi mizu mu mawonekedwe a tubers, chimafalikira 20-60 masentimita, kukula masamba akulu masentimita 10-15. Imaphuka ndi maluwa ambiri osagwirizana, omwe ndi ophweka, theka -awiri, pawiri.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Tikufika
Tuberous ampelic begonia wobzalidwa ndi tsinde kudula kuti asunge zisonyezo zoyambirira za chikhalidwe. Idzalanso nthangala, kuyiyika mu nthaka.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira begonia yochulukitsa yambiri imachitika m'magawo awiri: choyamba, tubers imabzalidwa m'nyumba, pambuyo pake mbewu zomera zimatengedwa kupita pamalowo.
Tcherani khutu! Kwa mbewu zochulukirapo, nthaka yokhala ndi acidic yofunikira ndiyofunikira. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza bwino gawo limodzi la mchenga, gawo limodzi la nthaka yanthaka ndi magawo atatu a tsamba.
Kukonzekera dothi ndikofunikira kuti chikhalidwe sichiphimbidwa ndi nkhungu, choncho muyenera kuyika gawo lapansi mu uvuni kwa theka la ora.
Kubzala tubers
Ma tubers akagulidwa, ndikofunikira kuwaganizira mozama, sayenera kuwonongeka. Pamwamba pa zimayambira ziyenera kukhala zolimba. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti tuber iliyonse ili ndi ma tubercles atatu, izi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa impso zitatu.
Kubzala tubers
Masika akabwera, kukula kwa mbewu kumayamba ndikubzala kwa ma tubers. Amayamba kumera mwa kuyika mbali ya convex pansi pa nsalu yonyowa. Malo omwe ma tubers amayenera kukhala otentha ndi kuyaka bwino.
Zofunika! Nthawi ndi nthawi, ma tubers amayenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha okhazikika.
Mizu yoyera ikamera pa iwo, mutha kuiika pansi.
Mumiphika yotsika koma yotakata, njerwa zosweka ndi miyala yoyesedwa imatsanulira pansi. Atagona nthaka. Amathandizidwa chisanachitike ndi fungicides. Mbali yotukuka ya tubers imayikidwa mu gawo lonyowa komanso yokutidwa ndi lapansi. Tikumbukire kuti kumtunda kwa mmera muyenera kukhala mainchesi ochepa m'munsi mwa mphika. Zikamera zikamera pa tubers, ndiye kuti kumtunda kumakutidwa ndi dothi.
Sankhani
Pakatha miyezi iwiri, mutha kumadzaza mbewu mumiphika yotalika masentimita 12 kapena kupitilira .. Choyamba muyenera kuthira njerwa zosweka ndi kukulitsa dongo mpaka pansi, kenako onjezani dothi kuti 1 cm yatsala m'mphepete mwa chidebe. Miphika imayikidwa pawindo. Masabata awiri atatola, mbewu zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta, ndipo nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri. Pakatha masiku 20, mbewuzo zimasunthidwa kumunda.
Chisamaliro
Begonias ngati mpweya wonyowa, kugwedezeka, kusowa kwa mphepo yozizira, ndi nthaka yopanda michere. Zomera zikatentha, nsonga za masamba zimawuma. Mutha kuwaza mlengalenga pafupi ndi mbewu madzulo, koma osapopera masamba ndi masamba, chifukwa madontho amadzi amabweretsa madontho ndikuola.
Zofunika! Begonia amadyetsedwa 1 nthawi m'masiku 10. Thirirani miyambo nthawi zonse, koma osati mochulukirapo, monga mbewu zimakonda mpweya wonyowa m'malo mopezeka madzi. Ndikwabwino kuthirira madzi madzulo, dzuwa litalowa, ndikukhazikitsa madzi.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba a begonia amagwa, akuwombera. Kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale bwino, ndibwino kusunthira kunyumba. Koma nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala 15 ° C. Miphika, obzala angayikidwe m'malo amdima osamwetsa madzi. Akachotsa ma tubers mumiphika, sansani dothi ndikuwachotsa mu katoni kadontho lonyowa. Sungani pamalo amdima, ozizira komanso owuma. Nthawi ndi nthawi, tubers iyenera kuyesedwa. Ngati peat ndi yowuma kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuipukuta. Ngati fungo loipa liyambika, tsegulani bokosi la makatoni. Zikamera zikamera pa tubers, amazidulira ndikuziphika pansi.
Ampelic tuberous begonia: Mitundu yotchuka
Ampel begonia ndi mitundu iwiri. Zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi ma tubers zimatha kulimidwa kunja komanso m'nyumba. Koma tsamba lobiriwira nthawi zonse limangobadwa kunyumba.
Gulu la Alcor
Ampoule pink begonias:
- Alcor. Zomera zimakhala ndi mphukira zamtundu ndi masamba owala a emerald. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Mu begonia, mawonekedwe, maluwa amafanana ndi camellias, utoto pakati pa bud udafota pinki, ndipo m'mphepete - salimoni;
- Pinki limafikira kutalika mpaka 30 cm. Duwa lake limakhala ndi masamba owonda komanso masamba obiriwira. Mphukira ndizochepa, zapinki za pinki. Amakhala ngati mphukira;
- Venus F1. Imakhala ndi masamba, timaluwa tisanafike chisanu. Maluwa a terry ndi oyera-pinki m'mimba mwake mpaka 6 cm.
Ampelic oyera begonias:
- Kuwala Koyera. Ambiri amakhala ndi maluwa oyera ngati zipatso. Mizu yamtundu wa tubers, yayitali komanso yopyapyala, masamba asymmetric;
- Lapland F1. Maluwa otuwa komanso awiri-oyera, oyera-oyera, okhala ndi masentimita 6-8. Amakhala ofanana ndi camellias. Mizu mu mawonekedwe a tubers. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 5-8 cm.
Kuwala Kwa Kalasi
Zambiri! Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri Kusakaniza. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa ndi tchire kutalika kwapakati. Maluwa a terry amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kusamalira bereyi.
Ampelous chikasu begonias:
- Begonia Golden Balconi wamkulu. Zimayambira mpaka kutalika kwa 25 cm.Maluwa ndi lalanje komanso achikasu, terry, ali ndi masentimita 136. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Mukamatera, muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Amalangizidwa kuti abzale m'nthaka yoleka komanso yopanda thanzi yomwe imakhala ndi zosagwira;
- Belleconia Ivory (kirimu). Maluwa awonetsera masamba omwe amafanana ndi dahlias. Chikhalidwe chake chimakhala ndi maluwa 30-30 cm;
- Margarita F1. Maluwa amafanana ndi maluwa achikasu.
Kalasi ya Golide Balconi
Ampelic red begonias:
- Carmen. Imakhala ndi masitepe mpaka 40 cm komanso maluwa okongola ofiira. Zomera zobzalidwa pamabedi amaluwa, zimakongoletsa ma verandas, masitepe ndi asitepe;
- Belleconia Elserta (ofiira). Ichi ndi chachikulu terry, osati tubonia begonia. Imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira mosavuta ku matenda ndipo imalephera kuthana ndi tizilombo. Pali maluwa ambiri pamitengo yake; amapezeka pamtunda wautali;
- Santa Cruz Dzuwa. Imakhala yotalika masentimita 40. Maluwa ndi ofiira ofiira, ofanana ndi fuchsia.
Zosiyanasiyana Santa Cruz Dzuwa
Bolivian ampelo begonia
Bolivian ampelium begonia idapezeka ku Bolivia mu 1864 ndi R. Pierce. Adapita naye ku UK. Bolivian begonia ili ndi tubers. Amachokera ku mtundu womwe umamera pamiyala, wovuta kwambiri ndi madzi komanso ozizira. Masana ake masana ndi maola 14. Amayamba kutentha pamtunda wa 13 ° C. Afunika umuna ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Tcherani khutu! Mtunduwu sunakulidwe ngati mitundu ina. Ngati muwaika pamalo otseguka molawirira kwambiri, masiku akakhala afupi komanso kutentha pang'ono, ndiye kuti chikhalidwecho chimapwetekedwa. Pambuyo pake mumasunthira kutsambalo, lidzakula bwino, ndipo posachedwa masamba azidzawonekera.
Chanson
5-8 imamera pachitsamba kutalika kwa 40 cm.Chikhalidwecho chili ndi maluwa opanga-pawiri komanso owirikiza, omwe amafanana ndi camellias, omwe ali ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 6-8.Miyambo yopachikidwa pamabasiketi, malamba amoto, ndi miphika ya cache imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Begonia imawoneka bwino kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira yokha chifukwa cha msipu wake wobiriwira.
Scarlett
Zomera za Scarlett ndi zazitali 20-30 cm. Masamba ake ndi lanceolate, m'mphepete amakhala. Masamba amatha kukhala owoneka bwino kapena wolemera kwambiri. Maluwa ndi akulu, ophatikizika, amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana: oyera, achikaso, ofiira amdima. Maluwa a 2 amakula mu axillary inflorescence.
Ampel begonia siyabwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yaulimi wakunyumba ndi kunja, ndipo munthawi zina bwino kuposa petunia yemweyo. Mukamasamala, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta, ndipo amakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri.
