Ogulitsa maluwa omwe amalakalaka kudzalima dimba lawoawo nthawi zambiri samadziwa kutalika kwa maluwa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pakalipano, chifukwa cholimba tchire limafooka, kumakula bwino ndikusiya kuphuka, chifukwa chake amafunika malo aufulu ambiri.
Maluwa kutchera mitengo
Maluwa okongola nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga mawonekedwe. Kuchokera maluwa awa mutha kukula modabwitsa m'mapaki, minda, maluwa a rose, rockeries. Amakongoletsa zomangira, mpanda, makhoma a nyumba, zipilala. Amakula pamasamba, trellises, pergolas, obzalidwa m'malire.
Maluwa pansi pamalowo
Zolingalira za wamaluwa ndi opanga ndizosatha. Koma nthawi zonse ayenera kukumbukira zosowa za mmera ndikuyang'anira mosamala mtunda pakati pa duwa lodzala mutabzala. Zimatengera kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Kubzala nthawi zambiri kumachitika mchaka, pofika nthawi ino muyenera kudziwa zenizeni zachilengedwe zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zitheke.
Rose hedge
Yang'anani! Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa adzakhala maluwa okongoletsa ngakhale kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri kosawoneka bwino.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a kukula
Maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri, mitundu, mitundu yamaluwa okongola iyi imadziwika.
Akatswiri azomera ndi akatswiri othandiza kudziwa maluwa amasiyanitsa magulu akuluakulu angapo:
- Polyanthus - chitsamba chowirira popanda mitengo yaminga yambiri. Maluwa amapitilira mpaka chisanu.
- Paki - Mitundu yakale yokongoletsa, imachita pachimake, koma posakhalitsa. Ozizira-olimba, amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri.
- Munda - mitundu yakale yamitundu yoyera kapena yapinki yapinki.
- Kukonzanso - masamba akuluakulu ndi onunkhira, pachimake kangapo pachaka.
- Tiyi ya haibridi - Wophatikiza wokonzanso ndi maluwa a tiyi achi China. Maluwa atali komanso okongola. Wachikondi wokonda kutentha ndipo amafuna malo ogona nthawi yachisanu.
- Groundcover - zitsamba zokhala ndi mphukira zazitali zazitali. Maluwa atali komanso okongola.
- Floribunda - tchire lalitali ndi maluwa akulu. Adawoneka chifukwa chodutsa polyanth ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa. Phulika kwambiri, motalika komanso mosalekeza. Mphukira zomwe zimagwa zimagwera, ndipo ana ang'onoang'ono amawonekera m'malo mwake.
- Grandiflora - adawonekera atadutsa tiyi-wosakanizidwa ndi floribund. Maluwa ndi akulu kukula, amatulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso okongola.
- Miniature - mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa. Amakula mpaka 40 cm. Maluwa a Terry amatha kuwoneka kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
- Kukwera - mphukira zomwe zimakula mwachangu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe atsonkhana mu inflorescence yayikulu. Mitundu yofananira ndi yoluka komanso yopindika.
- Zitsamba ndi zitsamba zazitali kwambiri zomwe zimaphuka kamodzi pachaka.
Masamba apinki mumaluwa
Malamulo okubzala maluwa poyera, mtunda uzikhala pakati pa tchire
Mtunda pakati pa maluwa mukadzala pansi zimatengera zinthu zingapo:
- kukula kwa chitsamba;
- mawonekedwe omusamalira;
- Zokhudza malo osankhidwa kuti abzalidwe (ngakhale litayatsidwa ndi dzuwa, nthaka yachonde, ndi zina zambiri).
Nyimbo zakumunda ziyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa. Popanga mawonekedwe, mtunda pakati pa maluwa umatenga gawo lofunikira. Maluwa akadzaza, amalephera mpweya komanso michere, ndipo matenda amafalikira mofulumira.
Zowonjezera! Maluwa onse amakonda kuchuluka ndi kuwala kwachonde komanso dothi lonyowa, koma salola kulekerera komanso kusowa kwa michere.
Maluwa oyambira pachikuto
Pakati pa mitundu yophimba pansi pali zokwawa, ndikulira komanso zowongoka. Tchire lawo ndilopakasa kwambiri, koma limamera mwachangu. Maluwa okhala ndi chivundikiro amatha kukongoletsa bwalo, gazebo, khoma la nyumba kapena kuthyola kama wawo.
Kuti mulime maluwa owala bwino, masamba 60-80 asiyidwa pakati pa mbewuzo. Maluwa atali ndi olira amabzalidwa patali lofanana ndi theka kutalika kwake. Kubalalaza tchire low titha kubzyala patali pa 40-60 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Mtunda pakati pa tinthu tambiri tambiri touluka kumadalira kukula kwa mphukira. Nthambi zikamakula, ndiye kuti thengo likuyenera kuchoka wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa masamba olimba 1 mita, ndi pakati pofooka - 40-60 cm.
Kukwera ndi kupindika maluwa
Maluwa a curly okongoletsera khoma
Mtambo waz maluwa umawoneka bwino kwambiri. Makoma a nyumbayo ndi ma gazebos, mipanda ndi mipanda ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mbewu zomwe zikukwera. Maluwa a Curly ndi okwera amakhala opatsa chidwi kwambiri. Mphukira zawo zimakula mwachangu ndikulunga zinthu zomwe zaphatikizika.
Mitundu yokwera komanso yokwera kwambiri ili ndi nthambi zazitali (1.5-5 m) zomwe zimatha kupendekera kuchokera kuchirikizo kapena kolowera pansi. Mphukira zokhotakhota ndizotalikirapo - mpaka 5 mpaka 15 m. Iwo amakula kwambiri. Mitundu yonseyi iyenera kubzalidwa m'magulu pafupi ndi chithandizo kapena nthambi za mitengo yayikulu.
Kukongoletsa khoma la gazebo kapena chipilala, chitsamba chimodzi cha kukwera kapena kukwera rose ndikokwanira. Kuti mupange hedge, mutha kubzala zitsamba 4-5. Kutalikirana kwa mamita 3-5 kuyenera kutsalira pakati pa mitundu yolimba, ndi 2 mita pakati pa mitundu yofooka.
Maluwa a Shrub
Monga mbewu zamtchire, maluwa a floribunda, grandiflora, paki, tiyi wosakanizidwa, mitundu ya polyanthus, komanso mitundu ina ya chivundikiro pansi ndi maluwa akukwera, nthawi zambiri imakula.
Kukula tchire limodzi, ndikofunikira kusiya mamita atatu pakati pawo. Ngati wokonzayo akufuna kubzala heded, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire lambiri uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi theka kutalika kwawo.
Maluwa a Shrub amawoneka bwino kwambiri
Mwachitsanzo, ma tchire onse audzu kuti azikula mpaka 2 m, ndiye 1 mita yatsala pakati pawo.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa
Mabedi amaluwa amaphatikizapo mitundu ya polyanthus ndi tiyi-hybrid, komanso floribunda. Maluwa awa amathanso kumera m'mabedi a maluwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kutengera ndi kukula kwa mphukira, mabedi a maluwa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu. Mitundu yolimba mwamphamvu imafunika kubzalidwe pamtunda wa 40-60 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikukula mofooka - 30-40 cm.
Zowonjezera! Maluwa ena ndi zitsamba zazing'ono zingabzalidwe pafupi nawo.
Olimba, Osokoneza Magawo
Maluwa okhathamira ndi osokoneza amabzala pogwiritsa ntchito Ankalumikiza. Pesi la rosehip 40-90 masentimita okwera amalumikizidwa ndi phesi yakukwera kapena yaying'ono.
Mitundu ya Cascade imasiyana ndi mitundu yokhazikika mwakuti phesi yokweza kapena chivundikiro cha pansi chomwe chidakwera ndi mphukira zazitali zokhotakhota pansi zimalumikizidwa kumtunda wokwanira masentimita 140. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito tiyi wosakanizidwa wamitundu ina ndi maluwa a floribunda.
Ndikofunika kubzala mitundu ya tsinde ndi yamisili payokha, m'malo m'magulu. Ngati wamaluwa aganiza kukula iwo m'mizere, ndiye kuti pakati pa maluwa ofunika ndikofunikira kuti ayang'ane mtunda wa 3 mita, ndi pakati pakugwetsa - 3-5 mamita.
Duwa la Rose mu mawonekedwe a tsinde
Yang'anani! Pafupi ndi maluwa awa, udzu kapena coniferous zomera zimawoneka zokongola.
Ulamuliro wapadera wa mtunda pakati pa maluwa
Palibe lamulo lazonse lomwe limathandiza kuwerengetsa mtunda wobzala maluwa. Zonse zimatengera kukula kwa chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro.
Kukula maluwa pylons
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chitsamba chaminga chachikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe chikuyembekezeka chimamera pamera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusiya malo aufulu enanso. Payenera kukhala malo okwanira kuti muthe kukotchera chitsamba pansi ndikuchiphimba nthawi yachisanu. Mwanjira ina, mtunda pakati pa tchire la rose uyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwawo.
Zofunika! Ngati maluwa akhazikika kwambiri, tchire liyenera kubzalidwe.
Khwangwala amawononga mbewu zilizonse, choncho ziyenera kubzalidwe pamtunda wokwanira wina ndi mnzake. Kutalika kwa mipata imeneyi kumasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa chitsamba komanso kukula kwa nthambi zake.
