Alpine violet ndi mbewu yosatha yakukula kuchokera ku mtundu wa cyclamen. Amakonda nyengo zamapiri, pomwe adalandira dzina lake losangalatsa.
Kufotokozera kwa Alpine Violet
Wake wina dzina lake ndi Cyclamen purpurea (European), ndipo pang'onopang'ono - scum. Duwa limatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonse ya Mediterranean komanso m'mapiri a kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa. Zomera zimakonda kuzizira ndipo sizilekerera kutentha konse. Chifukwa chake, mayendedwe ake amoyo agawika magawo awiri: kupumula ndi kukula. M'nyengo yotentha, alpine violet imagwetsa masamba ake "ndikugona", ndipo nthawi yophukira nthawi yazomera imayamba. Limamasula nthawi yozizira - kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi.
Masamba a chomera ichi amakhala ndi masamba oyera oyera, ofiirira komanso apinki. Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi siliva m'mawonekedwe amafanana ndi mtima.
Mitundu ya Alpine Violets
Alpine violet ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 20. Koma chifukwa cha zovuta za chisamaliro chakunyumba, awiri okha ndi omwe adakula: Persian ndi papo.
Onani | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Cyclamen waku Persian | Osakhazikika, mpaka 30cm kutalika, ali ndi mizu yozungulira yozungulira, yotalika masentimita 15. | Kukula kwakukulu, mpaka 14 cm, kumakula kuchokera ku tuber, kooneka ngati mtima, wobiriwira wakuda ndi mawonekedwe owala, petioles ndi ofiira. | Ali ndi miyala isanu yosongoka, yopindika, mpaka 5 cm.Mitundu yolemera: yoyera, yapinki, burgundy, yofiirira, yofiirira yakuda. |
| Cyclamen Magenta (European) | Chomera chotsika 10-20 cm. Ma tubers ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mizu. | Zochepa - 2-4 cm, wozungulira. Mbali yakumtunda kwa masamba ndiobiriwira ndi utoto wa siliva, gawo lakumbuyo limakhala lofiira. | Muli ndi miyala isanu ya pinki, ya rasipiberi kapena yofiirira. Mapesi a maluwa ndi chitumbuwa. |
Alpine violet: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Popeza sichikhala chachilengedwe, maluwawo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Pokhapokha ndi njira yoyenera, cyclamen sadzafa ndipo amatuluka kwa miyezi ingapo.
| Nthawi ya maluwa | Nthawi yopumula | |
| Malo | M'miyezi yozizira, mbewu zimayikidwa kumawindo akumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwawindo ndikuwunikira bwino. Kapena pa ma racks okhala ndi zowunikira zowonjezera. | Malo otetezedwa m'mundamo kapena pakhonde. Bola mumlengalenga watsopano. Itha kukhazikitsidwa pakati pazenera. |
| Kutentha | Kutentha kwakukulu pa nthawi imeneyi ndi + 17 ... +19 ° C. Kukwera mpaka +25 ° C kumadziwika ndi duwa monga chizindikiro cha kubisala. | Panthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imakumana ndi kutentha pang'ono. Kuzizira kwa usiku pa loggia kapena khonde kumakhala ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pakuyika impso. |
| Kuthirira | Sakonda dampness, chifukwa chake ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, koma nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kudzera pa thireyi - madzi samayenda pamasamba ndi tubers. | Pofinyani pang'ono nyemba zam'madzi ndi madzi ozizira, kuti ma tuber asayime ndi kusweka. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Zomera zazikulu zokha 1 nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri pamlingo wa 1 g / 1 lita. Mtundu uliwonse wam mchere wa potaziyamu-phosphorous wocheperapo wa nayitrogeni ndi woyenera. | Osapangidwa. |
Thirani ndi dothi
Alpine violet imasinthika nthawi ya hibernation pafupi ndi kugwa, pomwe masamba a masamba amawonekera pa babu ndi mizu. Kukula kwa mphikawo kuyenera kupitilira pang'ono kukula kwa tuber ndi mizu. Mu chidebe chachikulu, maluwa samachitika.
Cyclamen waku PersianDothi lamakowa limayikidwa pansi, kenako osakaniza ndi dothi amathira. Kuti muchite izi, peat, mchenga, dothi lamtunda ndi humus zimasakanizidwa mofanana. Mizu youma kapena yowola imachotsedwa padziko pachidacho ndipo imamizidwa mu dothi. Cyclamen yaku Persia iyenera kuzama ndi 2/3, ndipo ku Europe ikhoza kuphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi dziko lapansi. Ngati kubereka kukonzekera, ndiye kuti babuwo asanadulidwe, kusiya masamba ndi mizu mbali iliyonse. Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi malasha.
Kuti muchepetse kukula, tubers timapopanitsidwa ndi mayankho apadera ndipo timaloledwa kuti tiume padzuwa, koma osayang'aniridwa mwachindunji. Ndiye ozika pansi. Pambuyo poika, poto umayikidwa pamalo ozizira, owala. Masamba oyamba asanawonekere, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako.
Pofalitsa ndi mbewu, ndikofunikira kuyika zosakaniza zadothi mu chidebe chosaya, kuzamitsa mbeu iliyonse ndi 1 cm ndi mulingo. Phimbani pamwamba ndi filimu yolimba, kanizani nthaka. Pambuyo pa masiku 30-50, mbande zimayamba kuonekera. 
Cyclamen Chinangwa
Alpine violet: chisamaliro chamunda
Malo abwino kubzala m'mundawo ndi chisoti cha mtengo uliwonse kapena phazi la shrub. Izi zimateteza maluwa ku chinyezi chambiri nthawi yamvula komanso ku dzuwa. Cyclamen amakonda nthaka yotayirira, yomwe imalola madzi kudutsa osasunga. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kukumba mabowo ndikuwadzaza ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi turf ndi dothi lamasamba ndi kukhalapo kwa mwala wosweka, womwe umagwira ntchito yopanga ngalande. M'mundamo, ma tubers amakhala ozama ndi 10cm kuti kupewa kuzizira nyengo yachisanu.
Pa maluwa, alpine violet amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Zinyalala pachidutswa cha masamba zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Masamba owuma ndi masamba achikasu amachotsedwa.
Chisanu chisanachitike, cyclamen imakutidwa ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Chovala choterocho sichingalole kuti duwa lisungunuke ndikusunga chinyontho m'nthaka.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zizindikiro | Zifukwa | Kuthetsa |
| Masamba amasanduka achikasu nthawi yakula. | Mpweya wouma, kutentha kwambiri, kusowa kwa madzi okwanira. | Muzithirira nthawi zonse, fafizani duwa pamwambapa kuchokera pa botolo lothira, liikeni pamalo owala, abwino. |
| Masamba ndi ma peduncles amawola, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka. | Kuthirira kwambiri, madzi kulowa ndi socket ndi tuber. | Chotsani mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mbewuyo, youma, ndikuwaza ndi makala. Sinthani nthaka, perekani mpweya wabwino panthaka. |
| Maluwa amayima, nsonga za masamba zimasanduka chikaso. | Kulowa ndi bowa. | Sinthani gawo lapansi. Kukongoletsa maluwa Topsin-M. |
| Chikwangwani choyera, mawanga amdima pamasamba. | Gray zowola. | Ikani cyclamen mumphika wina, kuchitira ndi uchifwamba, kuchepetsa kuthirira. |
| Maluwa ndi masamba ali opota, ophimbidwa ndi mikwaso yoyera. | Zopatsa. | Zomera ndizokhazokha, disin Assembly imachitika ndi Spintor, Fitoverm, etc. |
| Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, wokutidwa ndi imvi zokutira, Kukula ndi maluwa. | Kulowetsedwa ndi cyclamen kapena kangaude. | Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chitetezotoacaricides: Danitol, Mauritius, Sumiton, ndi zina zambiri. |
A Dachnik amalimbikitsa: mankhwala a alpine violets
Makhalidwe ochiritsa a cyclamen akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Masamba ake ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi ma polyp pamphuno, ndi sinusitis ndi sinusitis. Mabafa omwe amakhala ndi msuzi amachepetsa ululu wa nyamakazi. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a alpine violet amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rheumatism, gout, matumbo, ndi migraines.
Kumwaza ndi Tingafinye ku nthangala za mbewuzo tili ndi vuto loletsa kuponderezana. Mu wowerengeka mankhwala, kuchotsa mafinya ku sinuses pa pachimake kutupa, mwatsopano mwatsopano amakonzedwa kuchokera wosweka tubers ndipo 1-2 madontho anakhetsedwa mu aliyense amphuno gawo kamodzi. Izi ndizokwanira kuyamba kumasula kwa mafinya mu theka la ora. Kulephera kutsatira mlingo kungayambitse kugwidwa ndi poyizoni, chifukwa cyclamen ndi chomera chakupha. Kuti mupewe izi, mankhwala onse omwe atengera mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa katswiri.
