Nertera (coral moss) - zozizwitsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimakula mwathunthu ngati chaka chokongoletsera chikhalidwe. Chomera chodabwitsa chinafika ku Ulaya posachedwa, kuthengo, kosatha chikupezeka ku New Zealand, Australia, Southeast Asia ndi South America.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mtundu wa nerter zomera ndi wa Marenov banja, ali ndi mitundu yambiri, mu Latin dzina la duwa limamveka ngati Nertera granadensis. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku liwu lachigriki lakuti "nertera" kumatanthauza "otsika" kapena "otsika." Chomeracho ndi osatha, chivundikiro cha pansi. Chilengedwe - mapiri a South America, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile ndi Peru. Mu nyengo ya ku Russia, chomeracho chimakula ngati chokongola.
Pezani zomera zomwe zimayenera kuofesi, maofesi, zipinda zam'chipinda, ndi zipinda zamakono.
Shrub
Nertera ndi yochepa yochepa ndi udzu wautali komanso yaitali, mphukira zochepa kuchokera kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 25 cm, zomwe zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nerter. Mphukirazo zimadzaza ndi zochepa zazing'ono zobiriwira masamba obiriwira. Mitengoyi imakhala ndi zomera zowonongeka, ndipo tsambalo ndilo masentimita 0,5.
Pakati pa April mpaka June, zomera zimamera, ndipo pamakhala ngati zosaoneka bwino komanso osati maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi. Maluwa a nerter samasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, amakonzedwa okha. Yang'anani ngati nyenyezi yaying'ono yoyera, yomwe ili ndi corolla wonyezimira wobiriwira.
Nerters sichiyimira mtengo wokongoletsa wa maluwa. Pakati pa chilimwe mphukira kufika maximum pautali ndi magnificently yokutidwa ndi ang'onoang'ono masamba. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi ndi chokwanira kuti chikule muzitali, miphika yosaya.
Mukudziwa? Pamene zomera zimadwala, kuyankha kwa matendawa kumafanana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa mwa anthu: kutentha kwa zimayambira kumawonjezeka, kupuma kwa mpweya (kupuma) kumafulumira.
Zipatso
Mu nyengo yabwino ya kulima, chomera chimakula zipatso zambiri zomwe zimachokera patali zikuwoneka ngati mphika wokhala ndi lalanje. Bright zipatso zimakhalabe pamphukira mpaka m'nyengo yozizira. Ndiwo omwe amapanga zokongoletsera zazitali zotchedwa herbaceous osatha; ndizo pinki, lalanje, zoyera kapena zobiriwira. Mimba mwake imadutsa sentimenti imodzi. Zipatso kuchokera ku chomerachi ndizosawerengeka.
Mitundu yotchuka
Anthu amagula maluwa okongoletserawo mu duka la maluwa kwa nthawi imodzi kuti azikongoletsa makonde, loggias kapena patios. Chilimwe chiri chonse, chomeracho chimakondweretsa eni ake a mabulosi, mwa kugwa iwo amatha, ndipo chomera chimatayidwa.
Koma ngati mutayesa, mukhoza kusunga maluwa mpaka chaka chamawa - pambuyo pake, nertara ndi yosatha. Pali mitundu yambiri yokongola kwambiri ya nerters, yomwe imakhala yotchuka komanso yotchuka pakati pa mafani a zokongoletsera mphika.
Bioenergetics yatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi nerter yomwe ikukhala m'nyumba zimapindulitsa eni ake. Malinga ndi iwo, zomera zingapo zowonjezera zomera zimayandikira pafupi ndi zomera zimapereka chilango cha ntchito zabwino kwa anthu okhala mnyumbamo.
Wodwala
Nertera Dzina lachilatini lolimbikitsidwa ndi "Nertera depressa". Chomera ndi chosatha cha herbaceous stem, chivundikiro cha pansi, chomwe chinabweretsedwa kuchokera ku South America. Pa izo kumapeto kwa maluwa maluwa kutembenukira osati lalikulu kwambiri, kuzungulira lalanje zipatso.
Zipatso zabwino zimagwira pa inflorescences kwa miyezi ingapo, mpaka m'dzinja. Chomeracho chikufalikira kwambiri mumphika kapena chidebe ndikupanga udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira womwe uli ndi zipatso za orange.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe amadziwa bwino za maluwa okongola. Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zimachitika, mungathe kuona kuti mchere kapena zinthu zili m'nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, adonis imakula pa dothi lokhala ndi laimu, ndipo ziphuphu zakutchire zikukula mofulumira ngati pali zinc ambiri m'nthaka.
Bwerani
Nertera Balfour, dzina lachilatini "Nertera balfouriana". Mitengo imakhala yochepa, ikukula pansi, masamba ndi ozungulira, wobiriwira. Matenda a herbaceous amakhala ochepa (poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nerter) ndipo pakati pa chilimwe amafika 20 cm masentimita. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, osadziwika, ngati mawonekedwe a asterisks.
Mitengo yotsekemera imakhala yofanana ndi mtundu wake, mtundu wawo ndi lalanje. Izi zokongola chomera zakula zogulitsa maluwa obiriwira. Kumtchire, zomera zimatha, ku Ulaya zimakula ngati zokongola pachaka.
Granadskaya
Nertera Granada, mu Chilatini dzina limveka ngati "Nertera granadensis". Chomeracho chinabweretsedwa kuchokera kumwera kwa Mexico. Kutsika kochepa kosatha, phesi la udzu, osati mapu, amphepete, zokwawa. Zophimbidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira, opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 7 mm.
Mu May - June, chomeracho chimamasula ndipo chimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wachikasu. Kumapeto kwa maluwa pa chomera chopangidwa kuzungulira zipatso za kuwala kowala lalanje. Sizitha kugwa kuchokera ku chitsamba ndipo nthawi yayitali zimasungiranso zokongola za herbaceous osatha. 
Zilimbikitsidwa
Nertera Ciliated, dzina lachilatini "Nertera ciliata". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi inabweretsa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku New Zealand. Zamoyo zosatha sizing'onozing'ono zokha, kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri pamtunda wobiriwira wa chitsamba sichiposa 25 masentimita. Maluwa ndi masamba a Cernitra nerter ali ndi microscopic cilia, yomwe imatcha dzina la mitundu iyi. Masamba ndi ofiira, lanceolate. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, osadziwika, oyera. Zipatso zabwino zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi a lalanje. 
Cunningham
Nerter Cunningham, imveka mu Chilatini monga "Nertera cunninghamii". Izi zatha nthawi zambiri ndi aborigine a New Zealand, omwe amabweretsedwa ku Ulaya zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo ndipo ali otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa cha zipatso zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zimakometsera nsalu zobiriwira kwa miyezi ingapo.
Zimayambira za zokongola izi zosatha ndi zobiriwira, udzu. Zinyama zimayambira kukula mpaka kufika masentimita 20. Maluwa amatha osatha komanso osadziwika, komanso mitundu ina ya zomera.
Za mavuto a kukula kwa nyumba
Zosatha zimakula makamaka chifukwa cha zokongola ndi zowala za zosowa zachilengedwe, koma kuchuluka kwao kumafuna mpweya wabwino kutentha kwa nyengo ndi nthawi zonse kuthirira.
Vuto lalikulu mu kulima kwa nerters ndikofunikira kupeza malo a zomera ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira. Chizoloŵezi chokhalamo nthawi zonse sichigwirizana naye, kumatentha kwambiri.
Ngati kutentha mu chipinda cha "wintering" kumakhala kudera la 20 ... +26 ° C, ndiye kuti osatha sangathe kulowa m'nyengo yochepa, yomwe idzaperekenso kutaya kwathunthu kwa "kapu" yobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Zapadera za chisamaliro zimaphatikizapo kupopera masambawo ndi madzi osungunuka kapena owiritsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukonkha kungathe kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo isasinthe.
Zotsatira zabwino za nerters
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makorori azikhala okongola kwambiri? Ngati mutenga chomera chosatha kumapeto kwa nyengo yam'mlengalenga, pamene nyengo imatentha (kutentha kuli pamwamba + 12 ... +15 ° C), mwamsanga muyenera kuika duwa pakhomo, chifukwa malo ofunda ndi owuma amakhala osatha sadzakhala okongola kwa nthawi yaitali. zosavuta.
Sitiyenera kuiwalika kuti chomera chomwe chinagulidwa chinakula, makamaka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Choncho, nkofunikira (poyamba) tsiku lililonse kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri kuti apange pa khonde lozimitsa. Tsiku lirilonse nthawi ya msewu "amayenda" ikufunika kuwonjezeka ndipo pa sabata zomera pa khonde ziyenera kuchotsedwa kukhala "malo okhala" osatha. Ngati mvula yowonongeka, iyenera kubweretsedwa m'chipindamo ndikuchokapo mpaka kuopsezedwa ndi chisanu.
Kuunikira
Nertera imafuna kuwala, koma osati dzuwa. Kukongoletsa osatha komanso kumakula bwino mumthunzi mthunzi. Sungakhoze kuima dzuwa lenileni, ilo lingayambitse kutentha pa masamba.
Amakonda mthunzi ndipo sangathe kulekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku adiantum, chlorophytum, clivia, monstera, anthuriums, spatifillum, ficus, aspidistra.
M'nyengo yozizira, kusowa kwa kuwala kwa chilengedwe kumapindula ndi kuunikira kwina kokonzanso, komwe kumaikidwa pamtunda wa mamita mita kuchokera pamaluwa. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa kupanda kuwala kumakhudza zokongoletsera zosatha: udzu umayamba kutambasula ndikukula, "coral moss" imakhala yoipa.Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
- M'nyengo yotentha, maluwa okongolawo amakula bwino ndipo amatha pachimake pa kutentha kwa +22 ° C.
- Poyambira m'dzinja, kutentha kwa mumsewu kumatsikira ku 12 ° C, koma nerta imamva bwino kutentha.
- Kutangoyamba kwa kasupe, kutentha kwa mphepo ikafika mpaka 7-8 ° C, mcherewu umatulutsira kumsewu, komwe kumakhalabe nthawi yopuma. Ngati kasupe chisanu chikubweranso mwadzidzidzi, maluwa a maluwa amachotsedwa pakhomo pakhomo.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa, monga zamoyo zina zonse za Padziko lapansi, zimakhala mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cholimba - zikho zawo zimatseguka m'mawa ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi dzuwa litalowa. Nyimboyi imayendetsa dziko lapansi mozungulira.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire zinthu monga euharis, shefflera, marginata dracaena, pelargonium, havortiya, cyclamen, crossander, geranium, ochotsedwa, euonymus, epicea, clivia, calceolaria, gloriosa mu nthawi yonse.
Zomwe zingathandize kuti wintering ikhale yabwino:
- Ngati maluwa akufuna kumera chomera ichi kwa zaka zingapo, ndiye ayenera kuganizira za chipinda chozizira kumene malo osatha adzatha m'nyengo yozizira. Malo ozizira ayenera kukhala bwino komanso kukhala ndi kutentha kosapitirira 10+ + 12 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, pamatentha otere, zomera zimakhalabe mwangwiro ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo zidzatha kupitiriza nyengo yake ikukula.
- Chipinda chomwe hibernates chosathachi chiyenera kufotokozedwa 2-3 pa sabata, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe ma drafts.
- Ngati mphika wokhala ndi "coral moss" imayikidwa pawindo lazenera, nkofunikira kupatukana pang'ono (mothandizidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki) dera lawindo lawindo kuchokera pamalo wamba a chipinda. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma radiator pansi pa mawindo, kutentha komweku ndi kuwuma mchipinda. Mafilimu apulasitiki omwe adatsegulidwa pazenera adzakhala chotchinga pakati pa mpweya wotentha m'chipinda ndi nerter.
- Kuthirira perennials mu malo opumula ayenera kukhala kochepa, koma pa nthawi yomweyi, wolima sayenera kulola dothi kuti liume mu mphika.
Kodi nthaka ikufunika chomera chotani?
Nertara wa mtundu uliwonse amasankha nthaka yotayirira, bwino kwambiri. Kufikira kwa oxygen ku mizu yosatha ndikofunika kwambiri monga kupeza madzi.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito perlite ndi vermiculite, sphagnum, peat, hydrogel ndi momwe mungamere zomera mu hydroponics.Kukonzekera kwa gawo loyendetsa pansi mu magawo ofanana kutenga:
- mtedza ndi nthaka;
- zaka zitatu humus;
- chophimba;
- mchenga wabwino wa mtsinje.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka pH ya nerter sayenera kukhala yamchere, zomera zimakonda kusalowerera ndale kapena dothi lochepa. Pofuna kuti nthaka ikhale yamchere, sizowoneka kuti mlengi azigwiritsa ntchito madzi a calcium wothirira.
Malamulo obereketsa: mungabzala bwanji mabulosi amchere
Izi zimatha kufalikira m'njira zingapo: mbande (yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu), kulekanitsa mizu ndi mizu yobiriwira.
Kufalitsa mbewu
- Kufesa kumachitika mu February - March, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi la michere lopangidwa ndi magawo ofanana ndi peat, nthaka (tsamba, sod ndi humus) ndi mchenga wabwino wa mtsinje.
- Mitsuko imayikidwa pansi pa tangi lachitsulo (kukula kwa dongo, nthambi zazikulu, zidutswa za thovu), ndiyeno nthaka yadzaza pamenepo.
- Musanafese mbewu, pamwamba pa nthaka imangoyambika ndipo pambuyo pake mbeu zazing'ono zisamwazikane (kuyesa kusabisa) pa nthaka.
- Kenaka mbewuzo zimakhala ndi zochepa thupi (2-3 mm) zosanjikiza za nthaka yosungunuka ndikuphimba chidebecho ndi filimu yoonekera. Izi zimachitidwa kuti chinyezi chisamadzike pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Pambuyo pake, chidebe cha mbeu chimayikidwa pamalo otentha.
- Chisamaliro chowonjezeka cha chomera ndicho kutsimikizira kutentha kwanthawi zonse kuyambira pa +22 mpaka + 26 ° C.
- Podikirira mphukira zoyamba, wolima amafunika kukhala woleza mtima. Nthanga za zomera izi zimamera pang'onopang'ono komanso mosagwirizana. Mbewu zoyamba zosawerengeka za mbande zidzangowoneka mu masiku 30-35, ndipo mbewu zonse zidzamera mkati mwa miyezi itatu.
- Mwamsanga mukangoyamba kuoneka, yikani chidebe pazenera sill, pafupi ndi masana (kunja kwa dzuwa), ndipo mmalo modiririra, nthawi ndi nthawi. Pamene zomera zikukula, khalani olimba ndi kumasula masamba angapo enieni, muwatenge pamiphika.
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, masana sangakhale okwanira kwa mbande, pomwepo kuwala kumatuluka ndi ma firilam maola 4-7 tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a maluwa ambiri (amtchire ndi olimidwa) amakhala ndi mtundu wa ultraviolet umene suwoneka ndi diso la munthu. Chilengedwe chayesera kukopa tizilombo timene timayambitsa mungu mpaka ngakhale maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso osadziwika. Mitundu ina ya maluwa amakhala ndi mawanga a UV, ena amakhala ndi mizere kapena zigzags.
Kufalitsa mwa kugawa kwa mizu
Mu August - September (zipatso zoyambirira zikayamba kuphulika), mizu ya "coral moss" ingagawidwe m'magawo kuti abereke. Nthendayi imagawidwa m'magulu angapo, kotero kuti chomera chilichonse chosiyana ndi mayi akumwa chimayambira. Ndiye delenki amakhala pansi miphika ndi michere osakaniza.
Kuika chomera mu mphika watsopano kumachitika masika kapena, mwinamwake, m'chilimwe (mu August), pamene n'kotheka kugawa chitsamba chambiri, chifukwa panyumba njira yosavuta yoberekera ndiyo kugawana mizu.
Chifukwa cha mizu yozama komanso yambiri yobzala, nerter imatenga mphika waung'ono ndi wawukulu wokhala ndi madzi osanjikizidwa kale pansi, mwachitsanzo, ngati mawonekedwe a dothi lowonjezera, ndi mabowo pansi kuti akwanire chinyezi chowonjezera mu poto.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Nerteru imakhala yosavuta kuti muzuke komanso kugwiritsira ntchito zobiriwira. Musanayambe izi, yikani madzi mumadzimo kuti 2/3 kutalika kwa tsinde adamizedwe mumadzi. Kupanga mapangidwe ofulumira kwambiri a mizu, mukhoza kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwapadera kwa rooting (mwachitsanzo, Kornevin) kumadzi.
Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, mizu yoyera idzaonekera pa tsinde la udzu. Akafika kutalika kwa sentimita imodzi, chomera chatsopano chikhoza kubzalidwa pambali imodzi ndi gawo la zakudya. Kusamalira duwa lochokera ku phesi lobiriwira ndilofanana ndi chisamaliro cha wamkulu zomera zomera.
Phunzirani momwe mlimi wamapiri, plumeria, orchids, petunia, royal geraniums, cacti, campsis, dieffenbachia amatha.
Kusamalira Zomera
M'chilimwe, chisamaliro cha mbeu ndi:
- mu kuthirira kwa nthawi yake;
- mu zowonjezereka mwezi uliwonse zowonjezera zakudya ndi zamchere;
- pochotsa zowuma kapena zakufa;
- Kulekana kwa zomera zowonjezereka kwambiri mu zomera zingapo zing'onozing'ono;
- kuikidwa kuchokera ku nthaka yosalala kupita ku gawo latsopano, lachonde.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, ngakhale kuti nerter imakonda kutentha, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa pansi pa +5 ° C, kukula kwa zomera kudzaima. Choncho, ndi kuzizira kozizira, zimasamutsidwa ku chipinda chowala komanso chozizira chozizira. Madzi panthawiyi mocheperapo mocheperapo, koma musalole gawo lapansi mu mphika kuti liume. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chimbudzi.Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma 1900, Akatolika a ku Ireland anabzala maluwa ndi mabala oyera pabedi pakhomo la nyumba, pamene anthu a ku Ireland omwe anatsata chipembedzo cha Chiprotestanti anabzala maluwa okhala ndi lalanje. Kotero patali, wina angazindikire kuti ndi banja liti lomwe limakhala m'nyumba.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
- Pansi pa chilengedwe, nerta imakula mumapiri a nkhalango, choncho panyumba maluwawo amafunika kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri m'chilimwe. Pa maluwa a nerta osati madzi pa pepala. Ikani mapepala a maluwa pa thiresi yamchere yomwe idzawonjezera madzi akudiririra. Thirani madzi mu poto ngati pamwamba pa mphika wouma.
- Зимой почва увлажняется только по мере необходимости и весьма умеренно.
- С наступлением весны, когда начинается бурная вегетация нертеры, нужно возобновить нормальный режим полива.
- M'chilimwe, kupatula nyengo ya maluwa, ndi bwino kuthirira maluwawo ndi madzi ofunda pamwamba pa tsamba. "Mvula yamvula" yoteroyo idzapindulitsa chomeracho, kupatula icho kuchokera kutentha ndikuthandizira kusunga gawolo muzitsamba zamadzi. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda otentha.
Momwe mungadyetse
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mcherewu umadyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse, chifukwa chaichi chimbudzi choyambirira cha feteleza chimakhala choyenera kwa maluwa okongoletsera ndi otsika nayitrogeni.
Mvula yambiri yomwe imathera kumayambiriro kwa masika (March - April) imasinthidwa kukhala yatsopano, osati yotsekedwa ndi zomera zapitazo. Kuwaza kumayenera kuchitidwa musanayambe maluwa.
Ngati poyamba dothi lachonde limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera gawolo, ndiye kuti "coral moss" sichifunikira kudyetsa kwina m'miyezi iwiri yoyamba pambuyo pa kusuntha.
Kusamalira dothi
Kawiri pa sabata, nthaka yosanjikiza mu thanki yobzala iyenera kumasulidwa. Izi zatheka kuti mizu ya yokongola yosatha ipeze mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pa njirayi, nthaka imakhala yowala komanso yowonjezera, chinyezi ndi mpweya zimayenda bwino pakati pa maluwa, ndipo madzi owonjezera amalowa mu sump popanda kusokoneza (timapewa madzi ochulukirapo). Pofuna kumasula nthaka, mungagwiritse ntchito mlimi wapadera kwa maluwa apakhomo kapena kafoloko. 
Kuwaza
Poika munthu wamkulu wamkulu osatha, mungagwiritse ntchito mphika umodzi womwe maluwawo amakula asanawamwe. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu, iyenera kuchotsedweratu kuchoka ku chidebe chodzala pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Pofuna kuti izi zisamakhale zopanda phindu kwa nerters, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni pakati pa makoma apakati a mphika ndi nsalu ya pansi yomwe duwa limakula.
Kenaka (mutenga chomera) mutembenuzire mphika ndikugogoda pansi pa mpeni. Zomwe zili mu chidebe zingakhale zosiyana ndi makoma. Pogwedeza modzichepetsa, muyenera kutulutsa mphika wa dothi ndi mizu ya duwa ndikunyengerera pang'onopang'ono nthakayi yomwe inakula.
Tsopano tikuyamba kuika:
- Pansi pa mphika pali madzi okwanira (owonjezera dongo, zidutswa za thovu).
- Chitsulo cholowera chimadzazidwa (zomwe zinapangidwa zinaperekedwa pamwambapa).
- Anayambitsa nyerere.
- Madzi okwanira amatha (200 ml madzi).
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatha kuika maluŵa osokonezeka, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dzuwa, ndizotheka kuti mphika uzikhala mthunzi. Ngati duwa likupezeka pawindo lakumwera, liyenera kupangidwa ndi pepala lochokera ku dzuwa.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizilombo towononga
Pamene kukula kwa duwa kungayambitse matenda ndi tizilombo:
- imvi nkhungu (chifukwa - masamba a chinyezi);
- mizu yovunda (chifukwa - waterlogging);
- maonekedwe a akangaude (chifukwa - chouma kwambiri ndi mphepo yotentha);
- tizirombo tina (gwero - pafupi ndi zomera zamkati).
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda akuluakulu:
- Ngati masamba ambiri ndi masamba akuwonekera pa nertare, koma duwa silikuphulika ndipo palibe zipatso pa ilo, zikutanthawuza kuti chomera chikuwotcha ndi chouma. Phika ayenera kusunthira ku chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwapansi ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amatsitsa ndi njira yopopera chinyezi mlengalenga.
- Udzu umabvunda pakhomo lakumana ndi nthaka - mwinamwake ndi zotsatira za madzilogging, ndipo nthaka mu mphika inasanduka "mathithi". Pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 10 mbewuyi sitingathe kuthiriridwa. Kuthirira (zolimbitsa thupi) kumangodwenso pokhapokha ngati dothi likuuma mu mphika.
- Malingaliro a udzu amawombera kutembenukira bulauni ndikufa - duwa yatenthedwa ndi dzuwa ndipo dothi mu mphika ndi youma kwambiri. Nerter iyenera kusunthira kumalo ochepa pang'ono ndi madzi bwino.
- Masamba osatha anakhala opusa ndi otayika turgor - duwa linali lokhala ndi tizilombo towononga. Ndikofunika kuti chithandizo cha mankhwala chikhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito: thumba la pulasitiki laikidwa pamwamba pa mphika ndi osatha, ndiye chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi tizilombo pansi pa thumba. Yatsala mu dziko lino kwa theka la ora. Ndiye (ngati palibe chisanu) chomeracho chiyenera kutulutsidwa pa khonde kapena pamsewu, chotsani phukusi ndi mpweya bwino kwa mphindi zisanu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya perennials nerters imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda yaing'ono ya ku Japan. Anthu a ku Japan akulingalira za kukongola ndi kusangalala ndi zonunkhira, koma "mawonekedwe" a zomera.
Zoopsa za zipatso
Zipatso za nerters sizili poizoni, mutatha kudya, sizitheka kufa, koma zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu ntchito ya mmimba ndi m'mimba. Ngati pali ana ang'onoang'ono mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti miphika yokhala ndi nerteroy iyenera kuikidwa pamtunda komwe imatsimikiziridwa kuti idzafika. Anawo amakopeka kwambiri ndi "zipatso" zokongola, zokongola, ndipo mukuyenera kusiya kuyanjana kwawo ndi zomera zovulaza.
Chomera chokongoletsera chidzakongoletsa patio kapena patio, komanso kukongoletsa chipinda chamkati. Nerteru ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo alionse, chinthu chachikulu: kumupatsa iye kuyatsa kwachirengedwe kapena kupanga. Kudziwa kusamalira bwino kukongoletsera kosatha, n'kosavuta kukula. Mlendo wokongola otentha adzakondwera iwe ndi mabanja ndi kukongola kwake m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Video: momwe mungasamalire nerter
Mmene mungamerekere namwino kunyumba: ndemanga
Nanga mungatani mutabzala pa nthaka yokongoletsera?Ndakhala ndikukhala kwa masabata awiri. Kotero, ine ndinatenga mbale ya galasi, ngati mini aquarium. Iye anaika miyala yowonjezera mmenemo ndikuyika hydrogel pa miyala. Mizu siidali yosiyana ndi nthaka, kotero ndinangogwedeza ndi kuika zina zonse pa hydrogel ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi. Ndikutsanulira madzi ambiri, mizu yosachepera kotala kapena theka m'madzi. Masiku angapo oyambirira ndinayima pansi - ndinatsala pang'ono kufa. Kenaka ndinasamukira ku aquarium, poyamba ndinathira madzi ochepa kwa masiku angapo, nerter sankakonda, ndikufota ndikuyamba kuuma. Madzi amadya sooo, kangapo patsiku, kupopera.
Koma tsopano mulibe masamba ovunda, chabwino, pambali pa banja ngati. Ndipo zipatso !!!!! Ena ankawathira kutsanulira, skukozhennye anawongola pang'ono! Anthu ena amachitadi, koma ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zachilengedwe.
Ndikudandaula kuti nthaka ikatha pa mizu, kusiyana ndi kudyetsa ... ndipo ndondomeko zatsopano zowoneka) ndi achikulire akuyima pang'onopang'ono)
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Ndipo ine ndimakhoza kumwa madzi ndi kupopera. ;-)) Nertera, kuchokera pazochitikira zake, amakonda nkhalango. ;-))) Ngakhale fungo liri lolunjika kwa iye. ;-))) Mwinamwake mungapange mankhwala a Epin? Ndikulenga zinthu zotentha? Ndikuganiza kuti mulibe chinyezi. (Mwa njira, sindinawonenso zithunzi zanu.)@ nn @
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kotero sabata yanga imakhala pansi ndi lalikulu colic biogel.Zitha kuoneka kupyolera mu nthambi zopanda kanthu pakati kuti mizere yambiri ya mizu, yomwe siimakhudzana ndi nthaka, imalira. Koma mtundu ndi ubwino wonga uwu sizakhudzidwa. Koma ndikuwoneka kuti anali bwino m'madzi ndi biogel.
Masamba atsopano amawonekera makamaka pamphepete mwa chitsamba, ndipo pakati apo paliponse paliponse. koma sindikufunabe kukhulupirira kuti iyo ndi maluwa amodzi)) tikuyembekezera maluwa)
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