Mpaka lero, orchid imachotsa maluwa kuchokera ku chovala cha Queen of Flowers. Maluwa onthunthumirawa akuwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chikondi, choncho nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa okonda amuna aliwonse.
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi phalaenopsis. Pakali pano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi, ilipo pafupi khumi ndi awiri.
Zina mwa izo ndi maluwa osadziwika akale otchedwa Wild Cat. Ndizo zokhudza izo ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi
Ng'ombe Yam'tchire - ndi orchid, yomwe imadziwika ndi makilogalamu a sera. M'chipinda momwe katsulo kalipo, pali kuwala, kosavuta. Maluwa a mthunzi woyera (wotsika kwambiri - wachikasu) wokhala ndi mthunzi wambiri wa mthunzi wa chitumbuwa. Kawirikawiri pali mabotche ochuluka kwambiri omwe kuchokera kutali amakhala ngati akuda kwambiri.
Mphukira imaphukira pa phalaenopsis kawiri pachaka. Mitsinje ya Flower imafika kutalika kwa theka la mita.
Kukula kwa maluwa kumakhala masentimita 10-12. Chifukwa cha sera zam'mwamba pamakhala, zikuwoneka kuti zimatuluka dzuwa.
Mabala a masambawa ndi amchere, amatalika, amakula mpaka mamita masentimita 30. Kawirikawiri mummera wamkulu mumakhala masamba 4-6. Mphuno, ngati ma orchid ena onse, amathandizira ku photosynthesis, komanso zachilengedwe amathandizanso ngati mitengo.
Mbiri ya
Palibe nkhani yokongola ya kubereka Ng'ombe Yam'tchire. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, obereketsa anadutsa ma orchids omwe analipo kale, ndipo chinakhala chozizwitsa.
Dzina lakuti "Wild Cat" Orchid analandira chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake - Zamoyo zonse zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi mchenga.
Thandizo! M'mabuku ena mungapeze dzina lakuti White Cat. Awa ndi maina ofanana awiri a phalaenopsis imodzi.
Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina ya orchid?
Kupeza kusiyana pakati pa "mphaka" ndi phalaenopsis zina mu malo opuma ndi kovuta kwambiri, kosatheka. Pakati pa maluwa, orchid imasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi ena chifukwa cha mtundu wake wamtunduwu.
Kuti musagwere kwa ogulitsa osayenerera, ndi bwino kupeza chomera ndi botolo limodzi lodzaza. Kuwonjezera pa kuti palibe kusiyana kwa maonekedwe, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu mu chisamaliro.
Tumizani
Palibe maina a subspecies a orchid. Olima amalima amangowasiyanitsa iwo ndi mtundu. Pali mabala oyera ndi achikasu. Mitengo iyi ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga a mitundu yosiyana: kuchokera ku pinki yofiira mpaka ku lilac.
Maluwa
Nthawi ndi liti?
Ng'ombe Yam'tchire ikhoza kusamba mpaka masiku 100 popanda kusokonezeka. Komabe, nthawi ina yonse ikadzafika, sikukhala nthawi yayitali. Phalaenopsis ndi miyezi yokha yokha kubwereranso. Kutsegula kwa Mphukira kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka (izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okalamba).
Mafinya ayenera kukhala osachepera 7-8 masentimita, omwewo Chimake chiyenera kukhala miyezi iwiri. Ngati izi sizikugwirizana, ndiye ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chochenjezedwa.
Kusamalira musanafike komanso pambuyo pa maluwa
Musanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi phalaenopsis. Izi zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Koma mutatha kugwa, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo. Kuyamba ndi kudula maluwa.
Koma mungathe kuzichita pokhapokha zitatha. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti duwa likuwongolera pang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kudula pamalo omwe muviwo wauma.
Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale kusamalira malo osungunula ndi malasha osweka kapena sinamoni.
Pambuyo maluwa, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopangira orchid. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kusintha mphika ndi nthaka. Komanso m'masabata oyambirira mutatha maluwa, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya.
Bwanji ngati palibe masamba?
Choyamba, muyenera kufufuza ngati zofunikira zonse zakusamalira ma orchids. Ngati zinthu zonse zimaperekedwa, ndipo pachimake sichikuchitika, nkofunika kukonzekera vuto. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikutsimikizira kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Palibe chifukwa chokankhira masamba kuti akwaniritse ma orchids akuluakulu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kale osati zaka ziwiri, komanso bwino - patatha zitatu.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti phalaenopsis imamasula ali wamng'ono, koma izi sizitsogolera pa zabwino. Popeza maluwa amafunika mphamvu zambiri, zomwe maluwa aang'ono samakhala nawo. Choncho, kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa maluwa Mtheka Yam'tchire imafooketsa.
Malangizo othandizira pang'onopang'ono
Kusankha malo
Iyenera kukhala malo abwino kwambiri. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo sikuyenera kutentha. Choncho ndi bwino kupatsa gawo lakumwera chakum'maŵa ndi kumpoto chakum'maŵa kuti uike maluwa.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, mukhoza kuika mphika ndi mphika ndi kumwera, ndi kumpoto.
Koma nthawi yoyamba, nthawi yozizira, duwa liyenera kukhala lopota, ndipo pamwambo wachiwiri, mosiyana - kawirikawiri kudzakhala kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina.
Musaiwale za kuyenda. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, koma musalole kupanga mapulogalamu.
Kukonzekera ndi mphika
Gawo la pansi ndibwino kugula zopangidwa, zokonzedweratu kwa banja la Orchid. Ngati mlongo akufuna kukonzekera nthaka yosakaniza, ndiye kuti muyenera kutero mumphuno wambiri wa pine, sphagnum moss ndi peat.
Thandizo! Musanagwiritse ntchito makungwawo kutsanulira madzi otentha, musanayambe kugaya.
Mulimonsemo, sitiyenera kuiwala zazitsulo zamadzi. Izi zidzathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino. Phika ayenera kuonekera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mizu ndi nthaka zimakhalira. Kuonjezerapo, kokha mu mphamvuyi akhoza mizu ikugwira ntchito yake - photosynthesis.
Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chosankha chophika chiyenera kukhalira bwino. Apo ayi, mizu idzakula mumakoma a chidebecho, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku imfa yawo.
Kutentha
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, muyenera kutsatira chilemba cha madigiri 25-30 pamwamba pa zero.M'nyengo yozizira, galasi iyi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika madigiri 20 Celsius. Musaiwale za kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma musatengeke - kusiyana sikuyenera kukhala madigiri asanu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kulankhula ndi manambala, ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 50-70%. Pamwamba kapena m'munsi, mitengo imatha kufa kuchokera ku kuvunda kapena chilala.
Kuunikira
Izo zanenedwa kale izo phalaenopsis iliyonse imafuna kuwala kochuluka. Koma kuwala kumeneku kuyenera kusokonezedwa.
Patsiku ndikofunikira kupereka maola khumi akudziwika kwa Wild Cat, ndi zina zotheka.
M'nyengo yozizira, sizingatheke kuti izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwachibadwa, choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa magetsi. Izi nthawi zambiri sizovuta.
Kuthirira
Ndikofunika kutonthozera nthaka, ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Atangomaliza tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, mukhoza kuthiranso orchid. Mukhoza kumiza mphika kwa mphindi 10-15 m'madzi, kapena mukhoza kuthirira maluwa pansi pa osamba.
Thandizo! Kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi madzi komwe kumapangidwira kumakhala kofanana.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ng'ombe Yam'tchire imafuna feteleza pokhapokha panthawi ya kukula ndi chitukuko. Mwamsanga maluwa akamayamba, feteleza ayenera kuchepa. Sankhani maofesi osungirako bwino.
Ndikofunika kutsatira mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa mlingo ndi nthawi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuwaza
Sinthani mphika ndi nthaka zikufunikira zaka ziwiri. Mutatenga chomeracho pansi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu ndikuchotsa chovunda ndi kachilombo, ngati mulipo. Musaiwale kusamalira malo odulidwa. Masiku ochepa mutatha kusamuka ndi njira zothetsera mizu siziyenera kuthirira phalaenopsis. Pa nthawiyi, muyenera kupereka maluwa kuti muwone mabalawo.
Kuchokera pa kanema pansipa mudzapeza ngati kuli koyenera kubzala katchi ndi m'mene mungachitire:
Kuswana
Akatswiri amatchula njira zingapo zobereketsera Ng'ombe Yam'tchire.
- Ana. Iyi ndi njira yophweka. Ngati mphukira imawoneka pa maluwa, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti atsike mizu ndikukula masamba awiri, ndipo atangomaliza kuwadula ndikuwapachika mu chidebe chosiyana.
- Kupatukana kwa peduncle. Mphukira ikagwa, ndipo mbalame ya maluwa isanakhale nayo nthawi yowuma, mukhoza kuidula ndi kuigawa m'magulu angapo kuti patsiku lirilonse padzakhala impso imodzi yokha. Mutha kukula izi particles mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi moss pa kutentha kwa 25-27 kutentha.
- Kusiyana kwa mizu. Panthawi yopatsa, mukhoza kugawaniza rhizomes m'magawo angapo ndikubzala mumphika wina. Ngati mizu inali yabwino, mbali imodzi ndi yachiwiri zidzakula. Komabe, maluwa oyambirira amatha kuwona kokha pambuyo pa zaka zingapo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda aakulu omwe amawonekawa ndi fusarium ndi kuvunda kwa imvi. Mukhoza kuwachitira ndi mankhwala omwe akufuna.
Muyeneranso kusamala ndi akangaude ndi thrips, chifukwa chiwonongeko cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa matenda 99, matenda onse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapezeka chifukwa chosayenera..
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Kuti musakhale ndi mavuto ndi kukula kwa orchids, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizowo onse. Chitani chilichonse pa nthawi komanso mwakusowa. Komanso, alimi amalimbikitsa kuti asayesedwe ndi malamulo a chisamaliro, chifukwa kawirikawiri sichikutsogolera pa zabwino zilizonse.
