Ma ficuses akhala akudziwika bwino m'nyumba zamkati. Palibenso wina adzadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, ndipo pali 280, kapena mawonekedwe a masamba. Komabe, chidwi cha zomera zabwinozi zikupitirizabe kukula chaka ndi chaka, monga bonsai, zomwe si zachilendo m'dziko lathu, zikuchitidwa. Mwina chidwi cha ficuses chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ochezeka komanso osasamala. Inde, m'chilengedwe, zomerazi zimakula m'madera otentha komanso zam'mlengalenga, komanso ngakhale m'madera otentha. Chimodzi mwa zokongola komanso chosavuta kusamalira chingatchedwe ficus mikrokarpa.
Ficus microcarp: kufotokoza
Ficus mikkarpa, mofanana ndi mamembala onse a (lat. Ficus), ndi a banja la mulberry (Moraceae). Monga gawo la banja, mawondo a monotypic knee-ficus (Ficeae) amapangidwa. Oimira zamoyozi amakhala pafupi nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Mkuyu (mkuyu) ndi ficus.Monga ficuses ambiri, microcarp ndi epiphyte, mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukula pa zomera zina. Ali ndi mizu yambiri ya mpweya. Ng'ombe yowongoka imvi. M'zinthu zam'chipinda, kutalika kwake kufika mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Mdima wandiweyani, masamba obiriwira amawala kwambiri, amaphimba korona. Masamba amangiriridwa ku nthambi zomwe zili ndifupikitsa petioles. Mu mawonekedwe - ovali, ochepa. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 10, m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 5 5. Mzuwu umapangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kwenikweni, mizu ikuyenda kuchokera pansi ndikupeza mawonekedwe odabwitsa ndi mitundu yosiyana ya mitundu iyi. Dzinalo la mitundu iyi imalandira kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mwana wosabadwayo. Iye ndi wamng'ono kwambiri. M'chi Greek, chipatso chaching'ono chidzakhala "mikros karpos".
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus microcarp. Amatchedwa variegata.
Dziko lakwawo la mtengo wodabwitsa ndi nkhalango zakummawa ndi kum'mwera kwa China, Taiwan, Indonesia ndi kumpoto kwa Australia.Samalani masiku oyambirira mutagula
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa komwe mungapange mtengo. Kuti muzisankhe, muyenera kuganizira katundu wa microcarp ndi whims yake.
Zindikirani pomwepo, chomera sichimalola chilolezo kumalo ndi malo.
Zimayenda bwino ku kuwala kowala, mpweya wouma ndi ma drafts. Choncho ndi bwino kuyika chomera chatsopano kuchokera pa mabatire. Malo oyenerera kwambiri, omwe mawindo ake amayang'anitsitsa kumpoto, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Mitundu ya Variegata imayikidwa bwino m'zipinda ndi mawindo kummawa, kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, chifukwa imafuna kuunika kwambiri. 
Ndikofunika kupopera mankhwala a microcarp kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kugula. Chitani izi ziwiri kapena katatu patsiku. Musadutse pansi. Onetsetsani chinyezi pamtunda umodzi wamentimenti.
Patapita milungu iwiri, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano. Samalani ngalande. Chosanjikiza chake chiyenera kukhala osachepera limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphikawo. Monga madzi, mungagwiritse ntchito dothi lopukutira, thovu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso yotayirira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo omalizidwa pa ficuses. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Pambuyo posamalitsa chisamaliro, monga mwachizolowezi ficus microcarp.
Timagawana zinsinsi za kulima bwino - achimenes, aspidistra, callas, crocuses, lithops, kolerii, hamedorei, euonymus, ruell, mtengo wa sitiroberi.
Ngati chomera chikudumpha masamba, musadandaule. Umu ndi mmene amachitira ndi kusintha kwa malo. 
Mukudziwa? Kumtchire, ficus mikrokarp imatha kutalika kwa mamita makumi awiri ndi asanu. Masamba ena akhoza kutalika kufika khumi ndi zisanu, ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu m'lifupi.
Zomwe zingatheke kuti mukule m'nyumba
Ficus mikkarpa yosavuta kumusamalira kunyumba. Iye sali wokwiya kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi zosowa. Komabe, zili ndi zenizeni zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Choyamba, ndiko kuyatsa ndi kutentha.
Kuunikira
Microcarp amakonda kupukuta kapena kutayika kwa dzuwa. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ndi bwino kukhala kutali ndi mawindo. Mukhoza kupereka magetsi kapena kuunikira. Pa izi, nyali za fulorosenti zili ndi mphamvu ya 15 W ndipo kutentha kwa mitundu ya 2800-3800 Kelvin (dzuŵa / dzuwa limalowa) ndiloyenera. 
Kutentha
Mbali ina ya ficus microcarp ndi yakuti mizu imafuna kutentha, komanso gawo la pamwamba. Kutentha kwabwino kwa moyo ndi chitukuko kumakhala madigiri 17 mpaka 24 Celsius. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchepetsa kutentha ndikololedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwachepa kumayambitsa matenda. Pamene kutentha kumapitirira madigiri 23 Celsius, m'pofunika kupereka zina zowonjezera zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Ficus yaing'ono samakonda madontho otentha kwambiri.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ficus mikkarpa?
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chikufunikiranso chidwi. Malo enieni okha mnyumbamo, kuphatikizapo backlight, mtundu uwu wa mbewu siwukhazikika. Kuti mtengo uyambe kukondweretsa diso, uyenera kugwira ntchito pang'ono. Chisamaliro ndi chophweka kwambiri. Mofanana ndi zomera zonse, microcarp imafuna madzi okwanira, ndipo mizu yake yabwino ndi nthambi zimafunikira kupanga ndi kudulira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta, mtengowo udzakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri, wokongola. 
Kuthirira
Ndikofunika kumwa madzi ambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Makamaka pa nthawi yogwira ntchito (nyengo ya chilimwe-chilimwe). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse ndi kuchulukitsa kwa ulimi wothirira kumadalira kuuma kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa chipinda komanso kuunikira. Muyenera kuganizira pazomera ndi nthaka youma. Dothi ladothi mu mphika sayenera kuuma, komabe, ndi chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu ndi imfa ya chomeracho. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti liume pamadzimita 2-3 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Mwachidziwikire ndizosatheka kuthirira ficus yaing'ono ndi madzi ozizira.Madzi amafunikanso. Iyenera kukhala yofewa ndikuima maola khumi ndi awiri. Kutentha kwake pa kuthirira kumafunika kutentha.
Chinyezi
Ficus microcarp imakonda mpweya wonyezimira. Choncho, m'pofunikira kupopera mtengo kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, malingana ndi kuuma kwa mpweya. Apo ayi, chomeracho chimawoneka chowopsa ndipo chidzakhala chodziwika ndi matenda, sichidzatha kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Kuwonjezera pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, zomera zimapindula ngati nthawi zonse mumapukuta masamba ake ndi nsalu yofewa. 
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Mikrokarpa amakonda nthaka yobiriwira ndi pH mlingo wa 5.5 - 7.5. Nthaka ikhoza kukonzekera nokha. Kwa izi ndikofunika kusakaniza mu ofanana ofanana sod, peat pansi, deciduous humus ndi mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuwonjezera makala pamtunda.Zowonjezerapo feteleza zimafunika pa nyengo yokula (kumayambiriro kwa nyengo - kumapeto kwa autumn). N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chonse chovuta feteleza kuti chikhale chokongoletsa. Amawonjezeredwa madzi kuti amwetse nthaka. Feteleza ili bwino milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Ngati ficus mikkarpa ikukula mumtundu wa bonsai, ndiye pangani feteleza.
Komanso, mtengo umayankha bwino kwa feteleza kupopera masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukonza njira zothandizira zinthu ndi zomera, feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka yokha.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kuti mtengo ukhale wokongola, mawonekedwewo ayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse. Kupanga korona kuli bwino kuyamba mofulumira. Ficus amatha kusokonezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, amatha kuwongolera malingaliro. Kodi si chinthu chotani chokonda bonsai?
Kuti mutenge thunthu lamphamvu mu chomera chaching'ono, ndibwino kuti muzitenge. Malangizo a nthambi amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi waya. Wophuka kwambiri mpaka masentimita makumi awiri m'litali akhoza kudulidwa. Nthambi za korona wa ficus microcarp zimapindula kudula nthambi zamphamvu kuchokera ku mphukira mpaka masentimita asanu.
Malamulo a Ficus Microcarp Transplantation
Tiyeni tiwone momwe zingakhalire bwino ndikubwezeretsa ficus microcarp. 
Mitengoyi imabzalidwa bwino zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mu akulu akulu thunthu limatha kusiya kukula. Kuika kwa Ficus microcarp kumafunikira kwambiri kuti asinthe nthaka kapena m'malo mwa gawo lapansi. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti muyang'ane mkhalidwe wa mizu, yomwe ili pansi. Bwezerani bwino mu kasupe.
Ndikofunikira! Mmera wamkulu ndi bwino kuti asamabzalidwe konse, koma kuti asinthire pamwamba pazitali za dziko lapansi.Mphika wa ficus microcarp sichita udindo wapadera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi chomwe chinali. Ingotsuka ndi kusamba. Ngati mutenga zatsopano, onetsetsani kuti pali malo okwanira a "wakale" padziko lapansi. Onetsetsani kuti mphika watsopano uli ndi mabowo okhetsa. Ikani madzi (owonjezera dongo kapena polyfoam) ndi wosanjikiza wa 2-3 centimita. Ikani mtengowo pansi pa mizu ndikudzaza malo atsopano. Samalani ndi mizu yochepa ya zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pake ficus microcarp nthawi zina amajambula masamba. Izi ndi zotsatira za ndondomeko ya kusintha. Pamapeto a nthawi ya "matenda", chivundikiro cha tsamba chidzachira.
Njira zoberekera kunyumba
Ficus microcarp ili ndi njira zambiri zoberekera: cuttings, layering ndi mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cuttings a ficus ndi cuttings a mtengo. 
Pa cuttings, kudula, osati zolimba nthambi amatengedwa, anaika maola 24 mu opaque chidebe ndi ofunda (firiji) madzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ficus kubereka. Nthambi zimadula mosamalitsa, pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka pa mfundo yodutsa masentimita. Tsiku lina, madzi amakhetsedwa, popeza pali madzi ambiri. Madzi a Ficus microcarp ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Limbani kuti muchotse pakhungu. The cuttings ndi kachiwiri anaika madzi atsopano otentha ndi anawonjezera phulusa. Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, zimamera zimapangidwira mu chidebe ndi nthaka ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi chidebe choonekera. Kamwana kakang'ono kamangoyamba masamba atsopano, chidebe chikuchotsedwa. Komanso, timadontho tingathe kubzalidwa pansi, ndikugwedeza tsinde la 3-5 masentimita pansi. Mbande anaphimba mphamvu. Ndikofunika kufufuza chinyezi ndi kutulutsa zitsamba za zomera ndi madzi. Ficuses imadula motere mkati mwa mwezi. 
Ficus akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Iwo ali mu masitolo apadera a maluwa. Mbewu imayambitsidwa tsiku limodzi mu njira yowonjezera yotulutsa mphamvu. Anabzala pa hafu ya sentimita imodzi, pamtunda wa mamita awiri ndi theka kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Nthaka yobzala mbewu iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yowoneka bwino. Maziko a nthaka osakaniza ayenera peat ndi tsamba lapansi. Komanso amafunika mchenga wambiri. Chisakanizocho chiyenera kusakanizidwa bwino mpaka yunifolomu. Mutabzala mbewu, nthaka imayambitsidwa mosamala ndi botolo lazitsulo lomwe liri ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kuti nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa, muyenera kufufuza tsiku lililonse. Tsiku lililonse, ndibwino kuchotsa filimu yotetezera kwa mphindi fifitini, kupereka mphukira ndi nthaka "kupuma", kusokoneza chinyezi chowonjezera. Pamene tsamba loyamba likuwonekera pa mbande, zimamera zimagwedezeka mu chidebe chosiyana. 
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda otheka ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta, Ficus mikrokarpa amakhala ndi matenda angapo. Makamaka mavuto amabwera chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Ganizirani zovuta zomwe anthu ambiri amakonda.
Mzuwo ukhoza kuvunda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Mawanga a mdima angawonekere pa masamba. Njira yothandizira ndi yophweka - kuchepetsa nthawi ndi kuchulukitsa kwa kuthirira, kuti nthaka iume. N'zotheka kuti mulibe mabowo okwanira mu mphika wokha. 
Chifukwa chopanda chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa ficus kangaude amatha kuwoneka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kuwononga zomera mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Mitengo yaing'ono yochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ikhoza kutsukidwa mu kusamba. Kutentha kwa madzi ndi pafupifupi 40-45 madigiri Celsius. Zomera zazikulu zimafunika kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo kangapo. Pa mankhwala enieni ndi mlingo wawo ndi bwino kuyang'ana m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. 
Komanso ficus ikhoza kumenyana ndi aphid, chishango, whitefly ndi thrips. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani okonzekera. Masiku ano, m'masitolo apadera amapatsidwa mayina aakulu a mankhwala. Ndi bwino kuwonana ndi ogulitsa malonda ndi zosakaniza zowonjezera, kuti afotokoze mlingo.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi kukonzekera kwa zomera: tizilombo "Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda", tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Bi-58", tizilombo "Fitoverm", tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Actillic", fungicide "Alirin B", "Abiga-Peak" ya fungicide, "Strobe" ya fungicide.Ficus yaing'ono imatha kutaya masamba chifukwa cha kuchepa okwanira, kusayera bwino, zojambula bwino, kuperewera kapena kusowa kwa feteleza. Mutha kutaya masamba chifukwa cha kusamuka kuchoka ku malo kupita kumalo ndi kusuntha. Pofulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu kamodzi pamlungu ndi Epin.
Ndi bwino, ficus microcarp idzakondwera ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a mizu ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chomera sichitha kukhala "chokondeka" chamoyo pokha, komanso chitsime cha kunyada.
