Fatsia: kuswana ndi kusamalira pakhomo

Fatsia ndi nthambi yaying'ono yobiriwira yochokera ku banja lachi Arrian. Amakhala ku Far East - ku China ndi Korea.

Kufotokozera

Fatsia amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu, mpaka 40 cm, yowutsa mudyo, owala komanso gloss omwe amapanga korona wonenepa. Kusagwirizana kwawo komanso kuwoneka bwino kwake kumapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zizioneka zachilendo komanso zoyambirira. Ali ndi maluwa obiriwira achikasu olumikizidwa mu ambulera ya inflorescence. Kutalika kwa chomera pamalo ake achilengedwe kuli pafupifupi 4 m.

Chimakhala nyengo yachilengedwe yotentha komanso yotentha, yotentha kwambiri, yozizira, koma yopanda chisanu, nyengo yotentha. Imalekerera kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha.

Fatsia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera komanso malo owotchera dera lomwe lili lotentha. Ku Russia, imamera m'mphepete mwa Crimea ndi Caucasus, chifukwa ndi pomwe nyengo ndiyabwino kwambiri. Duwa lidzalowa mkati mwa chipindacho, mudzaze malo opanda kanthu ndikukhala chokongoletsera chabwino.

Mitundu

Mwa mitundu yambiri ya Fatsia, kutali ndi onse ndioyenera kuti azikula kunyumba, imodzi mwa izo ndi Fatsiya Japanese (Aralia) - chitsamba chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita 150 ngakhale mugwiritse ntchito kuyatsa kwapangidwenso.

Imapezeka ku Japan pachilumba cha Nansei komanso kumpoto chakum'mwera kwa Korea. M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha: New Zealand, chilumba cha Juan Fernandez.

Mitundu yosakanizidwa yodziwika pakati pa Fatsia ndi ivy - Fatsahedra. Ndi mpesa waudzu, ukhoza kufikira kukula kwakukulu mpaka 5 metres. Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka ngati kanjedza, ofanana ndi ivy. Chomera cholimba komanso chosalemekeza.

Maonedwe akunyumba

Mawonedwe ammunda

Kusamalira Panyumba

Momwe mungagule chomera:

1. Sankhani Fatsia wachichepere yemwe analibe nthawi yoti akule.
2. Pukuta zigawo zingapo zamapulasitiki kuti usunge kutentha.
3. Osachotsa phukusi kwa maola 2-3 kuti muzolowere zinthu zatsopano.
4. Pezani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda, otupa ngati pakufunika.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2, ndikulowetsani mumphika wokulirapo.

Chitsamba ichi chimafunikira kuthirira kwambiri ndi madzi otetezeka komanso dothi lonyowa. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuuma kwa dziko lapansi ndi chinyezi chambiri ziyenera kupewedwa.

Nthaka ndi nthaka

Duwa limafunikira dothi lomwe lili ndi michere yambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lomalizidwa kapena kukonzekera nokha. M'pofunika kusakaniza dothi la pepala ndi tapa ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1. Malo okumbiramo madzi amaikidwa pansi pa thankiyo.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira kwa Fatsia ndikusinthira korona kachulukidwe ndikosavuta kwambiri. Pachitsamba chaching'ono, pamwamba pamafunika kudina. Posachedwa masamba azidzawoneka pamtengo, ndipo ana amatumphuka pansi.

Ndikofunika kupangira chomera kamodzi kokha pachaka: ngati mizu yadzaza kwambiri mumphika ndipo yatumphuka kudzera m'maenje okumbira.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha chidebe cha 3-6 masentimita okulirapo kuposa kale, ndikupatsani mphika womwe uli ndi makhoma amdima, chifukwa amawonetsa kuwala pang'ono ndipo sangachititse dothi kukhala lozama. Dzazani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndikukhala ndi njerwa kapena zidutswa zosweka. Komanso chitsamba chimamva bwino ma hydroponics.

Kuswana

Pali njira zitatu zofalitsira Fatsia. Zamasamba: Zodula ndi kuyala mlengalenga, komanso njere.

Kudula

1. Imachitika mu June ndi masika.
2. Dulani gawo labwinobwino la mphukira ndi impso zingapo.
3. Phimbani zidutswazo ndi zokutira pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wagalasi.
4. Zomera zazing'ono zikangomera mizu, zibzalani m'miphika yosiyanasiyana ndi dothi lokonzedwa.

Kuyika

• Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pongophulika, ngati thunthu lokha lili.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba, pangani chofunda pa tsinde ndikuchiphimba ndi moss, womwe umadzazidwa ndi ma phytohormones kapena feteleza womanga thupi (1 gramu pa lita imodzi yamadzi), kuphimba ndi filimu pamwamba.
• Pewani kupukuta moss.
• Pakatha miyezi iwiri, mphukira zokha zikaonekera, dulani thunthu pang'ono pansi pomwe malo omwe muzuwo udapangira.
• Ikani maluwa kukhala chidebe china.

Mbewu

Njira imodzi yovuta yopezera bwino nyumba ndi yovuta, yabwino kwa obereketsa ozindikira:

1. Ikani njerezo m'mabokosi pokumba m'nthaka ndikuya kuya kwa 15 mm.
2. Kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi: gawo limodzi la sod ndi pepala nthaka, mchenga.
3. Pewani kusintha kwamazinga kutentha - osapitirira +20 madigiri.
4. Mbeu zikangomera, ziwikeni m'miphika yosiyanasiyana mpaka 10 cm.
5. Sinthani kapangidwe ka dothi: magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la tsamba ndi mchenga.
6. Ikani zikumera m'malo oyaka.

Zilombo Zoyipa ndi Zowonongeka

Tizilombo timakhala tangozi: weevil, rodid aphid, foam slobber, sawfly ndi tsamba. Kuti muwachotse azimuthira kufafaniza ndi fungicides kangapo pa sabata.

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amalimbikitsa ndalama: Actellin, Vectra, Zircon ndi Perimore.

Kuchokera njira zomwe mungakwaniritse, sopo yothetsera sopo yomwe imafunikira kuwaza masamba awiri ndi atatu patsiku imathandiza.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati Chilimwe: Fatsia - chomera chachikulu

Zopindulitsa zomwe zimapezeka ku Fatsia ndizambiri zamafuta ndi mankhwala amm masamba.

Mankhwala, chitsamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala olimbikitsira chitetezo chathupi. Pofuna kupewa matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa amakonzedwa kuchokera ku muzu wa Fatsia.

Pazinthu zovulaza zimaphatikizapo poizoni. Madzi ophika amakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zitha kuyambitsa kukwiya, kuyabwa ndi khungu lake, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chitha kumva ululu wam'deralo, kugwira ntchito ndi chomera kumafuna magolovesi.

Fatsia ndi chikhalidwe cholimba komanso chosasangalatsa. Ngakhale wamaluwa wopanda nzeru amatha kumera chomera champhamvu komanso champhamvu chomwe chimakondweretsa nyumba.