Russian heavy truck: chokongola, kusamalira, zomwe muyenera kudya

Kukonzekera kwa mahatchi okwera m'minda m'minda ndi m'mabanja a anthu lero kuli kocheperapo kusiyana ndi zaka zana zapitazo. Tidzakambilana za mtundu umodzi wa mitundu imeneyi, yomwe ndi ya Russian heavy draft, m'nkhaniyi - tidzakambirana ubwino ndi zovuta za mtundu, komanso zomwe zili ndi mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito.

Zamkatimu:

• Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
• Maonekedwe
• Makhalidwe
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• Chiwerengero cha ntchito
• Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
• Makhalidwe abwino
• Kuyeretsa ndi ukhondo
• Kudyetsa bwino

Mbiri yamabambo

Makolo amtundu umenewu anali akavalo a Arden, omwe ankakhala m'mapiri a ku Belgium, omwe ankakopa anthu ndi chipiriro, kudzichepetsa ndi kumangirira mwamphamvu. Atatha kugwira bwino ntchito yowoloka, mtunduwu unatengedwa, unasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi nyengo yozizira, nyengo yake yozizira kwambiri. Nyama si yayikulu, koma yamphamvu komanso yomvera, yomwe ndi yofunika. Pa kafukufuku wa kavalo ku France, nthumwi ya lori lolemera ku Russia inapatsidwa ndondomeko ya golidi. Ufulu umenewu unalembedwa mu 1952.

Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika

Chinthu chosiyana cha magalimoto aakulu ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso lopweteka. Iwo sangakhoze kuwonetsa mofulumira, koma mwangwiro kuthana ndi vutoli.

Mukudziwa? Kulemera kwakukulu kumene galimoto yaikulu ya ku Russia ingasunthe ndi matani 14.5.

Maonekedwe

Mtunduwu uli ndi miyezo yake yooneka:

• kukula - 150-153 cm;
• kulemera - zaka ziwiri za stallion - mpaka 700 kg, mares - mpaka 660 makilogalamu;
• mutu - kukula kwapakati ndi chigoba chotalika ndi mbali yayitali pambali ndi bang, mitsempha, yamphamvu, yofiira khosi;
• thupi - mitsempha yoyenda bwino, yotalika kwambiri, yotentha kwambiri, chifuwa chachikulu komanso dera la lumbar;
• miyendo - zosalala, zogawanika, zimakhala ndi maburashi;
• mane - wakuda ndi wautali;
• mchira - wakuda, kupachikidwa momasuka;
• sutiyi - wofiira, wakuda ndi wofiira-chalaya, uyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zoyera pamilendo ndi nkhope.

Makhalidwe

Mahatchi ali oyenera komanso olekerera, osiyana ndi kumvera ndi kukhulupirika kwa mwiniwake. Ntchito yayikulu yogwira ntchito, mtendere wamtendere ndi wabwino. Hatchi mwamsanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zikhalidwe za ndende komanso ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa.

Osati mwatsatanetsatane komanso osasokonezeka, akhoza kutha, ngati pali chifukwa - mwachitsanzo, thanzi labwino kapena mwiniwake kulakwitsa kusamalira chiweto.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mitunduyi imabzalidwa osati ntchito yokha, komanso kupanga mkaka ndi nyama, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchizi imakonzedwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa galimoto yaikulu.

Mitundu yotereyi monga magalimoto a heavy Vladimir ndi Soviet amawerengedwanso ngati olemera.

Komanso, mtunduwu uli ndi ubwino wina:

• kusinthika kwa zikhalidwe;
• kudzichepetsa mu chakudya;
• kukwiya;
• kutha msanga;
• kusinthasintha kwa ntchito;
• mphamvu ndi chipiriro;
• mphamvu yamanjenje yamphamvu.

Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovuta kukonzekera, popeza kusakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ili ndi zotsatira zoipa pazosiyana. Mazira osakaniza ndi ma stallions ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha ntchito

Famu ya Russia yolemera imakula chifukwa cha nyama ndi mkaka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi monga kavalo wothamangitsira, poyendetsa katundu ndi ntchito m'minda. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukwiya kumakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chinyama mu bizinesi yokopa alendo, monga akavalo akukwera, kuphatikizapo ana, ndi phukusi.

Ambiri obereketsa amagula akavalo okwera pamahatchi.

Mukudziwa? Mu mndandanda wotchuka wa Chirasha wonena za amphamvu atatu, galimoto yayikulu ya ku Russia inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithunzi cha kavalo wamphamvu.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Ngakhale kuti mndandanda umakhala wosavuta, malamulo ena amatsatirabe, makamaka pankhani ya ukhondo wa zinyama.

Makhalidwe abwino

Kukonzekera kwa akavalo kumachitika malinga ndi malamulo awa:

1. Mahatchi ali mumatchulidwe. Kukula payekha - 3,5x3,5 m, osachepera. Kutalika kwa denga ndi pafupifupi mamita atatu. Zojambula zimatsutsana, choncho sipangakhale ming'alu mu chipinda; mpweya wabwino uyenera kupezeka kuti upeze mpweya watsopano mosalekeza.
2. Udzu kapena utuchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinyalala, umakhala wolemera pafupifupi masentimita 15.
3. Odyetsa ndi oledzera ayenera kuikidwa pambali pa mpanda pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 60, ayenera kupangidwa ndi zakuthupi zopanda poizoni ndi masentimita 30 kuti chakudya chisagwe.
4. Kuwala kwa maola 16, ndi kuwala kwa pafupifupi 150-200 lux, ndisayansi kulondola; m'nyengo yozizira, njira iyi imathetsa nyengo yozizira yomwe ili ndi mahatchi.
5. Payenera kukhala paddock pafupi ndi malo ozungulira.

Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire mahatchi.

Kuyeretsa ndi ukhondo

Musanyalanyaze malamulo a ukhondo:

• kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ogona, odyetsa ndi oledzera amayeretsedwa;
• komanso ubweya wa kavalo ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, pamene pinyama iliyonse ili ndi chofufumitsa, chisa ndi burashi. Pambuyo poyeretsa youma, yipukuta ndi nsalu yofewa. Kenaka wouma ndi ubweya wouma wouma. Kujambula ma mane, bangs ndi maburashi;
• Kusamba kavalo kumachitika kokha m'nyengo ya chilimwe, nyengo yotentha. Ngati chinyama sichiwopa madzi, mutha kusamba mu dziwe lachilengedwe, osagwiritsa ntchito kusambira ndi payipi.
• zofunikira kwambiri tsiku lililonse, makamaka atayenda kuti akayang'ane zibodazozomwe zimapangidwira kapena miyala yaying'ono ingagwiritsidwe. Kwa kuvulala, funsani veterinarian wanu;
• Nthawi zonse muzifufuza mano a ziweto, kuyesa kununkhira ku mpweya wawo. Fungo losasangalatsa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Enamel iyenera kukhala yosasunthika, popanda kupunthwa ndi kukomoka, chingamu ndi pinki, mzere wa mano ndi ngakhale;
• Nyama yowawa ndi yosafunika kuti musakhudze mano ndi ziboda: zimatha mosavuta;
• Penyani momwe nyama ikudyera. Ngati agwedeza mutu wake, mwina ali ndi vuto ndi mano ake, ndipo akuyesera kuthetsa ululu. Ndikofunika kufufuza kukula kwa mano pakati pa ana a msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, kusunga veterinarian, amene adzathetsa kuluma kolakwika kapena "dzino lachisa" m'kupita kwanthawi.

Kudyetsa bwino

Kudyetsa mahatchi kumachitika pafupifupi kasanu patsiku, mgulu wa tsiku ndi tsiku umaphatikizapo:

• oats - mpaka 7 kg;
• udzu - mpaka 13 makilogalamu;
• nthambi - mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu;
• kaloti, chakudya beets - mpaka 2 makilogalamu.

Ndikofunikira! Mukayeretsa kavalo, tsambulani -yiyi ndi mwayi wofufuza khungu lake bwino povulala kapena zilonda. Choncho, njirayi ndi ubwino m'chilengedwe.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kudyetsa nkhuku kumayendetsedwe kazinyama m'madera omwe ali ndi udzu wobiriwira, kupatulapo iye, wodyetsedwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Ma Briquettes ndi mchere amafunikanso, zomwe zimapereka thupi ndi mchere wofunikira.

Kawiri patsiku, magalimoto akuluakulu ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri, madzi ayenera kukhala otentha - madigiri pafupifupi 20. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kulandira chakudya choposa 30% kuposa momwe amachitira. Thanzi la chiweto chanu, maganizo ake ndi chikhumbo chogwira ntchito zimadalira kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, kudyetsa ndi njira za ukhondo tsiku ndi tsiku. Mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi chachikulu ndi ubwenzi kwa munthu, kusamalira kwanu moona mtima kudzapindula kambirimbiri.