Tomato ndi masamba amene aliyense amakonda. Mitundu yawo yachikasu, kupatula cholinga chawo chachikulu, imathandizanso kukongoletsa. Gwirizanitsani, masamba oyeretsedwa ndi maluwa achikasu-lalanje amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Masamba otchuka kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a "Orange chimphona", maonekedwe ndi kufotokozera kumene tidzapereke, adzakongoletsa mabedi anu ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi kukoma kwakukulu.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Inde, kudziŵa ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse cha masamba kumayamba ndi kufotokoza za zomera ndi zipatso. Choncho, poyambira, tiyeni tiwonetse izi magawo. 
Mukudziwa? Tomato anakula m'zaka za m'ma VII-VIII AD, akale a Incas ndi a Aztec, ndipo ku Ulaya masambawa anali m'zaka za m'ma 1600 okha.
Mitengo
Matimati "Orange giant" ndi yaikulu - tchire limakula mpaka 130-170 masentimita. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri zimayambira, koma kusiyana kwake kulibe.
Zipatso
Matatowa amatha kufika ku 350-500 g (mwa kusintha mazira, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino - mpaka 700 g). Maonekedwe a chipatsocho ndi ozungulira, owoneka ngati mtima. Tomato wobiriwira ndi minofu, okoma, osasweka. 
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Tomato "Orange chimphona" - achinyamata zosiyanasiyana wamkulu 2001 ndi Russian obereketsa. Kutchuka, iye anapambana mwamsanga ndithu.
Izi zimakhala nyengo ya pakatikati; masiku 110-120 amachokera ku mphukira yoyamba mpaka zipatso zoyamba kucha. Ndizotheka kukula munthu wokongola uyu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi pamalo otseguka. Mu nthaka yotetezedwa, tchire zimakula, ndipo zipatso zipsa msanga.
Onani mitundu ina ya tomato yachikasu: "Persimmon", "Spas Honey", "Golden Domes", "Orange", "Honey Drop".
Zosiyanasiyana zobala zipatso, ndi chitsamba akhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu zipatso zowutsa mudyo. Zipatso sizothandiza kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako. Koma zovuta izi zimalipidwa ndi mfundo yakuti chitsamba chakhala chikubala chipatso kwa nthawi yayitali, kutanthauza kuti nyengo yonseyo mukhala ndi tomato zokoma patebulo. 
Kumadera akum'mwera, Orange Giant imakula bwino, ndipo mkatikati ndi kumpoto ndi bwino kukula phwetekere mu malo osungira mafilimu ndi greenhouses.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ziribe kanthu momwe abambo ovuta amayesera, chikhalidwe chatsopano chiri ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino. Phindu la phwetekere "chimphona cha Orange" chimaphatikizapo:
- zipatso zazikulu;
- Kukaniza kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi kusintha kwa kutentha;
- chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda osiyanasiyana;
- mtundu wokongola wokongola;
- uthenga wabwino
Zina mwa zovuta za wamaluwa zimakhala zovomerezeka kuti feteleza za zomera panthawi ya kukula komanso kufooka kwa nthambi.Mukudziwa? Tomato - atsogoleri popanga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Matani oposa 60 miliyoni a tomato amakula padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ndi 25% (kapena matani 16 miliyoni) kuposa ma banki. Chachitatu ndi maapulo (matani 36 miliyoni) ndi mavwende (matani 22 miliyoni). China ikutsogolera kupanga phwetekere (16% ya dziko lonse).
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kugwirizana ndi malamulo oyambirira obzala - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino. Ndizokhazikitsidwa kwawo kuti zikhalidwe zonse zomwe obereketsa amalonjeza pofotokoza zosiyanasiyana zingapezeke kuchokera ku chikhalidwe.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Mbewu idzadalira mtundu ndi kubzala mbewu. Musanadzalemo, mbewu iyenera kuviikidwa mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Choncho, chomera chamtsogolo chikhoza kupangitsidwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. 
Pofuna kubzala mbande zabwino, mbewu zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March (masiku 40-70 asanayambe kubzala pansi) m'magulu osiyana kapena mu chidebe chimodzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zambiri zokwanira.
Mbewu ikabzalidwa, zidazo zili ndi filimu kapena galasi ndipo amasamutsira m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 23 ... +25 ° C. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera, malo ogona amachotsedwa ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa. 
Ngati nyembazo zidabzalidwa mu chidebe chofanana, mphukira ziyenera kuyendayenda. Amachita izi pamene mapepala 2-3 amawoneka pa mbande.
Asanabwererenso pamalo osatha, mbande zimadyetsedwa 2-3 nthawi. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wathunthu, kuphatikizapo, kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, kutengera zinthu monga zinki, molybdenum, chitsulo.
Mlungu umodzi musanadzalemo mbewu zimayamba kuuma. Kuti muchite izi, mbande nthawi zonse amachotsedwa mumsewu. 
Mukudziwa? Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson mu 1822, kutsimikizira kuti tomato sali owopsa, amadya chidebe cha tomato kutsogolo kwa khoti ku New Jersey. Kuchokera apo, masamba awa adziwika.
Kutenga mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha
Zowonongeka ndi kuzikulira mpaka kuonekera kwa masamba odzaza mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May akhoza kuikidwa mu malo otetezedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yabwino yobzala ndi 50x60 kapena 70x40 cm. 
Kubzala pamalo otseguka
Kwa zosiyanasiyana "Orange Giant", mbewu yobzala nthawi pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake (kumapeto kwa June) mbande zikhoza kusamutsidwa bwinobwino ndipo osaopa chisanu.
Agrotechnical chikhalidwe
Zokolola zimadalira nyengo yomwe ikukula komanso magetsi. Choncho, kuti musadandaule ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, phwetekere ya Orange Giant iyenera kukulirakulira, nthaka yolemetsa yolemera. Nyamayi imayankha bwino kwambiri kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Malo odzala tomato ayenera kukhala okwanira komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Pakati pa mabedi ndi tchire tiyenera kuwona mtunda wa pafupifupi 50 cm.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amayesera kukula osati 2-3 kuposa pa mita imodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mitetezi yabwino ya tomato: anyezi, kabichi, nyemba, nkhaka.
Mitengo imakhala kawirikawiri mu phesi imodzi ndi kumangirira pamatumba. 
Kusamalanso kwina kumapita molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyenera:
- kuthirira madzi ndi madzi otentha;
- nthawi;
- chithunzi;
- Kudyetsa katatu pa nthawi ya kukula ndi potashi ndi feteleza phosphate, kenaka nthawi zambiri, ndi kudya kovuta.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha msinkhu wa chitsamba ndi kukula kwake kwa chipatso, tchire zimafuna garter ndi malo okwanira kuti kukula kwa tomato, mwinamwake mbewu idzakhala yosauka.Tomato yakucha mu August ndi September. Pokumbukira kulima kwa teknoloji yaulimi ndi mita imodzi lalikulu akhoza kukolola:
- pamalo otseguka - pafupifupi 8 kg;
- mu nthaka yotetezedwa - 5-7 makilogalamu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mwatsoka, pakadalibe mitundu yomwe sichidziwika ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma obereketsa akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti athetse vutoli, ndipo mitundu yatsopano yatsopano imakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri.
Choncho, phwetekere "chimphona chachikulu cha Orange", ngati palibe mankhwala ochizira, sichidziwika ndi matenda monga:
- fodya;
- chowonetsa mochedwa;
- alternarioz.
Ngakhale kuti chiwopsezo chake chimawopsa, izi zimakhala zodabwitsa chifukwa sichimenyedwa ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata. Zoona, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera zazikulu, tizilombo tingathe kuwononga mbande. Choncho, chikhalidwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yochitapo kanthu. 
Kumunda, tomato akhoza kuukiridwa ndi njenjete, nsabwe za m'masamba, whiteflies, thrips ndi sawflies. Mwamwayi, mukhoza kuchotsa tizirombozi mothandizidwa ndi mapulani apadera, mwachitsanzo, "Lepidotsid", "Bison", "Konfidor", "Prestige".
Sizinali zopanda phindu kuti wamaluwa athu adziwe kuti phwetekere ya Orange Giant ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri. Zipatso zake zimadabwitsa mu kukula kwake ndi mtundu wolemera wa lalanje. Kuwonjezera apo, phwetekereyi ndi yosasamala kwambiri mu chisamaliro ndipo pansi pa malamulo onse adzasangalatsa ndi kukolola kwakukulu.
