Mmodzi wa apainiya a mitundu yonse ya ma tulips amakono amaonedwa ngati duwa lokhala ndi dzina lapadera - Shrenk's tulip.
Amakula m'madera otsetsereka komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ali ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri, ndipo panthawi yomwe maluwa imakhala maluwa, imakhala ndi mapepala okongola kwambiri ofiira, oyera, achikasu kapena achikasu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Tulipa schrenkii (Tulipa schrenkii) ndi chomera chomera chomera chamtchire chomwe chimatchedwa kuti Tulip wa banja la Liliaceae. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri ofufuza za msonkho amakana kuzindikira kuti tchipa la Shrenk ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kale idatchulidwa kuti Tulipa suaveolens, lero ambiri ndi Tulipa gesneriana.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1574, mwa dongosolo la Turkey Sultan, mababu a zikwi mazana atatu a mitundu iyi, ochokera ku Kef (tsopano ndi Feodosia), anabzala ku Imperial Gardens ya Istanbul.
Chomeracho sichitha kuposa masentimita 40. Pa tsinde la masamba opanda masamba, omwe amawoneka ngati chikho, omwe amakhala aakulu pafupifupi masentimita 7, ndi ma tepi asanu ndi limodzi a mtundu wolemera, wobiriwira, wotchulidwa pang'ono pamapeto. Mtundu wa Bud ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: kuyambira woyera ndi wachikasu mpaka pinki ndi wofiirira. 
Pamunsi mwa chomeracho amaikidwa chobiriwira, ndi nsalu yabuluu, masamba osongoka oblong. Perianth ili ndi masamba 4-6 ozungulira.
Onetsetsani mitundu ya tulip, magulu awo ndi makalasi.
Chipatso cha chomera ndi mbewu yambewu yomwe imatha kufika mpaka 240 makilogalamu.
Babu ndi laling'ono, 2.5-3 masentimita. Lili ndi mawonekedwe a dzira; Babu amalowa pansi; nthawi ya kusasitsa fungo limodzi.
Kulemekeza yemwe amatchulidwa
Tulilipidwa dzina lake lenileni pofuna kulemekeza katswiri wamaphunziro a sayansi wotchuka Alexander Ivanovich Shrenk, yemwe mu 1873, pa ulendo wake wozungulira Kazakhstan, anapeza chomera chokongola, chodabwitsa kwambiri, chochepa kwambiri. 
Aleksandro Shrenk adachokera ku chigawo cha Tula, koma adagwira ntchito zaka zambiri ku Germany, choncho m'madera ena amatchulidwa kuti Alexander Gustav von Schrenk. M'zaka zomalizira za ntchito zake, adakhala mphunzitsi ku yunivesite ya mzinda wa Drepta ku Estonia (lero Tartu).
Mukudziwa? Mu 2009, chombo chodabwitsa cha chilengedwe chinakhazikitsidwa ku Volgograd Region - Kurnayevsky Tulip Meadow, yomwe gawo lawo limakula kwambiri komanso limapangidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo Shrenk's tulip. Malo a dera ili ndi mahekitala 418.
Malo
Malo okongola kwambiri a zomera awa amalingaliridwa kuti ndi malo otsetsereka, madera a chipululu, mapululu, ndi mapulaneti aatali a mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Zimakula bwino pa dothi la calcareous zokhala ndi calcium zokwanira. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa nthaka ya saline. Amapulumuka modabwitsa pa dothi lachitsulo.
Pankhani ya nyengo, Shrenk amasankha mikanda komwe kumagwa chisanu ndi nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, komanso m'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa ndi mvula. 
M'dera la Russian Federation, maluwawo amapezeka m'dera la Ulaya la mayiko, m'madera ozungulira, m'chipululu komanso kumadzulo, komanso kumadzulo kwa Siberia. Ku Ukraine, zomera zimakhala kumwera ndi kum'mwera. The tulip yapeza kufalikira kwa kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Crimea, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan, ku People's Republic of China ndi Iran.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino ma tulips a mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda.
Nchifukwa chiyani zalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera
Kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, chomera chokongola ichi chakhala chitasokonekera. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndi ntchito zaumunthu:
- kukonza nthawi zonse;
- kudyetsa ziweto komwe maluwa amakula;
- Kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe amachokera ku mafakitale;
- kukumba mababu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu zamankhwala;
- dulani maluwa ogulitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku ano, chikhadi cha Schrenk chili mu Red Book ya Russian Federation, Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan. Zimaletsedwa kukumba mababu ake ndi maluwa odulidwa, zonse kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito paokha komanso cholinga cha malonda.
Chifukwa cha kulowerera kwa anthu kotero, chiŵerengero cha anthu chafika mofulumira, chisankho chachilengedwe chacheperapo, dera la kukula kwa zomera likuchepa kwambiri ndipo likupitirira kuchepa. 
Akuluakulu a zachilengedwe akutenga njira zothandizira imfa ya duwa:
- oyendetsa mmunda pa maluwa a tulipu;
- ntchito yofotokozera zomwe zimawathandiza kudziŵa kulemekeza zachirengedwe;
- ziphuphu zolipira.
Maluwawo amatetezedwa ku malo a Naurzum ndi Kurgaldzhinsky.
Kodi ndingamuike kunyumba?
Malingana ndi lamulo Shrenka's tulip ndi chosowa chokha, chokha chokha chakumapeto kwa buku la Red Book. Ndikoletsedwa kukumba mababu a mbewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti n'zosatheka kuzibzala m'munda wanu pansi pa lamulo. Chifukwa chophwanya zilango zofanana.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomera zomwe zalembedwanso mu Bukhu Loyera: Chinsalu chopanda masamba, chipale chofewa cha masamba, mapepala a yew, maluwa a nthenga, peony woonda kwambiri.
Ngati mudasankha kugula mababu kapena mbeu za mbeu kuti mubzalidwe, ndiye mutabzala muyenera kuganizira izi:
- Maluwa oyambirira amayamba kokha pambuyo pa 6-8 zaka mutabzala mbewu; ngati nyengo sizikhala bwino, maluwa akhoza kuyamba ngakhale mtsogolo;
- kufalitsa maluwa kungakhale mbewu;
- Pambuyo mbeuyo itatha, babu idzafa ndipo mwana mmodzi yekha adzawonekera m'malo mwake, maluwa omwe adzayamba zaka zingapo pambuyo pa maluwa a mayi.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene akukula duwa pa nthaka yofewa m'minda, amasiya maonekedwe ake ndi maonekedwe ake, kuyamba kuyang'ana ngati chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino.
Kukula tulipu ya Schrenk panyumba sikungatheke, ndipo ngakhalenso kosaloledwa. Choncho, ndibwino kuti tisiye nyama zakutchire ndikupatse ife ndi makolo athu mwayi wokonda kukongola kwake kwa zaka zambiri.
