Caustic omwe amadziŵika kwa anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Panthawiyi, adatha kupeza mayina ena ambiri: achinyamata, harekiti, squeak, udzu wa hernia, udzu wamoto ndi zina zambiri.
Anatchedwanso "madzi amoyo". Dzina lakuti Sedum nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito - kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin Sedum.
Kufotokozera
Kulongosola kodabwitsa mitundu ya mtundu wa sedum. Zambiri mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mamembala ena amtundu wake ndizo khalidwe lake.
Chitsambachi sichiposa 15 cm. ali ndi mapesi ambiri, masamba amchere ovoid, kufalikira inflorescences wa maluwa achikasu.
Mu chilengedwe, sedum, monga lamulo, imakula mu kampani - ambiri zomera amapanga otsika, koma zowirira zitsamba.
Rhizome pa harekere kabichi - wandiweyani ndi wamphamvu. Ndicho, chomera chikhoza kupeza chinyezi chonse chokhacho kuchokera m'nthaka, ndipo motero kukula ndikuyamba pachimake m'malo ouma kwambiri komanso osawuka.
Chithunzi
Sedum acre acrid:
Caustic:
Chisamaliro
Mofanana ndi achibale ake onse, sedum caustic imapulumuka bwino pafupifupi chilichonse.
Chinthu chokha chomwe iye ali zosowa - dzuwa.
Choncho, ngakhale mwana akhoza kusamalira chomera ichi.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Kudzala ndi kusamalira stusecrop n'kosavuta.
Ali ndi mizu yochepa, makamaka ndi yamphamvu ndi yamphamvu - choncho, akhoza kuwonongeka kokha ndi chikhumbo chachikulu.
Masamba ndi maluwa okha amatha kuvutika pokhapokha.. Koma, mwatsoka, sizingakhale zoopsa m'zinthu zilizonse - kukongoletsa kwa mbewu kumatha kubwezeretsedwa mosavuta.
Pakuika, ndi zofunika kusunga chipinda chadothi. Mwinamwake chomera chidzakhazikika mulimonsemo, koma bwanji chimawopseza pachabe. Komanso, ndi kosavuta kusunga earthball kusiyana ndi kuchotsa.
Nthawi yabwino yodzala (kubzala) ndi nthawi ya kukula, yomwe ili masika, chilimwe, ndi kuyamba kwa autumn.
Sedum sakonda kusintha. Choncho, ziyenera kuikidwa nthawi zonse - pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka zisanu.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Ponena za zofunika pa nthaka, mitundu yonse ya sedum ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri.
Yoyamba imasankha thanzi loamy.
Yachiwiri, yomwe sedum ili, siidzuma panthaka ndipo amamva bwino kwambiri m'mavuto. Ambiri amaluwa amatsimikizira kuti sedum imafalikira mosavuta mu nthaka yosauka komanso yamchenga.
Pokonzekera kupangira stonecrop, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisachite mchenga, phulusa, kapenanso kompositi padziko lapansi kapena humus. Manyowa amchere sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo kukula komanso ngakhale zosayenera.
Mavitamini a feteleza amatha kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mbewu, koma nthawi yomweyo amalephera kuchepetsa matendawa. Kuika pangozi kapena ayi - kusankha cholima.
Ndi kukula stonecrop Zonse mu mphika ndi kuthengo, payenera kukhala madzi abwino. Ngati kulibe, mwayi wa gulf, woopsa pa chomerachi, ndi wabwino.
Kwa zomera zamkati, udzu wowonjezera umaphatikizidwira pamphika, komanso chifukwa cha zomera zomwe zimamera pamalo otseguka, dothi lamwamba limasulidwa ndipo mchenga umawonjezeredwa.
Mabokosi ambiri amafunika kupalira mmimba nthawi zonse, chifukwa sali mpikisano nkomwe. Sedum caustic - zosiyana.
Amapatsa madzi owopsa, omwe amathetsa mikangano yonse. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, sikuyenera kubzala mitundu ina iliyonse pafupi ndi caustic stonecrop.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Sedumkukula panja pafupifupi sakusowa kuthirira.
Kuthirira kumangokhala chomera chochepa kwambiri m'nyengo yowuma kwambiri m'chilimwe. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumavulaza chomera - dothi liyenera kuyanika pamaso pa kuthirira kulikonse.
Chinyezi sikofunika chifukwa sedum, pamene imakula m'chilengedwe m'madera owuma. Choncho, chomera sichikusowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kuunikira
Chinthu chokhacho chofunikanso ndi Sedum nthawi - kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pamalo okongola kwambiri chaka chonse. Momwe zinthu zimakhalira, masamba amawala kwambiri, ndipo maluwa amatha.
Zimadziwika bwino kuti fumbi limatha kuunika kuwala kwakukulu. Kuti chomera chikhale ndi kuwala kokwanira, ndi bwino kupukuta masamba nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku fumbi.
Ngati chomeracho chiri m'nyumba, muyenera kusamba mazenera nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yophukira, pa masamba, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti masamba owuma a mitengo asakhale pa masamba a stonecrop.
Maluwa ndi kudulira
Pummel imayamba kuphulika pozungulira May, ndipo amatha kumaliza zonse mu June ndi July. Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kudula mapesi kuti musatayike.
Chomera sichimakonda kusinthasintha., koma ngati ikukula pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, imayamba kutaya makhalidwe ake okongoletsera. Masamba akugwa, mphukira zimatalika, ndipo maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso otumbululuka.
Choncho, nthawi iliyonse yopatsa (zaka 4-5 zilizonse) chomera chiyenera kubwezeretsanso - kugawa kapena pecherenkovyvat.
Mavuto otentha
Sedum caustic amachita ndi olimba kwambiri ndi odzichepetsa mamembala a mtundu. Ngakhale m'nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa komanso chisanu sichikusowa malo osungiramo malo, mu kasupe nthawi zonse amapeza "kuwonetsera".
M'nyengo yotentha, stonecrop imamva bwino pamtentha uliwonse ndi chilala.
Kuswana
Monga mitundu yonse ya hare kabichi, sedum ndi yabwino kwambiri yofalitsidwa ndi njira zamasamba: masamba kapena zimayambira. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kusonkhanitsa kumayambiriro mpaka m'ma July.
Panthawiyi, chomeracho chimakhala chokongola, ndipo nthawi mpaka nthawi yophukira imangokwanira kuti cuttings ikhale yolimba komanso yolimbikitsidwa.
Musanadzalemo ndi cuttings iwo auma pamalo ozizira.. Mutabzala ndizomwe zimathiriridwa kuti muzitsamitsa nthaka pakati pa zomera.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, miyala yaing'ono ikufunika kuzunzidwa, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi akuluakulu, iwo sangathe kulimbana ndi dzuwa.
Kufika pamalo otseguka sikuyenera kukhala patangopita kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September. Apo ayi, achinyamatawo sangakhale ndi nthawi yozitsa mizu isanayambe chisanu.
Zidutswa za sedum caustic ndi zabwino kuti zibzalidwe nthawi yomweyo pamalo osatha a kukula. Monga tanenera kale, zomera za mitundu iyi sizikonda nthawi zambiri.
Kuberekera kwa mbewu za stonecrop n'kotheka, koma zovuta kwambiri. Kwa kuswana kumafuna wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kukula kuli pang'onopang'ono. Kuthamanga kumachitika pambuyo poonekera ma shesi awiri enieni. Sedum wamkulu motere, amamasula pambuyo pa zaka zitatu.
Zomera zazikulu komanso zowonjezera zazikulu zimafalitsa ndi kugawa mizu.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Sedum nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Tizilombo timayesa zomera chifukwa cha madzi owopsa.
Ngati ziwoneka, ndiye kuti ndizochepa zedi, zomwe zingasokonezedwe.
Matendawa ndi osowa, monga nthaka yowopsya yomwe Sedum imakula ndizosavomerezeka kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa..
Kutseketsa kosauka ndi zobvala zosawerengeka kumapangitsa kuti matenda ena asapezeke.
Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, mizu imakhudza matenda opatsirana ndi necrosis.. Pachiyambi choyamba, chomeracho chingapulumutsidwe: muyenera kuchotsa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kuwaza malo odulira malasha, kuumitsa chomera tsiku ndi kusamba. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, chomeracho chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa kupatula kupatula.
Kukhala wodzichepetsa kwambiri sedum ili ndi mtengo wokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo akuluakulu. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwa mitundu yambiri yopanda phindu yamaluwa ndi zamkati.
