Plektrantus, kapena momwe imatchedwanso - timbewuti timbewu, ndi zomera zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zobiriwira zomwe zimatha kukula molunjika kapena kukwera pansi. Komanso imakhala ndi fungo lokoma, ndipo ngati mupatsa chomera bwino, kutalika kwake kudzafika masentimita 40. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungasamalire chomera chosavuta kunyumba.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi pintrantus m'nyumba
Plectrantus ndi chomera chopanda phindu, ndipo amafunika kusamala mosamala kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kukumbukira kuti dziko lakwawo ndi nyengo yofunda, yotentha komanso yowala kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mukukula chomera ichi panyumba, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusintha thanzi la banja lonse. Mankhwalawa amachiritsa katundu ndipo amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu akuluakulu ndi ana.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Pofuna kupanga timbewu tonunkhira bwino, ziyenera kusungidwa kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Malo opangira timbewu tating'onoting'ono, obalalika ndi owala kwambiri ndi abwino. Ngati muli ndi khonde kapena loggia pakhomo, ndiye kuti nthawi ya chilimwe mungayambe kusuntha.
Ndikofunika kuti plectrantus isakhudzidwe ndi zojambula zamphamvu. Musayandikire pafupi ndi ma air conditioners, mipweya ya mphepo ndi zitseko.
Nthiti ya nyengo yozizira iyenera kuperekedwa ndi kuunikira kwina. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula nyali za fitolampy ndi feorescent. Maluwawo ayenera kukhala maola 8 mpaka 10 pamalo amodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Gawo lakummwera kwa nyumba kuti mupeze plectrantus siloyenera. Kuchokera kumbali iyi kuti dzuwa limatha kugwera pazimene zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri, omwe masamba amawotcha.
Mavuto otentha
Mukasankha kutentha koyenera kwa timbewu timbewu timene timakula, timakula bwino ndikuchuluka.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 22-26. Ngati kutentha kwa plectrantus kukukwera madigiri 26, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuyamba kutaya masamba a m'munsi.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi 12-14 madigiri. Ndipo muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya kwa zomera, zimachepetsa kuthekera kofulumira.
Kupanga dziko lapansi kusakaniza plectranthus
Zofuna za nthaka pa plectrantus sizitali. Chomera chokwanira kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso yobereka.
Ngati muli ndi nthawi ndi chikhumbo, mukhoza kukonzekera dothi la plectrantus nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula mtundu uliwonse wa dothi, kuwonjezera dothi lophika ndi mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa acidity padziko lapansi sikuyenera kukhala kochepa, pokhapokha kuwonjezereka kwake kungasokoneze kukula kwa mbewu.
Mmene mungasamalire plectrantus kunyumba
Chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndi gawo lofunikira la moyo, kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu iliyonse. Chomera chokhala ndi chisamaliro chitha kusamba kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukondweretsani ndi maonekedwe ake, kukongola ndi kununkhiza.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ngakhale kuti timbewu ta timbewu timakonda madzi, tiyenera kuthirira kokha ngati dothi lopanda pamwamba lakhala likuwuma pang'ono. M'chilimwe ndi masika, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuuma kwa mpweya. Koma ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.
Ndikofunika kufufuza mkhalidwe wa dothi ndikusiya kuuma. M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu maluwa. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga chomera chofunda. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi limakhalabe mumphika.
Kwa Plectrantus, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chiyenera kukhala chachikulu, ndipo chikhoza kukhalapo ndi zipangizo zotentha. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi chofunikira nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuika mitsuko, miyala kapena mchere wothira dothi mu poto, ndipo pamene madzi akumwa, kenaka muwonjezereni.
Komanso pafupi ndi chomeracho mukhoza kuika chidebe ndi madzi, ndipo pamene icho chikuphulika, zinthu zabwino kuti moyo wa chomera ukhalepo.
Ndikofunikira! Mvula yambiri ndi yabwino, koma onetsetsani kuti palibenso zochuluka. Pansi pa mphika musagwire madzi, mwinamwake zikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri duwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuvala pamwamba pa nthaka muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi feteleza. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Feteleza sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pawiri pa mwezi. Ngati munagula feteleza kuti mudyetse nthaka, iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa pang'ono.
Konzani kudulira
Mbewu imayamba kukula mofulumira ndi nthambi, kotero ndikofunika kuchepetsa mphukira nthawi. Kudulira plectrantus kumachitika pansi pamunsi pa maluwa
Mphukira yayitali imayenera kudulidwa theka, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti ikhale yofupikitsa mphukira kuti ikule mofulumira komanso kukula kwakukulu.
Ngati mukufuna kuti timbewu tisonyeze bwino kwambiri maluwa, muyenera kuzungulira kumtunda kwake. Izi zimathandiza timbewu kuti tipeze masamba atsopano.
Mukudziwa? Mu Indonesia timbewu timagwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya chachikhalidwe. Ikuwonjezeredwa ku supu, saladi, zakumwa ndi kusungidwa. Zimapanganso nyengo yabwino kwambiri yophika nyama.
Momwe mungasinthire plectrantus mumphika watsopano
Kuwotchera kumachitika chaka chilichonse, ndipo nthawi yabwino kuti izi zitheke. Popeza mizu ya chomera imakula mofulumira kwambiri, mutatha kusinthitsa, muyenera kusankha chophimba chachikulu kuti zomera zisamangidwe.
Ngati chipinda chachitsulo chimachititsa mphukira zambiri, ziyenera kudulidwa ndikubzala m'chombo china.
Kuika pansi pamunsi pa mphika uyenera kukhala wosanjikiza wa masentimita 3-5 masentimita. Chifukwa cha miyala yabwinoyi, yowonjezera dongo kapena wosweka njerwa. Dziko latsopano liyenera kukhala lachilengedwe chonse, ndi kuwonjezera pa kuphika ufa ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuthirira maluwawo.
Kubalana kwa plectrantus kunyumba
Njira imodzi yabwino yoperekera plectranthus ndi rooting mphukira. Pa ichi muyenera kukonzekera kusakaniza kwa nthaka kapena chotengera ndi madzi. Mphukira imadulidwa kotero kuti pali angapo angapo pa iwo.
Pambuyo kudula, phesi imabzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, yomwe ili ndi peat, tsamba la mchenga, mchenga ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1: 1. Pamapeto pake muyenera kuphimba chidebecho ndi chitha kapena galasi.
Mizu yoyamba idzaonekera mkati mwa masabata awiri. Mizu ikafika kutalika kwa masentimita atatu, kudula kungapangidwe mu mphika wamuyaya.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a timbewu timagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda ngati amenewa: mphumu, chifuwa, zilonda zam'mimba, kusokonezeka kwa minofu, kupweteka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mankhwala pakakhala ovulala
Plectrantus ndi chomera chosagonjetsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma ngati mupereka malo osayenera a kunyumba, akhoza kuyamba kangaude, tizilombo tambirimbiri kapena tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndi kugonjetsedwa, masambawo amavutika poyamba, ndipo pambuyo pa thunthu ndi mphukira.
Ngati tizilombo timagonjetsa plectranthus, m'pofunika kukonzekera njira yothetsera sopo ndikusamba kapepala kalikonse. Pambuyo pake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Actellic 0.15% ndi Karbofos angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mankhusu sangathe nthawi zambiri komanso madzi ambiri, mwinamwake masamba ake adzauma ndi kugwa. A shrub plektranntus amawoneka ngati mtengo wopangidwa chifukwa cha fungo lake limateteza tizilombo.
Mbewu ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chidzabweretsere mwayi ndi ubwino kunyumba kwanu, kukuthandizani kuchotsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndikungokukondani ndi fungo lake, ndikuliika pamtima ...
