Nkhumba Zokwawa Zanyama Zomwe Zimakhala ndi Mbalame Zambiri Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku Ulaya komanso ku mayiko ena. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, akugonjetsa dziko lathu, akugonjetsa alimi ambiri a nkhuku. Izi ndi zokongola kwambiri, mbalame zamtendere za nyama ndi dzira.
Amuna achikulire ali ndi mtundu wokongola wa golide (chifukwa mtunduwo umatchedwa kirimu) wotchedwa mikwingwirima ya bulauni. Nkhuku zili mdima kwambiri kuposa nkhuku ndipo mikwingwirima yomwe ili pamphuno siyiwoneka bwino. N'zotheka kusiyanitsa ndi nkhuku za mtundu uliwonse, zomwe ziri bwino kwambiri kwa alimi a nkhuku: mutha kuyang'anira zinyama ngati mukufunikira njira imodzi.
Chiyambi
Pofika m'chaka cha 1929, abambo awiri a ku Britain, Messrs Pennet ndi Pease, pofuna kupanga mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku za mafakitale anayamba kuyambuka mapepala a Plymouthrock okhala ndi golidi ndi mitundu ya golide ya Kempinsky. Komabe, kuyesa koyambirira sikubweretsa zotsatira zake - nkhuku zowonongeka sizinawonetsere chiwerengero cha mazira omwe akuyembekezeka.
Otsatira anapitirizabe kuyesa kwawo. Panthaŵiyi Leggorn's cockerel ya cockerel ndi nkhuku zofiira za Plymouthrock zinatengedwa. Mtundu wosakanizidwawu unadutsanso ndi Leggorn. Kotero, kupyolera mu mibadwo yambiri, mtundu wa dzira watsopano unatuluka, womwe unatchedwa Legbar. Tsopano ndizo mitundu yobiriwira kwambiri ya nkhuku padziko lapansi.
Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa nthiti
Nkhuku Zing'ombe zimakhala za mtundu wa mazira a nkhuku, zimakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva kapena golide-kirimu zomwe zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yosaoneka bwino pakati pa amuna, komanso zosiyana kwambiri ndi akazi. Iwo ali ndi tufe yokongola, chisa chowala ndi "ndolo" zoyera. Kulemera kwa tambala wamkulu - 3 - 3.5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 2.5 - 2.8 makilogalamu. Komabe, mu zikhalidwe za dera lathu iwo safika kulemera kwake, kawirikawiri ndi 2-2.5 makilogalamu.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa thanzi labwino, khalani chete mwamtendere, mowala kwambiri, mofulumira, akhoza kuwuluka. Amatha kupanga nkhuku, kugonana komwe kumatha kusiyanitsa ngakhale pa nthawi ya tsiku limodzi chifukwa cha mtundu wa chiwombankhanga. Nkhuku zimayamba kuthamangira mofulumira - kale pa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi - ndikupitiriza kukondweretsa ambuye awo kwa zaka ziwiri.
Zizindikiro zoberekera
Kusunga nkhuku zoterezi ndizomwezi. Iwo ali odzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, khalani okondana, koma ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira, nthawi yomweyo mukhale anthu akuluakulu. Amawononga kuposa nkhuku, koma mopanda phindu. Zomera za mtundu uwu ndizolemekezeka kwambiri, musakhumudwitse nkhuku zawo, kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi kuteteza ngati pali vuto.
Legbar ndi yotheka kwambiri. Afunika kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, nkhukuzi ndizoyenda kwambiri. Pa mbalame imodzi muyenera kuwerengera pafupifupi 0.5 sq. M. paddock. Zoona, ndiko kuyenda komwe kumawateteza kuti asathamangitse mazira, kapangidwe kake ka makulitsidwe kamakhala kovuta kwambiri. Koma vuto ili ndiloperedwa ndi dzira lapamwamba kwambiri. Ndalama ya Legbar pafupifupi popanda kudya, ali nazo zokwanira zomwe amapeza pamathamanga.
Koma kuti mbalameyo ipitirize kukhala chonchi m'nyengo yozizira, imafunika kutentha kwabwino. Choncho, nkofunika kutenthetsa nyumba ya nkhuku ndikuyika chowotcha mkati mwake chomwe chiri ndi chinsalu choteteza kuti mbalameyo isagwirizane ndi chipangizocho. Ndibwino kuti musamangomanga pansi, koma kuti muzuze mizu ndikudzaza ndi utuchi, mwinamwake Legbar idzawombera m'nyengo yozizira.
Alimi odziwa nkhuku amatha kunena izi mtunduwu makamaka umakonda chakudya chapadera cha buluu - m'masitolo ogulitsa kale okonzeka izi. Koma m'pofunika kuwatsanulira mu feeders mofiira. Buluu ndi chikasu sakonda mitundu. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu, zolimbitsa mtundu, kotero sayenera kukhala overfed kotero kuti amve bwino. Nkhuku ndi zinyama za mtundu uwu zimakhala zovuta kunenepa ndi chakudya cholakwika kapena chochuluka.
Zakudya zapadera, chakudya ndi chakudya samakonda, choncho ndibwino kuti mugulitse chakudya chokonzekera - komanso mavuto ochepa, ndipo nkhuku zidzakhuta. N'zotheka kuwonjezera zovala zapadera m'madzi kuti nkhuku zikuphuke bwino. Koma musatengeke: kunyalanyaza kavalidwe kungayambitse mavitamini.
Zithunzi Zithunzi
Pa chithunzi choyamba malo okongola ndi dera lalikulu:
Breed nkhuku nkhuku Legbarov m'nyumba yake pansi ndi utuchi:
Ndipo apa inu mumawona anthu mu nyumba yosavuta:
Ntchentche yokongola kumbuyo kwa nkhuku zokongola:
Nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zikuyesera kupeza chinthu pansi:
Pano pali bwalo lakunja la nyumbayo. Nkhuku zinali zowopsya pang'ono ndipo zinkangokhala mu ngodya:
Kukonzekera
M'chaka chimodzi kirimu Nkhuku zoweta Legbar zimatha kunyamula mazira 270 - pansi pa zinthu zabwino komanso zakudya zabwino. Chiŵerengero chimenechi chinangosokoneza akatswiri ofufuza a ku Britain. Komabe, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chosamalidwa, amanyamula mazira 200-210 pachaka, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Maonekedwewo, mazira ndi a buluu, ndipo nthawi zina maolivi amakhala oyera, koma kwenikweni sali.
Iwo amangokhala osakanikirana, koma ochuluka. Kuchuluka kwa dzira limodzi pamakhala pafupifupi 60 mpaka 70 magalamu, kubereka kwa 90%. Ku England, mazira a mtundu umenewu ndi ofunikira kwambiri ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Dzira lingathe kugulidwa mu jini - pamakhala ndalama zokwana 300 rubles. Alimi ena a nkhuku amatha kufika ku Ulaya. Mukalamula kumeneko, dzira lidzakhala lochepetsetsa. Mafamu aumwini amaligulitsa mazira kale kuchokera pa ruble 100. Nkhuku yamasiku ndi tsiku imakhala ndi ruble 300 ndi zina, kachiwiri, malingana ndi kumene mungapeze. Munthu wamkulu, mbalame yathanzi imadya pafupifupi 1,500 rubles. Mukhoza kugula mbalame kapena dzira pa maadiresi otsatirawa:
- Nkhuku Farm "Orlovsky Yard". Adilesi: 1 Km kuchokera ku Moscow Ring Road, m'dera la Moscow Mytishchi st. Border deadlock, 4.
- Nkhuku zamasamba "Polyany". Adilesi: Chigawo cha Moscow Chigawo cha Ramensky, mudzi wa Aksenovo.
Musaiwale za intaneti: mu maofolomu ambiri nthawi zambiri amalengeza malonda kuti agulitse mazira ndi nkhuku za mtundu uwu, nthawizina amapereka ngakhale. Chonde dziwani kuti alimi a nkhuku nthawi zambiri amagulitsa mabanja onse a mbalame zam'mimba. Kupeza koteroko kungakhale kopindulitsa kuposa kugula nkhuku ndi chidutswa. Ndipo pambali pake, mudzalandira malangizowo othandiza pa chithandizo choyamba-pambuyo pa zonse, mbalame, monga anthu, onse ndi anthu, ali ndi khalidwe lawo ndi makhalidwe awo.
Analogs
An analogue ndi mtundu Araucana, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito powoloka pamene abereka Legbarov. Ndi kwa iwo amene Legbar akuyenera kuti azikhala ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa eggshell. Araucana ali ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira chifukwa cha nthenga za nthenga zikuyenda kumbuyo kwa earlobes, akasinja ndi ndevu. Ndipo Araucans a mtundu wa Chijeremani nawonso alibe mchira. Kulemera kwa mbalame yaikulu kumakhala pafupifupi 1.5-1.8 makilogalamu, mpaka mazira zana limodzi makumi asanu amanyamula pachaka. Koma monga Legbars, chibadwa cha makulitsidwe sichikukula bwino.
Wina analogue - Plymouth Rock. Mtunduwu unabzalidwa pakati pa zaka zapitazi ndi obereketsa a ku America. Plymouths yambiri imakhala yofiira ndi yofiira, koma palinso fawn, partridge, Colombian. Mkaka wamkulu wa mtundu uwu umakhala pafupifupi 3.5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 2.8-3 makilogalamu. Amayamba kuthamangira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mazira pafupifupi 180 pachaka. Dzira ndi lalikulu, lolemera masekeli 60. ndi chipolopolo chofiira.
Nkhuku La Flush ndi zina mwa nkhuku zodabwitsa kwambiri. Mphuno zawo zopanda mphamvu sizingaiwalike.Werengani m'nkhani ino zonse zowonongeka zapansi pa nyumba. Mudzadabwa!
Amroki ndi zokolola sizili zochepa kwa nkhuku zathu - pachaka nkhukuzi zimadya mazira 220 ndi chipolopolo chofiirira chomwe chimapanga magalamu 50-60! Mtundu wawo umakhala wowala kwambiri, cuckoo, akazi ndi amdima kuposa amuna, chifukwa mdima wawo wamdima ndi waukulu kuposa kuwala. Mu mikwingwirima ya amuna ofanana m'lifupi. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zikukula ndi fledge mofulumira kwambiri, yambani chisa msanga. Avereji kulemera kwa 3 mpaka 5 kg. Ngakhale kuyenda, mkwiyo mu nkhuku zimakhala bata.
Kutsiliza
Legbar - osati mtundu wokha wa nkhuku zomwe zimatha kunyamula mazira amitundu, yotereyi tsopano ku Ulaya. Koma popatsidwa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha dzira, zimakhala bwino kuposa ena. Alimi ambiri amayamba mwachidwi kubereketsa mtunduwu - ndipo kawirikawiri sakhala okhumudwa. Mbalame za Legbars zimakhala zokongola, mbalame zolimba komanso zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zokongola ndi zonyada za famu ya nkhuku.
