Ambiri a ife tamva dzina la udzu. quinoa koma si aliyense amene amadziwa mtundu wa chomera. Quinoa ikhoza kukhala imodzi kapena yosatha shrub, yobiriwira shrub kapena udzu. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya quinoa ndiposa 100. Kutalika kwa chomera kumasiyana ndi 20 cm kufika 1.8 m, mphukira ndi yowopsya kapena yoonda, malingana ndi mitundu. Mapepala a pepala onsewa, okonzedwa, okonzedweratu. Grass akhoza kukhala wofiira, wachikasu, wobiriwira. Thunthu ndi timapepala timaphimba ndi silvery fibers. Quinoa ndi monoecious chomera, mwachitsanzo, maluwa amphongo ndi amkazi amaikidwa pa chomera chomwecho. Mbewu za mtundu wakuda ziri mu bracts.
Mukudziwa? Quinoa ili ndi mitundu yodyedwa. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa munda wa quinoa kuphika.
Nthaŵi zambiri, quinoa ndi namsongole. Malo okula - madera, mitsinje, minda, minda, nyanja. Udzu siwutchire, komanso umalimidwa ngati chomera. Swan imafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Australia ndi United States zimakula mitundu yambiri ya zomera yomwe imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu gastronomy. Udzu wouma wouma umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika monga zokometsera kapena zobiriwira monga feteleza wodzaza ndi nayitrogeni. Masamba obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga cutlets, soups, saladi, zikondamoyo.
Ndikofunikira! Mphukira aang'ono ndi masamba ali ndi mapuloteni, rutini, mavitamini C ndi PP, mineral substances.
Chifukwa cha kukwanira kwake ndi zinthu zopindulitsa, quinoa yapeza kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala achipatala.
Garden quinoa
Garden quinoa - udzu wamaka pachaka womwe uli ndi thumba loongoka, laling'ono, la matalala kutalika kwa masentimita 60 mpaka 180. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, opangidwira, okhala m'mphepete mwathunthu, amphwa, wowawasa. Mtundu wa masamba ndi emerald kapena red-maroon. Mbali ya m'munsi ya tsambali ili ndi milky. Maluwa amtundu wobiriwira kapena wofiira amapanga paniculate kapena spikelet inflorescences. Mbewu ndi yakuda kapena bulauni. Maluwa amapezeka mu June - August. Poyamba munda wamaluwa wa ku Central Europe. Garden quinoa yakula ngati masamba kapena yokongola chomera. Mofanana ndi namsongole, ndizofala kulikonse. Masamba ndi zimayambira za udakalibe udzu muli zothandiza komanso zakudya zambiri.
Nyama yotchedwa Wild quinoa
Nyama yotchedwa Wild quinoa - chaka chimodzi, kuyambira 3 mpaka 70 centimita pamwamba. Mzere wa quinoa ukhoza kukhala wowongoka ndi wokwawa, wochokera kumunsi. Akuwombera osasuntha kapena apamwamba. Nthambi zautali zimaphimba mafilimu. Masambawa amawoneka kapena maulendo atatu amodzi, omwe amawoneka ngati mazira, omwe ali ndi mapafupi m'mphepete mwake, omwe ali ndi filimu yowonongeka. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira, nthawi zina umasanduka wofiira. Maluwa amapanga makoswe ochepa omwe ali mu sinasi ya tsamba. Zingwe zochepa kwambiri zimapanga mawonekedwe otchedwa paniculate inflorescences. Zikuwoneka ngati quinoa zakutchire, mungathe kuona mu chithunzi pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Mchere umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera kuchokera m'nthaka umafika pamatumba a masamba, kotero udzu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa nthaka kuchokera ku mchere wambiri.
Tartan quinoa
Tatar quinoa ali ndi zaka chimodzi, kukula kuchokera masentimita 10 kufika mita imodzi. Thunthu la udzu ukhoza kukhala wowongoka ndi wabodza. Masamba ali ochepa, ovunda, opapatiza, ndi zolemba pambali. Malingaliro a masambawa ndi owopsa, tsamba la tsamba liri ndi villi. Mukhoza kuona quinoa ya Tatar pa chithunzi pansipa. Maluwa - June - October. Maluwa amapanga spikelet inflorescences, mbali yake ya pansiyo ili malire ndi masamba. Mbeuzo ndizozungulira, zobiriwira, zowala. Chomera ndi udzu, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya ndi chakudya. Nyama zachilengedwe - steppe, minda ya mpesa, minda.
Quinoa
Mutu wa quinoa - udzu wamakale kuyambira 20 mpaka 60 cm pamwamba. Tsinde la zomera, zokwawa, limasintha mtundu wake kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka wofiira kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Masambawa ndi amtundu umodzi kapena ovalo, ndi zolemba kapena popanda iwo pamphepete. Nthawi yamaluwa - July - August. Maluwa aang'ono obiriwira amapanga mipira yaing'ono. Mukazi maluwa perianth palibe.
Mkuntho wa quinoa
Quinoa amatchula zomera za pachaka. Udzu umafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20-100. Thunthu silinaphule, nthambi. Masamba ali ozungulira, osakanikirana pansi ndi pamwamba, mtundu wobiriwira kapena siliva-mealy. Masamba amangiriridwa ku phesi moyang'anizana. Mawonekedwe a kapepala kameneka angakhale amtundu wankhono, lanceolate ndi mapepala kapena mapepala omwe akulozera mmwamba. Maluwawo amasonkhanitsidwa pang'onopang'ono glomeruli, zomwe zimapangidwanso mofulumira kwambiri. Mbewu ndi ofukula, yakucha mu September. Nthawi yamaluwa - June - August. Chotoa yooneka ngati mphepo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mwatsopano, yophika, yophika, yopaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu za mitundu ina ya quinoa, idyedwa, ikhoza kuyambitsa ziwonongeko.
Quinoa awonongeka
Quinoa opitirira ndi mbewu yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 20-110 masentimita. Masamba a chomera ndiwo mtundu wobiriwira, wopapatiza katatu wambirimbiri, wonyezimira kapena oval. Maluwa a mtundu wobiriwira amapanga aang'ono a glomerular inflorescences. Nthawi yamaluwa - June - July.
Quinoa ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja
Mtengo wam'mphepete mwa nyanja umakula mpaka masentimita 70. Thunthu lili losabala, lokhazikika, lopangidwa ndi mphukira zakutsogolo. Masamba a mtundu wobiriwira, ovunda kapena ovunda, ochepa mpaka kumunsi. Nsonga za masamba ndi lakuthwa, m'mphepete mwazinthu ziri ngakhale kawirikawiri ndi zolemba. Maluwawo amapanga spikelet inflorescences, omwe, amapanga paniculate inflorescences. Nthawi yamaluwa - July - August. Mbewu ya bulauni, yopanda kanthu, yophimbidwa. Kudya quinoa kumtunda kudyedwa, m'malo mwa sipinachi. Kumene kuli malo otchedwa quinoa a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, n'zosavuta kulingalira dzina. Habitat - m'mphepete mwa nyanja. 
Quinoa
Kufalitsa quinoa kuli ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi. Kutalika kwa udzu ndi 30-150 masentimita. Thunthu liri lolunjika, lopangidwa, liphati. Quinoa ndi chomera cha pachaka. Mizu ndi yofunika kwambiri. Mzere wapansi wa mapepala a unven rhombic kapena wozungulira nthungo. Mapepala amakhala pa stems alternately, womangidwa ndi petioles, ndi ngakhale mbali kapena toothed mbali, mbali, mtundu wobiriwira. Masamba a nthambi ndi ovunda, ochepa, akuyang'ana mmwamba. Green maluwa mawonekedwe spikelet inflorescences. Nthawi yamaluwa - June - July. Mbewu ndi yaing'ono, yophimbidwa, mdima wakuda. Kufalitsa quinoa si chakudya chokha, komanso chomera.
Mzere wamatsinje
Mtsinje wa qurowa umakula mpaka mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Udzu uli ndi chaka chimodzi, thunthu ndilokhazikika, lopangidwa kapena lozungulira, nthambi. Pamwamba pa masamba ndi wobiriwira, ndipo pansi pamakhala pachimake choyera. Mapepala akuluakulu okhala ndi zisonga. Malingana ndi mbali, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi osiyana: katatu-okhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa, yoboola mtima; ovalo ndi mapeto omveka bwino ndi osakaniza mbali. Maluwa okongola amapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda inflorescence, zomwe zimapanga timadzi timene timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda paniculate inflorescence. Nthawi yamaluwa - July - August. Ikani ngati chakudya ndi chomera.
