Chrysanthemum chamomile - ndi maluwa otani

Chamomile chrysanthemum ndizoyenera kukongoletsa m'mundamo, koma zimatha kupanga coziness m chipindacho. Ndi mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi chamomile, koma kusiyana kumagona mu kukula kokulirapo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankha mitundu.

Chrysanthemum chamomile - mtundu wanji wa shrub

Chrysanthemum "chamomile" amatanthauza zitsamba zosatha zokhala ndi ma inflorescence, maambulera. Zokhudza maluwa a banja la a Astrov.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa duwa kunachitika mzaka za V-VI. BC Poyamba, iwo anali okhawo m'nyumba za China ndi mayiko ena a Asia, koma patapita nthawi, obereketsa adatha kubzala zitsamba. Dziko lachiwiri la maluwa amenewa amatchedwa Japan. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, adabweretsa ku Europe.

White Chamomile Chrysanthemum

Ma chrysanthemums ang'onoang'ono, ngati daisies, ali ndi inflorescence yosavuta, iwiri. Pakatikati pa duwa pamakhala timiyala tating'ono tating'ono, titajambulidwa chikasu.

Masamba pazomera ndi zokulirapo, zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira zakuda. Tsamba lililonse lili ndi m'mbali. Tsinde la mbewuyo ndi lolimba komanso lolimba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chamomile chrysanthemums mumapangidwe amitundu ndi maluwa

Mitundu yayitali ya chamomile chrysanthemums yamtundu wamitundu yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa gawo lapakati pa mabedi a maluwa, ndipo tchire losakhazikika limawoneka lokongola m'njira ndi malire. Maluwa amakula pafupi ndi coleus, marigolds, conifers.

Kuchokera pamaluwa ang'onoang'ono a maluwa achrysanthemum florists amatenga maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhata pamutu, mabatani, etc. Masamba a chomera amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kuwala kwapadera, komwe kumapangitsa chiwonetserocho kukhala chachikulu.

Ochita maluwa akamakongoletsa ma bouque a chamomile chrysanthemums amatha kuwakongoletsa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera

Zomera zamkati zamkati

Oberera adalimbikira ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - inflorescence of chrysanthemum kapena chrysanthemum chamomile amasiyana malinga ndi mitundu. Awa ndi mayina amitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

Inga Chrysanthemum (Inga Chrysanthemum)

Imatembenuza chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzanja. Pakati pama inflorescences omwe sanatsegulidwe kwathunthu amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira; umakhala wachikasu pamene ukuwala. Mitundu yotsika ndiyoyera kapena beige.

Masamba olimba, obiriwira, nthenga amakula m'mphepete. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 70 cm.

Chrysanthemum Camilla (Camille Chrysanthemum)

Mitundu iyi imafanana kwambiri ndi chamomile. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amafika mpaka 4 cm. Pakatikati ndi wachikasu, ndipo miyala yanja ndi yoyera.

Chrysanthemum Lacemaker (Chrysanthemum Crugevnica)

Zosiyanasiyana ndi za m'dzinja. Pakati pa duwa ndi chikasu.

Masamba a Chrysanthemum amakula mpaka 55-77 masentimita. Kukula kwa Corolla kumafika mpaka 8 cm.

Mpheto zazikulu zimafanana ndi supuni

Chrysanthemum Prosseco

Chitsamba chimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri ang'ono. Pakatikati pake ndipamene pamakhala timiyala tating'ono tating'ono tofiirira. Kutalika kwa inflorescence sikufika kuposa masentimita 6. Prosexo amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri komanso nthawi yayitali atadulidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe mukuganiziridwa, palinso ina. Mwachitsanzo, chrysanthemum Red chamomile, Malchish-Kibalchish, mphete ya Yellow, Sstrong Tedcha, Arlina, Lisboa, Monagua, ndi ena. Mitundu ya petals ya chamomile chrysanthemums ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yachikaso, yabuluu, yofiirira, ya pinki ya lilac, etc.

Kukula kwa chamomile chrysanthemums mumsewu komanso kunyumba

Kukula dimba m'nyumba ndi mumsewu kumakhala ndi malamulo ofanana. Kuti mukule tchuthi chokongola, chamaluwa pazenera ndizotheka ndi kuwala kwabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsamba chidzafunika kuwunikira okwanira mumsewu.

Chamomile Chrysanthemum - chomera cha Photophilous

Momwe mungasamalire maluwa kunyumba

Kuti mukule duwa kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena osamalira. Kuchita njira zapadera sikofunikira, koma pali magawo angapo.

• Kuwala ndi kutentha

Maluwa ndi ojambula kwambiri, ngakhale kuwala kosakanikirana sikoyenera kukula kwathunthu. M'malo am'kati, mbali yakum'mawa kapena kumwera idzayeneretsedwa naye.

M'malo obiriwira, kutentha kwa chrysanthemum kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 13-18 ° C. Kutentha kukafika pamwamba pa 19 ° C, nthawi yamaluwa imatha. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 25 ° С - kale pa siteji iyi masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

• Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Chamomile chrysanthemum, yonse yoyera ndi mitundu ina, imakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma mosasintha. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi atatha theka la dziko lapansi mumphika kukhala ndi nthawi youma.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kubzala kapena kufesa mbewu gwiritsani ntchito dothi lapadziko lonse. Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe omasuka, vermiculite ndi mchenga amawonjezeredwa. Zomera zamadzi zimayambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikutha kumapeto.

Pambuyo pakudya iliyonse, masabata osachepera 1-2 ayenera kudutsa. Manyowa padziko lapansi mmera momwe muli, mutha kusintha nyimbo zachilengedwe.

• Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Muyenera kusankha poto wa chomera mosamala. Kukula kwa chamomile chrysanthemum sikuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa mizu yake.

Poika chitsamba mu mphika watsopano, m'mimba mwake mumachulukanso ndi 1-1,5 cm

• Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Maluwa atamalizidwa, chrysanthemum imadulira kugwa kulikonse. Zimayambira zonse zimadulidwa, ndikusiya hemp 5 masentimita okha. Masamba amachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Kuthira tchire tating'ono ndikofunikira chaka chilichonse kwa zaka 5. Tchire zakale zimasulidwa pambuyo pa zaka 2-3.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera mutakula panja

Panjira, chamomile chrysanthemum imabzalidwa mu Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka isanayambike chisanu.

Kusamalira kumakhala nthawi kuthirira, kuchotsa maluwa osokonekera. Ngati nyengo yozizira itafika -30 ° C, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za mulch kapena spruce.

Malamulo ena onse aukadaulo waulimi si osiyana.

Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chiyambi cha kuchepetsa kwa masana masana, duwa limayamba kuthamangitsa masamba. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri.

Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga pafupifupi milungu 10, nthawi imeneyi zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa atatha, nyengo yotseka imayamba isanayambike masika.

Maluwa amatha kukhala ngati mabasiketi kapena kukhala ndi zovuta masentimita angapo - zonsezi zimatengera mitundu yake. Dawo la maluwa limatengera mitundu ndi magawo kuyambira masentimita 3-8.

Njira zofalitsira maluwa nthawi yabwino

Kukula kwa chamomile chrysanthemum, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungafalitsire duwa. Pali njira ziwiri zopangira mbewu zatsopano.

• Kufalitsa mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa pansi kumapeto kwa February kapena masiku oyamba a Marichi. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera. Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba atatu, zikumera zitha kudumphira m'madzi.

Kutentha kwa dothi kukakhala kuposa 12 ° C, mbande zitha kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika.

• Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zodulidwa zimatengedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira, mutha kuzidula nthawi iliyonse kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mizu yodula imatha kukhala m'madzi kapena dothi.

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge mawonekedwe onse amitundu yosankhidwa.

Dulani chogwirizira kuchokera kumtunda ndi chida choyera

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga maluwa ena, chamomile chrysanthemum amatha kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri, amadwala matenda a fungus.

Ndipo tizirombo todziwika bwino ndi:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• Mafunso
• kuponya.

Momwe mungathane nawo

Kuti muchotse duwa pamatenda, mankhwalawa monga "Topaz", "Fundazole" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitsamba chofooka chitha kuthandizidwa ndi Zircon.

Ngati tizirombo taonapo pamalowo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fitoverm kuyenera kuchitika katatu pakatha masiku asanu. Actar athandiza kulimbana ndi tizirombo ta mizu.

Ma Chrysanthemums ofanana ndi chamomile sangasiye munthu wopanda chidwi. Kudziwa malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro, ngakhale wamaluwa oyamba kumene azidzatha maluwa okongola komanso owoneka bwino popanda zovuta.