Nkhosa zakutchire zimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi nkhosa zoweta. Mitundu yawo ndi maonekedwe awo adzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Nkhosa zamapiri
Nkhosa zamapiri ndi dzina lofala la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhosa zakutchire, zomwe zimapezeka kumapiri. Iwo ndi a gulu la artiodactyl ndi banja la ziweto.
Mbali yawo yosiyana ndi nyanga zazikulu, zowonongeka mwauzimu, kutalika kwake komwe kumatha kufika masentimita 190. Kutalika kwa nkhosa yamphongo, malingana ndi mitundu, ndi 1.4-1.8m, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 65 ndi 125 cm. mpaka makilogalamu 225.
Chifukwa chakuti maso awo ali pambali, ndipo momwe ophunzirawo aliri, sangathe kuwona kumbuyo kwawo popanda kutembenuka. Amakhalanso ndi kumva bwino komanso kununkhiza bwino. 
Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana mosiyana ndi miyendo ndi nyanga. Mwazimayi, mitundu ina ya nyanga siilipo.
Nkhosa zimadyetsa makamaka zomera zakuda, koma chakudya chawo chimaphatikizapo zipatso ndi masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zouma zowuma ndi chowawa zimachotsedwa pansi pa chisanu, kuphatikizapo nthambi zouluka, msipu ndi mazira.
Amakhala kuti?
Nkhosa zamapiri zimakhala m'dera la Northern Hemisphere. Amakhala m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, ndipo amapezeka m'mapululu a Eurasia ndi North America. Malo okhala ndi nkhosa zamapiri ndi Caucasus, Tibet, Himalaya, Pamirs, Tien Shan.
Phunzirani zambiri za ubweya wabwino ndi ubweya wa nkhosa.Amakhalanso ku Crimea, India, Turkey, Russia, Greece, Central Asia. Kumayiko a kumpoto kwa America kugawanika kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo. Chukotka ndi Kamchatka zimakhala ndi nkhosa zazikulu. Pazilumba za Kupro, Corsica ndi Sardinia zimakhala mouflon.
Mitundu
Mpaka pano, asayansi sanakhazikitse nambala yeniyeni ya mitundu ya nkhosa zakutchire. Taganizirani zachisanu chofala kwambiri.
Mouflon (European)
Mouflon - yekhayo amene amaimira nkhosa zakutchire ku Ulaya. Amakhala m'malo otseguka, makamaka pamapiri otsetsereka. Chovala chake chiri chosalala ndi chofupika, pang'ono pa chifuwa. Tsitsi lofiira kumbuyo, limakhala mchenga m'nyengo yozizira, yoyera pachifuwa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhosa zili ndi chiwerengero chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha chilengedwe. Chimakhalanso chikhalidwe cha ma octopuses ndi mongooses.
Kutalika kwa thupi la mwamuna, limodzi ndi mchira (pafupifupi masentimita 10), kufika pa 1.25 mamita, kutalika kwazomwe kuli kofiira ndi masentimita 70. Nyanga za mwamuna zili pafupi masentimita 65, zakhazikika bwino, ndipo zimakhala ndi mtanda wa katatu. 
Minyanga ndizosowa kwambiri mwazimayi. Kulemera kwa nkhosayi ndi 40-50 makilogalamu. Kukula kwa akazi kuli kochepa kusiyana ndi amuna, amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira.
Mouflon, monga nkhosa zonse, ndi nyama yodzimana. Nthawi zina amasonkhanitsa ziweto zazikulu mpaka anthu 100. Chaka chonse, akazi ndi amuna amakhala padera pawokha, akugwirizanitsa m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yochezera.
Mu nyengo ya mating (kumapeto kwa autumn), amuna amatha kukangana wina ndi mzake. Nthawi ya moyo yayambira zaka 12 mpaka 17.
Arkhar (steppe mouflon)
Argali anali wamba ku Tien Shan ndi ku Southern Altai. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chiwerengero chawo chalephera chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu, ku Altai zatha.
Argali amakhala kumapiri ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Ngati kwa nthawi yaitali mu malo amodzi mungapeze chakudya ndipo palibe yemwe akusowa ndi nkhosa, samayendayenda.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhosazi ndizokulu kwambiri, kulemera kwake kwa munthu wamkulu kumafikira makilogalamu 200, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafota - 1.25 m
Nyengo yakumamatira imabwera mu kugwa. Chiberekero cha atsikana chimakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kawirikawiri mu zinyalala, kawirikawiri ana a nkhosa awiri. Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa argali ndi zaka 10-12.Mwa amuna, nyangazo ndi zamphamvu, zopotoka mozungulira. Nyanga zazimayi ndi zoonda komanso zochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi osati zokhota. Mtundu wa thupi, monga lamulo, ndi wofiirira wofiirira pambali ndi kumbuyo, ndipo mimba ndi khosi ndi zoyera.
Snowy (Great Wall, Chubuk)
Thupi la nkhosa zazikuluzikulu ndizochepa koma zochepa, ndi mutu waung'ono, umene uli ndi nyanga zapadera. Ndizofunika kwa amuna, apo ndi akazi, m'litali akhoza kufika 110 cm.
Nkhosa zazikulu zimatchedwanso "bison" kapena "chubuk". Miyendo ndi yaifupi komanso yamphamvu. Thupi limakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe limateteza ku chisanu. Mtundu wa nyama ndi wofiirira kwambiri, mawanga oyera amapezeka mthupi, makamaka pamutu.
Kutalika kwa chifuwa cha amuna kumakhala kuchokera pa 1.40 mpaka 1.88 mamita, kutalika kwazomera ndi 76-112 masentimita. Mayi ali ang'onoang'ono, kukula kwa matupi awo ndi 126-179 masentimita, kutalika - 76-100 masentimita. Kulemera kwa thupi - kuyambira 33 mpaka 68 kg. 
Amakhala m'gulu la ziweto zazing'ono m'magulu angapo, mu kugwa amasonkhana pamodzi m'magulu akuluakulu, koma osapitirira mitu 30.
Dalla
Dallah amapezeka ku North America (kumadzulo kwa Canada ndi kumapiri a Alaska). Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi loyera, nthawi zina anthu okhala ndi mchira wakuda ndi mawanga amtundu kumbuyo ndipo mbali zimagwidwa. Akuluakulu ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1.3-1.8.
Mukudziwa? Nkhosa yamtundu uwu inapezeka mu 1877 ndi katswiri wa zamoyo kuchokera ku United States, William Dall, pa ulendo wake. Pambuyo pake, mitunduyo idatchulidwa mwaulemu.
Amuna akulemera kuchokera pa makilogalamu 70 mpaka 110, akazi - mpaka makilogalamu 50. Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazing'ono zomwe zimayambira mochuluka ndi ukalamba. Nyanga za akazi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zochepa. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 12.
Nkhosa zamphongo za Dalla ndizochikhalidwe, osati zotsutsana ndi magulu oyandikana nawo. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala m'magulu osiyana ndikugwirizanitsa panthawi yovuta.
Amuna amodzi ali olamulidwa mwamphamvu, omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kwa nyanga. Amuna akukonzekera mpikisano pakati pawo, koma chifukwa cha chigaza cholimba, kuvulala sikungokhalako kawirikawiri. 
Urial (Turkmen Mountain)
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya nkhosa zakutchire, zomwe zimapezeka ku Central Asia. Kulemera kwake sikupitirira makilogalamu 80, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafota ndi masentimita 75. Zovala zawo ndizofiira, zimakhala zowala kwambiri m'chilimwe.
Pa rump pali malo oyera, ndipo mwa amuna tsitsi la m'khosi ndi chifuwa ndi lakuda. Nyanga za amuna ndi zazikulu, m'litali mwake zimatha kufika mita imodzi, ndi zowonekera kunja ndi makwinya abwino.
Amakhala pamapiri a mapiri ndi malo omwe pali malo odyetserako ziweto, opanda mapiri ndi miyala. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina, akazi ndi abambo amakhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndikugwirizanitsa nyengo yochezera. Mimba imatenga kwa theka la chaka, motero mwanawankhosa amabadwa. Nkhosa za ku Turkmen zamapiri zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 12. 
Mbali za kusintha kwa moyo
Nkhosa zimafika pakukula msinkhu zaka 2-3. Amuna ndi akazi a mitundu yonse amapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndipo amapanga magulu osakaniza pokhapokha pa nthawi yochezera, imene imayamba ndi nyengo yozizira.
Magulu oterewa akuphwanyidwa ndi masika. Amuna amakonzekera nkhondo kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokhala ndi akazi. Mimba ya mzimayi imatenga miyezi isanu kapena 6. Asanabeleke, amachoka kumalo osungirako nyama. Kawirikawiri mwana wamwamuna mmodzi kapena awiri amabadwa, kulemera kwawo kumakhala makilogalamu atatu kapena asanu. Pansi pa chilengedwe, nkhosa sizikhala zaka zoposa 15.
Kodi n'zotheka kuwononga nyama?
Mwa mitundu yonse, n'zotheka kuthetsa mouflon ndi argali yokha. Kuti azitha kukhala mu ukapolo, amafunika zolembera zazikulu zokhala ndi mipanda yapamwamba komanso yamphamvu, komanso chipinda chomwe malo ndi malo odyetsera amapezeka, ndipo amatha kuthawa kutentha ndi kuzizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ina ku ukapolo ikufa. Kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe omwe amaikidwa m'malo otetezedwa.
Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, munthu amagwiritsa ntchito nkhosa (nkhosa) kuti adziwe mkaka, nyama, khungu ndi ubweya kwa iwo.Kudziwa nokha ndi mbali za kuswana nkhosa monga merino, edilbayevskaya ndi romanovskaya.
