Mpumulo wopambana kuchokera ku mlengalenga wodetsedwa, ndithudi, mu dziko. Komabe, popanda zithandizo zina sitingathe kuchita kumidzi.
Kufunika kwa chimbuzi kumakupangitsani kuganizira za kusankha mtundu ndi malo omwe akumanga.
Chophimba kudziko, momwe mungasankhire malo omanga
Musanayambe kumanga nyumba yanuyi, muyenera kudziwa malo ake. Apa ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zambiri:
- Kuchokera kuchimbudzi kupita kunyumba ndi chapansi pansi mamita 12.
- Kugeza kapena kuchapa m'chilimwe - pafupifupi mamita 8.
- Pamaso pa chitseko kapena nyama yomwe imakhetsedwa mtunda wa mamita 4.
- Kuchokera ku mitengo - 4 mamita, kuchokera ku tchire - 1 mita
- Kuchokera pa mpanda wa malo anu kupita kuchimbudzi osachepera 1 m.
- Taganizirani za mphepo yomwe inamveka popanga chimbudzi, kuti tisatengeke ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
- Chitseko cha nyumbayo sichiyenera kutsegulidwa kumbali ya chigawo chapafupi.
- Pankhani ya pansi pamadzi pansi pa 2.5 mamita, mukhoza kumanga chimbudzi cha mtundu uliwonse. Ngati ili lalikulu kuposa mamita 2.5, ndiye kuti chimbudzi chakumudzi chopanda chiwombankhanga chimatsutsana kwambiri. Kusamba kwa madzi kungalowe mumadzi osati kungoipitsa, komanso kumayambitsa matenda.
Chimbudzi kuchokera kumtundu uliwonse wa madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala mamita 25. Ngati malo anu ali pamtunda, chimbuzi chiyenera kumangidwa pansi pa gwero.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musamangoganizira kokha madzi anu, komanso mnzanuyo.
Mitundu ya zipinda zapanyumba, zomwe mungasankhe
Monga tanena kale, malo a pansi pa nthaka amakhudza malo omwe amamangira kumanga chimbudzi. Ngati chisankho sichikugwirizana ndi inu, ndiye musanamange nyumba ya chimbudzi, ganizirani mitundu yambiri ya nyumba.
Mukudziwa? Zinyumba zoyambirira zinapezedwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale m'mizinda yakale ya ku Babulo ndi Asuri. Anapeza nthambi zosungira za miyala yofiira, zinatha ndi phula pamwamba. Mwachibadwa, awa anali zipinda za anthu olemera, ndipo anthu wamba amagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zamatabwa zambiri.
Chophimba chokhala ndi chimbudzi
Chojambulachi ndi dzenje lakuya 2 mamita, pomwe chimbudzi chimapezeka.
Zida zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo nthawi, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Poyamba, vutoli linathetsedwa mosavuta: nyumbayo inachotsedwa, inasamutsidwa, ndipo dzenje linaikidwa.
Mpaka lero, mungagwiritse ntchito makina a aspenizatorkoy.
Pewani
Zinyumba izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkati mwa nyumba pafupi ndi khoma lakunja, ndipo dzenje liri pamtunda, kutentha kwa madzi kumalowa kudzera mu chitoliro. Chimbudzi choterocho chimatsukidwa ndi makina a cesspool. Ndibwino kuti nyengo yozizira kapena mvula musasowe kupita kulikonse.
Powder-closet
Ili ndi mwayi wosankha malo ndi malo osungira madzi. Palibe dzenje mmalo mwake, mmalo mwa mtundu wina wa chidebe chimayikidwa (mwachitsanzo, chidebe), mutadzaza mituyi imathiridwa mu kompositi. Pambuyo pa ulendo uliwonse wopita ku ufa wothira zomwe zili mu chidebe muli ufa ndi peat wouma - izi zimachotsa fungo losasangalatsa ndikufotokozera dzina la kapangidwe kawo.
Dry closet
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya chimbudzi - mungagule kukula kwake kulikonse, ndipo musamange kalikonse. Iyi ndi nyumba yomwe ili ndi chidebe chodzaza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala m'nyumba
Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi chimbudzi. Kusiyanitsa kwa mphamvu ya kudzaza: kumagwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro za mankhwala, choncho zomwe zili mu tangi monga feteleza sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Kale ku Roma, zipinda zapadera zinali zotchuka. Chochititsa chidwi, kugawidwa mwa iwo sikunali mwa amuna, koma ndi kalasi. M'zipinda za anthu olemera, slabs inatentha akapolo kuti olemekezeka asawononge malo ovutawo. Mawu akuti "ndalama sikununkhiza" adachokera ku nthawi yomwe, mwa lamulo la mfumu Vespassian, chimbudzi chinaperekedwa.
Ndondomeko ndi zojambula za chimbudzi
N'zosavuta kumanga chimbudzi m'dziko muno ndi manja anga, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga zojambula ndikuzindikira kukula kwake. Zonse zigawo ziyenera kuphatikizana. Sankhani kukula kwa nyumbayo, poganizira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, kotero kuti ndi yabwino.
Kusamba dziko la matabwa mu gawo, kujambula. 
Lero msika uli wodzaza ndi zipangizo zosiyana zomwe mungathe kupanga chimbudzi cha dziko ndi manja anu malinga ndi zojambula zanu. Ngati timaganizira kuti nkhuni ndi malo abwino, imapuma komanso imakhala yatsopano, ndiye kuti zimakhala bwino kuti mukhale ndi matabwa.
Chinthu chokha choyenera kulingalira pa nthawi yomanga ndi kuikidwa kwa zonse zomwe zimachokera ku chinyontho ndi tizilombo.
Kukumba maziko, momwe mungamangire cesspool
Palibe maziko oyenera a chimbudzi chadziko. Kwa nyumba yamatabwa mungathe kumanga maziko m'njira ziwiri: zogwirizira ngati zipilala zikumbidwa pansi; njerwa za njerwa kapena konkire zozungulira kuzungulira.
Chimbudzi chokhala ndi cesspool chiyenera kukhala pafupi ndi khomo lolowera. Kuzama kwa dzenje kumakhala kwa mamita awiri Kuti apange mpweya, akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi njerwa komanso yokutidwa ndi dongo kapena matope. Ganizirani momwe mungapangire chimbudzi cha chilimwe kuti mudziwe nokha ndi maziko owongolera pazitsulo zamzambango:
- Choyamba muyenera kulemba malowa, yang'anani makomo a nyumbayi.
- Kenaka tengani mapaipi 4 a asbestosi okhala ndi mamita 150 mm ndipo mupange kunja ndi phula lamatine.
- Pamakona a chombocho, chemba mabowo a mapaipi ndikuukumba pansi ndi 50-70 masentimita. Kuya kwa mapaipi kumadalira dothi la nthaka ndipo limatha kufika mita.
- Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chitoliro liyenera kudzazidwa ndi konkire, kuphatikiza konkire kuchotsa mpweya.
- Onetsetsani zipilala zamatabwa kapena konki muzitoliro. Akonzeni iwo ndi yankho.
Ndikofunikira! Yang'anirani kusunga kwa ngodya - zomangamanga zonse zimadalira.
Kodi mungapange bwanji chimbudzi cha chimbudzi?
Titha kumvetsa zomanga nyumba ya chimbudzi ndi manja athu, sitepe ndi sitepe, kuyambira pa maziko. Thupi la chimbudzi lingapangidwe ndi matabwa, kudziwa kukula kwake mozama kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachitsulo. Thupi liri ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- 4 okhala ndi zothandizira zowoneka.
- Kudumphira padenga la chimbudzi. Zipangizo zam'mbali za padenga ziyenera kukhala 30-40 masentimita kuposa mtembo. Pali vutolo kutsogolo ndi denga kumbuyo kukhetsa madzi amvula.
- Yambani pachitetezo. Zingwe zomangira zikhozi zimakhudzidwa ndi zothandizira zowonekera. Kutalika kwa mpando wa chimbudzi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi.
- Diagonal imanyamuka kuti ikhale mphamvu kumbuyo ndi makoma.
- Maziko a chitseko. Zothandizira ziwiri zowoneka ndi jumper yopingasa pamwamba.
Kuphimba khoma ndi denga
Pofuna kutsekemera chimango ndi mtengo, m'pofunikira kuyika malo odulidwa pansi pa denga (pambali). Mabungwe amakonzedwa mozungulira, mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake. Ubweya wa 2-2.5 cm.
Ngati simukufuna kuphweka ntchitoyi, mugwiritseni ntchito mapepala apamwamba kapena slate, koma onani kuti kapangidwe ka zipangizozi sizingakhale mpweya wokwanira. Mulimonsemo, musaiwale kupanga khomo lakumbuyo komwe mungapeze chidebe ndi zinyalala. Tetezani pazingwe.
Pa denga mumafunika dzenje kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino. Ngati denga ndilo matabwa, limbanike ndi zinthu zakutchire, sungani zenera.
Chitseko chikugwedezeka pazingwe, chiwerengero chawo chimadalira kukhwima kwa chitseko. Njira yotsekemera ya kusankha kwanu: latch, hook, bolt kapena latch. Chiwotchi ndi chofunikira komanso mkati. Kuti muunikire, pangani zenera pakhomo, zomwe zingakhale zowonongeka.
Momwe mungakonzekerere chimbudzi chadziko
Inu munamanga chimbudzi m'dziko lanu ndi manja anu, tsopano mukufunika kukonzekera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi mpando wa chitukuko. Ikhoza kupangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki.
Ngati kuchokera pamtengo, onetsetsani kuti mchengawo uli ndi sandpaper. Mu mpando wa chimbudzi mumayenera kudula dzenje, pansi pake mumapangire chidebe kuti musambe madzi. Sakani kapu yomwe ili pamwamba pa dzenje.
Ganizirani kukonzekera pepala lakumbudzi, malo a peat. Ngati munamanga ndikuganizira kusungidwa kwa besamba, ganizirani zosiyana siyana za kapangidwe kameneka, chidebe cha madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, kumanga chimbudzi m'dziko sikovuta. Zonse zomwe zimafunika ndi chidwi, ziwerengero, zipangizo komanso luso lozigwiritsira ntchito. Kwa zomangamanga mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zonse, pezani mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti n'chabwino komanso yabwino.
