Kodi mungasunge bwanji kukongola kochititsa chidwi m'nyengo yozizira kumtunda kapena pawindo la nyumba?

Fuchsia ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la Kupro, lomwe limakula ku Central ndi South America. Ngakhale kuti duwa limatchuka kwambiri ndi ambiri, alimi a maluwa sakufulumira kugula zokolola zawo, monga fuchsia ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yopuma.

Mu nkhani yathu mudzaphunzira za kukonzekera bwino kwa fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungapulumutsire m'nyengo yachisanu pansi ndi m'nyumba.

Mbali za kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Mu kugwa ndi kasupe, fuchsia ili ndi nthawi yowonjezera kukula, kubereka ndi maluwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imachoka (za momwe mungafalitsire mwaluso molondola ndi cuttings, werengani pano, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhani ino mudzaphunzira momwe mungamere chomera chatsopano kuchokera tsamba). Maluwawo amafunika kuyatsa bwino chaka chonse. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira sikofala kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Dothi ladothi sayenera kuuma pamaso pa madzi okwanira. Mu kugwa, chomeracho chiyenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira, ndipo ngati palibe malo oterowo, ndiye kuti pangakhale malo ozizira.

Kodi mungayambe bwanji kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira:

1. Chinthu choyamba choyenera kuchita ndicho kuchoka mmunda kupita kunja kufikira chisanu choyamba. Mukabweretsa fuchsia chisanu chisanalowe mu chipinda, ndiye kuti njira ya lignification idzasokonezedwa.
2. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn maluwawo sali ndi umuna. Kudyetsa sikufunika, chifukwa panthawiyi umakhala ndi zakudya zambiri zokwanira.
3. Pofuna kuteteza korona kutambasula, masambawo anali ochepa ndipo pamapeto pake maluwa ambiri anali kudulira.
4. Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, amafunikira kuyesa fuchsia. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba onse achikasu ndi zowuma.
5. Ndiponso, aluso odziwa amalangizira ntchito pa maziko a mafuta obwezeretsedwa, Rapsol. Kupopera mbewu kumateteza maluwa ku tizirombo.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji m'chipinda chapansi ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba?

Si onse okonda maluwa omwe angakwanitse kukonzekera nyengo yozizira yowonjezera pa glagia loggia ya nyumba kapena yowala wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, koma choyenera kuchita chiyani pa nkhaniyi ndi fuchsia? Kusunga zomera m'nyengo yozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito pansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi. Musanayambe kutumiza malo enawa, amadulidwa ndipo masamba amafupikitsidwa.

Mu mdima, umapuma, komanso kunja, kudya zakudya zowonjezera. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Ngati palibe, mpweya umakhala wochuluka, ndipo izi zidzakhala ndi matenda ambiri.

Ndikofunikira: Kutentha koyenera m'chipinda chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ayenera kukhala osachepera + madigiri 10.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonerera kanema za wintering fuchsia m'chipinda chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi:

Kodi osungira mu nyumbayi?

Mu malo ogona, ndizotheka kupereka nyengo yabwino yozizira, ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala mpweya wabwino. Mu September, maluwawo amaikidwa mu "nthaka yosauka", yomwe imakhala ndi humus. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa tchire. Ngati maluwa amawona m'nyengo yozizira kuti tchire zimayamba kuphuka, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo ayenera kudula ndi kutsegula zenera nthawi yaitali kuti achepetse kutentha. Kutentha kwachisanu kumsana kwa madzi kumakhala madzi okha 1-2 pa mwezi, mu nyumba iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri.

Chifukwa cha kutentha, dziko lapansi limapuma mofulumira ndipo kusowa kwa chinyezi kumapangidwa. Zimatsogolera ku imfa ya chomera, kotero muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kutali ndi mabatire.

Pa tsiku limene fuchsia imabweretseramo nyumbayo, maluwa ayenera kutsegula zenera ndikuyika galasiyo pang'onopang'ono mpweya wabwino. Iyenera kukhala yotseguka nthawi zonse. Kutseka ndi kotheka kokha masiku ozizira kwambiri.

Panthawi yonseyi, duwa limakhala lopanda nzeru kuposa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa. Zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso zisawonongeke. Kulephera kukwaniritsa nyengo yoyenera m'nyengo yozizira, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kapena kutentha, kumabweretsa maonekedwe a tizilombo. Zikatero, sangathe nthawi zonse kuthandizira, ngakhale fungicides ndi tizilombo tingathe kupirira tizilombo.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani pazenera pawindo?

1. Zomwe zingatheke kuyika mphika ku galasi ndi chipinda nthawi zonse mpweya wokwanira.
2. Pofuna kupewa kuvunda kwa mizu, chifukwa chawindo lomwe limatsegulidwa nthawi zonse, lomwe chimakhala chimfine chomwe chimathamangira mkati, pansi zimakhala ndi pulasitiki yonyowa.
3. M'nyumba yotentha amafunika mpanda wamaluwa kuchokera kutentha. Izi zidzakuthandizira mafilimu apulasitiki, omwe amapangitsa fuchsia.
4. Kusamba mobwerezabwereza ndi kosafunika sikufunika.
5. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera.
6. Kuyambira mwezi wa December mpaka January, duwa ili ndi nyali, popeza silikuunika.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone kanema pa nyengo yozizira mu nyumba:

Kodi ndikufunika kuchepetsa?

Fuchsia kudulira nyengo yozizira iyenera kuchitika. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulima fuchsia. Chitani kawiri pachaka:

• M'dzinja, pamene duwa limasamutsidwa ku chipinda chapansi kapena nyumba.
• Kumapeto kwa nyengo, kupanga chitsamba chokongola.

Pofuna kusokoneza kukula kwa mitengo ikuluikulu ndikukoka chitsamba, fuchsia imadulidwa kugwa mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Njirayi ndi yofunikira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino.

Kodi muyenera kuyeretsa mwezi uti wa mwezi?

Fuchsia nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa m'nyengo yozizira kumapeto kwa October. Mphika umasamutsidwa kuchokera kumunda kapena kutengedwa kuchokera ku kanyumba m'nyengo yozizira kupita ku nyumba, pansi, m'chipinda chapansi. Ndiko mpaka masika.

Kusamalira Flower

Kusamalira fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira si kovuta monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba. Sichikusowa zokutira, zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa ndikuzitsuka nthawi ndikutsatira ulamuliro woyenera wa 10+ +12 digiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomera pawindo lawindo, omwe mawindo awo amayang'ana kumpoto, chifukwa duwa silikhala lokwanira, ndipo lidzatambasuka.

Bungwe: Nthawi yoyenera kudzuka ndikumayambiriro kwa March. Zima zimakhala zowirira m'munda, koma kuti apulumuke bwino nthawi yachisanu, zimadzazidwa ndi peat kapena masamba owuma. Chinyezi choposa chimakhala ndi filimu ya pulasitiki.

Tinakambirana zambiri za malamulo okula msinkhu m'munda muno, komanso za chisamaliro chokonzekera kunyumba zikuwerengedwera apa.

Matenda otheka m'nyengo yozizira

• Nthaŵi zambiri, m'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia imakhudza matenda a fungal otchedwa dzimbiri. Matenda angayambe chifukwa cha kusakhala kovuta. Ngati maluwa sanagwirizane ndi malangizidwe, ndipo chipindacho chinali chotentha, chinyezi ndi mdima, ndiye kuti pangakhale mpata waukulu kuti duwa lidzadwala. Monga prophylaxis, njira imodzi yokha ya mankhwala a Bordeaux imachiritsidwa, koma nthawi zambiri kupewa kumanidwa, ndipo pamene mabala ofiira amaoneka pammera, amalima amadzitonza okha. Chomera chokhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri chikhoza kufa, ngati sichiri chokhazikika mu nthawi, ndiye kuti zikhalidwe zina zimafa nazo.
• Pamene kupitirira mpweya kumawoneka imvi zowola. Ziri zosavuta kuzindikira gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi maluwawo: ndi lofewa komanso madzi, ndipo pali mawanga oyera pa masamba. Kuchiza matendawa kungakhale, kudula masamba oonongeka ndikuchitidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusintha microclimate kuti nkhungu imvi sichiwonekera.

Kutsiliza

N'zosavuta kukonza kusungirako katemera m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo sikoyenera kulisuntha kuchokera kumunda kupita pansi kapena ku loggia. Iye perezimuet pawindo la nyumbayo, ngati nthawi zina amamwa madzi ndi kupopera, kuyendetsa ntchito ya Kutentha Kwambiri.