Moni Woyera - Izi ndi momwe zimayimbira nyimbo yachikale yonena za ubwino, mmalo mwa maluwa a chic, ma tulips kapena maluwa, kulandila ngati mphatso "modzichepetsa" maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira a m'chigwachi. Tsoka, kutchuka uku kwa maluwa a masika a masika kwachititsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni: nambala yawo kuthengo yayamba kwambiri moti panthawi inayake chomeracho chinkaopsezedwa kuti chidzatha.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mayendedwe a chigwachi, otchedwanso chotalia (dzina lachilatini ndi Convallária majális) ndizomera wosatha (15-35 cm) wa banja la Asparagus.
Mbali yake ya nthaka ili ndi ziwiri (nthawizina zitatu) zazikulu zazikulu kwambiri zobiriwira zam'munsi za masamba a lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe ali ndi nsonga zamtunduwu, pansi pake zomwe ziri pafupi masamba osachepera, ndipo zimachokera kutali, nthawi zambiri masamba opanda masamba omwe amawoneka ngati ulusi tsinde ndi burashi la maluwa.
Inflorescence imayikidwa m'chilimwe cha chaka chamawa muphuphu lalikulu lomwe lili kumtunda kwa rhizome. Chiwerengero cha maluwa pa inflorescence chimasiyanitsa pakati pa seveni ndi makumi awiri, zonse zomwe, monga lamulo, zimatembenuzidwa kumbali imodzi.
Maluwa amakonzedwa pazitali zam'mbali zokhota zomwe zimatha kuphulika. Pinki yoyera kapena yofiira ya Perian, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a belu lazitali zisanu ndi chimodzi, idagwa. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi kochepa: kutalika kumakhala kuchokera 4 mpaka 9 mm, m'lifupi - kuchokera 3 mpaka 7 mm.
Video: kufotokoza za May lily wa chigwa
Banja la Asparagus limaphatikizaponso zomera monga yucca, alendo, hayacinth, agave, chlorophytum, katsitsumzukwa, dracaena, ndi iglitza ndi cordilina.Mkati mwa "belu" muli ma stamens asanu ndi limodzi. Convalia May imamasula kuchokera kwa theka ndi theka kufikira masabata awiri kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndipo izi zimatsimikizira dzina lake (panthawi ya maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa komanso losasangalatsa, panthawi yonseyi, sichikopa chidwi).
Mukudziwa? Maluwa okhudzidwa okhala ndi mitu yosangalatsa kwambiri inachititsa chidwi nthano zambiri zomwe zinagwirizana ndi chiyambi cha kakombo ndi misonzi yaing'ono yomwe idagwa pansi. Akristu amakhulupirira kuti "madontho" oyera a chipale chofewa amaimira misonzi ya Namwali Mariya akulira Mpulumutsi; Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti chomeracho chinamera kumene mfumukazi ya m'nyanjayi idakhumudwa chifukwa cha Sadko, yemwe adamusiya chifukwa cha chikondi cha padziko lapansi; ndipo fanizo la Chiyukireniya limayanjanitsa kuoneka kwa duwa ndi misonzi ya mtsikana wopanda dzina yemwe anali kuyembekezera wokondedwa wake ku nkhondo. Ndipo pakati pa Aroma akale, "matalala" oyera a chipale chofewa ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi madontho a thukuta omwe ankatuluka mu thupi la Diana, mulungu wamkazi wa kusaka, pamene adathawa ndi abambo omwe anali kumutsatira.
Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chofiira chozungulira chozungulira cha pakati pa 6 ndi 8 mm chimapangidwa kuchokera ku ovary ozungulira, mkati mwake muli mbewu imodzi kapena iwiri, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Berry amakhalabe pa chomera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mizu ya konvaliya ndi fibrous, ili ndi njira zing'onozing'ono, kufalikira pang'onopang'ono pansi pa nthaka ndikutsitsa masamba omwe ali pansi, kumene zomera zatsopano zimapangidwira. Kuwonjezera pa njira iyi yofalitsira zomera, mbewu imathakanso, koma kuchokera ku maluwa a kakombo amakula motalika kwambiri ndipo amayamba kuphulika kale kuposa chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri.
Dzina lotchuka
Chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa komanso losasangalatsa, maluwa a m'chigwa ndi amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri, omwe amakonda kwambiri anthu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu adapatsa zojambula zosiyanasiyana zachikondi zomwe siziwonetsera maonekedwe ake akunja, komanso zimakhala zopindulitsa zomwe ali nazo. 
Nawa ena mwa mainawa omwe abwera masiku athu:
- Lolani kakombo;
- munda wamaluwa;
- belu la nkhalango;
- chilankhulo;
- chinenero cha canine;
- mchere;
- makutu;
- Tsiku la May;
- mnyamata;
- chithunzi;
- kusamba udzu;
- udzu wa diso;
- wolakwa;
- malaya;
- mchitidwe;
- bwino;
- tsatanetsatane;
- korona;
- choyimitsa;
- wosula siliva;
- madontho a chisanu;
- Mabelu a Maria.
Mukudziwa? N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina lachilatini lamakono la zomerali linasungidwa kuyambira nthawi ya Carl Linneus (1707-1778), yemwe anali katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa Sweden komanso dokotala, yemwe anasintha dzina lachiroma lachilumbachi (lilium convallium). Ndipo mu Chingerezi, Chipanishi, Chisipanishi, ndi zinenero zina, kakombo wa chigwachi lero amatchedwa kakombo wa chigwa (Lily of the Valley, Lirio de los Valles, etc.).
Zina zosangalatsa ndi mayina omwe anthu ena amapereka chomera. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mabulgaria ali ndi kakombo m'chigwa - awa ndi "misonzi ya mtsikana";
- the Czechs ali ndi bun;
- A German ali ndi "May bell";
- Apolisi ali ndi "khutu la doe" (chifukwa cha tsamba lofanana ndi khutu la doe);
- A French ndi Italy ali "thrush" (muguet ndi mughetto, motsatira).
Kodi maluwa a m'chigwa amakula kuti?
Lily wa chigwa sichabechabe lily la chigwa. Chomerachi chimapanga pang'ono shaded (koma nthawi yomweyo chimawunikira) ndi floodplain madera okhala ndi chonyowa kwambiri ndi nthaka yachonde yopanda ndale ya acidity.
Amapezeka mu nkhalango zowonongeka komanso zosakanikirana, nkhalango za oak, mu glades, pakati pa tchire, mumtsinje, ndikukula kumadera akuluakulu. Zokonda "oyandikana" - mapaini, oki ndi aspens. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona kakombo la chigwa pamalo otseguka, koma malo oterewa sali oyenera maluwa.
M'madera ena, malo ogawanika a kakombo a chigwa akuphatikiza pafupifupi Europe ndi Caucasus, kuphatikizapo, convalia ingapezeke ku North America, Anatolia, East Asia ndi China. Momwemonso, chikhalidwe chachilengedwe cha zomera ndi Northern Northern Hemisphere, malo otentha a nyengo. 
Ku Russia, kuwonjezera pa gawo lake la ku Ulaya, kakombo wa chigwacho chimakula kummawa kwa Siberia ndi ku Far East, makamaka ku Primorye, Priamurye ndi Transbaikalia, ku Sakhalin ndi ku Kuril Islands.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungamere maluwa a m'chigwa m'munda.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti malo ambiri omwe akugawidwawa amatsindikanso zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zosagwirizana, choncho, kusintha, mbewuyo yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Chifukwa chake, malingana ndi malo okula, mitundu inayi ya kakombo ya chigwa imagawana:
- Convallaria majalis transcaucasica - chomera chofala ku North Caucasus, Transcaucasia ndi Turkey.
- Convallaria majalis keiskei (kakombo wa chigwa Keizke) - limakula ku Transbaikalia, Far East, ku Mongolia ndi Indochina.
- Convallaria majalis ("wamba" wa chigwa) - Derali ndi Europe ndi Caucasus.
- Convallaria majalis montana (phiri lalitali m'chigwa) - Mbale wachi America wa kakombo wathu wa chigwachi.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa okongola a chigwa, omwe amapezeka maluwa a maluwa ngati zomera zosawerengeka kwambiri, ndizochokera ku malonda. Mu chilengedwe, maluwa okongola a chigwa, ngati "mbalame ya buluu", palibe. Pali mtundu wosakanizidwa wa convales ndi tlipu yomwe imawoneka ngati kakombo wa chigwa, koma imakhala ndi maluwa a pinki (chomera ichi chimatchedwa tsutsumi), koma pansi pa chomera chosowa amatha kugulitsanso wintergreen - maluwa osiyana kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati kakombo wa chigwacho kutali kwambiri ndipo, mwalimonsemo, alibe ngakhale zopindulitsa zake kapena fungo labwino.
Tiyenera kunena kuti maluwa a m'chigwa akhala akuleredwa bwino ndi anthu kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zinathandiza kuti zisungidwe zamoyo zomwe zachepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu, komanso kutulutsa mitundu yambiri yatsopano ya maonekedwe, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe. 
Nchifukwa chiyani kakombo wa chigwacho chili mu Bukhu Loyera
Pokumbukira malo omwe mumawakonda ndi makhalidwe okongola kwambiri, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu a maluwa a m'chigwa pa dziko lapansi ali ndi chitukuko chazamakono anayamba kuchepa kwambiri.
Ku mbali imodzi, izi makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitengo yambiri ndi kumanga midzi yatsopano kumene zachilengedwe zakhala zikukhalabe namwali mpaka posachedwa, ndipo, pambali ina, matchulidwe osakanikirana, olemekezeka kwambiri mu nyimbo ndi ndakatulo, nthawi zambiri amadziwika bwino masika, ndipo amafuna amadziwika kuti amapereka chiganizo.
Kuwonjezera apo, konvaliya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ndi perfumery, komanso sichikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu. M'mawu ake, mwachibadwa ku Red Book ya International Union for Conservation of Nature pa malo ena omwe kakombo wa chigwachi anaphatikizidwa ngati mbewu yomwe ili pangozi ndipo ikusowa kutetezedwa. 
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti izi zinayambitsa kuthetsa kwa maluwa osasinthika "m'magulu", iwo amangowagulitsa mosamala, akuyang'ana pozungulira ndikuopa zoyendetsa bwino. Kukhulupilira pa zosaloledwa ndi zolakwa za ntchito zotero kwa zaka zambiri zakhazikitsidwa m'maganizo a anthu, ngakhale lero mantha awa alibe kale.
Ndikofunikira! Pakalipano, kakombo la May lachigwa sichiphatikizidwe ndi zomera zomwe zalembedwa m'buku la Red Book.
Inde, m'zaka zimenezo, pamene Convalia anali kutetezedwa ndi boma, adatha kubwezeretsa chiwerengero chake. Ndipo ngati mukusamala maluwa a kuthengo, osayesa kuwononga mizu pamene kudula, mukhoza kubweretsanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono kuchokera m'nkhalango, ndipo izi sizikuvulaza chilengedwe.
Chinthu china n'chakuti sizothandiza kuzigwiritsa ntchito molakwa (ndi zina zotero kuti zikhale bizinesi), mwinamwake mtsogolo posachedwapa mbewuyo iyeneranso kuti ilowe mu Bukhu Loyera. 
Mitengo yoopsa
Monga zomera zina zamankhwala, convalia ndi owopsa. Ndipo akufa. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri chomwe chili mu lily la chigwa ndi glycoside, konvallotoksin. Ndizomwe zili m'madera onse a chomera, koma mchere wambiri umapezeka mu zipatso.
Mitengo ya mankhwala monga belladonna, maso a mphalapala, nsomba, madambo a rosemary, mtsinje wosambira, hogweed, ivy, munda wa larkspur, berry yew, munda wa larkspur, wofiira elderberry, anemone buttercup, hemlock, columbida amakhalanso owopsa.
About poizoni konvallotoksinom amasonyeza:
- chisokonezo;
- ululu wopweteka m'mimba;
- mdima wamaso;
- mutu;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- kukonza;
- kupsa mofulumira;
- masomphenya omveka;
- kutaya chidziwitso
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta awiri ofiira, amamezedwa ndi munthu, amatha kumupha moyo wake. Kuopsa kwa poyizoni kumapezeka kawirikawiri amphaka amphaka, ndipo nyama ikhoza kuphedetsedwa, ngakhale kumangirira madzi oopsa kuchokera ku vaseji, komwe kunali gulu lopaka phokoso.
Popanda kuthandizidwa panthaŵi yomweyo, kakombo wa chiphe cha chigwa chingayambitse kumangidwa kwa mtima, choncho chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi dokotala ndikuthamangira m'mimba mwamsanga.
Ntchito
Ziribe kanthu kukongola kwa kakombo wa chigwacho, zokongoletsera zachilengedwe za mchenga sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ndi zomera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Convaly ndi kwakukulu komanso kosiyanasiyana.
Kulima ndi kukongola kwa malo
Wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amasangalala kwambiri ndi mpikisano, ndipo ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri yokongola ya chomera, maluwa ambiri a m'chigwa, akukula kuthengo, samasiya malo ake. 
Akatswiri amanena kuti palibe chifukwa chogula chomera, ndizotheka kukumba nokha ku nkhalango yoyandikana nayo. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi pazolakwika (osati pa nthawi ya maluwa) ndipo musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kuti muteteze poizoni.
Munda wanu udzakongoletsedwanso ndi zomera zotere monga Helipterum, Impera Cylindrical, Levkokorina, Veronikastrum, Canary Gum, Euphorbia cypress, Dianthus Pearl, Volovik, Bidens, Bookshop, Yasnotka, Arenaria, Penstamon ndi Alpine Aster.
Timasankha chitsamba choyenera, kukumba pansi pa scapula pansi pazu, makamaka kutenga kachigawo ka rhizome, mphukira yochepa ndi mphukira, kuchokera chaka chomwechi peduncle idzakula. Pofuna kubzala mbeu maluwa, si njira yabwino kwambiri, zomera zoterezi, sizidzatha pachimake.
Maluŵa a chigwachi amawoneka bwino pa flowerbeds (makamaka kuphatikizapo ephemeroids ndi ephemeras), pafupi ndi maiwe amadzi ndi ma curbs. 
Vuto lokhalo lokhudzana ndi kukula kwa convalia ndi malingaliro ake olemekeza kuwala ndi chinyezi. Chomerachi sichimazika mizu padzuwa, koma ngati mukufunika kukongoletsa malo omwe ali pamthunzi wa mitengo kapena tchire tating'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti ndi kovuta kulingalira bwino kuposa maluwa osakhwima.
Ndikofunika kuti muwonetsere pasadakhale kuti dziko lapansi liri ndi humus okwanira, chifukwa ndikofunika kuyika masamba osagwa omwe ali pamwamba pa nthaka asanayambe kubzala ndikuisiya kuti ivute m'nyengo yozizira.
Mu perfumery
Amayi ambiri amakumbukira mafuta onunkhira akuti "Lily of the Valley Silver" la "New Dawn", lotchuka kwambiri m'ma 80 a zaka zapitazo. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo, monga momwe mungaganizire, ndizolemba zabwino za Konvaliya.
Kununkhira kwa kakombo wa chigwachi, chobisika, chosakhwima ndi choyera, chimatikopa kwambiri mu duwa ili, koma chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi odzola, kwenikweni, sichifanana kwenikweni ndi kakombo weniweni wa zigwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Mayendedwe a chigwacho ali ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri, choncho sangagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zonunkhira. Chophimba chosankhidwa chokhala ndi mafuta ena amtengo wapatali, makamaka maluŵa a rose ndi alanje, ylang-ylang, ndi ena, ali ndi "kakombo a chigwa". Chifukwa chaichi, "kakombo wa chigwa" mu makampani osiyanasiyana akhoza "kumveka" mosiyana .
Kufooka, kutsekemera ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi zonunkhira izi kuphatikizapo maluwa ena, monga lamulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa perfumery ya amayi, chifukwa cha kugonana kolimba izi fungo ndizosafunikira.
Mwa zonunkhira zotchuka kwambiri kumene kuli kakombo wa chigwacho, tifunika kutchula:
- "Diorissimo", "Jadore" ndi "Poison Hypnotic" ndi Christian Dior;
- "Fleur de Crystal" ndi Lalique;
- "Zosangalatsa" ndi Estee Lauder;
- "Nsanje" ndi Gucci;
- "Chozizwitsa Chamatsenga!" kuchokera ku Lancome;
Mukudziwa? Ku Middle Ages, konvaliya ankaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mankhwala, ndipo makamaka, nthambi yake inali mankhwala. Sizothandiza pachabe kuti Nicolaus Copernicus, yemwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi mlembi wa dongosolo la dziko lapansi, ndipo anthu a m'nthaŵi yake adayamikiridwa kwambiri monga dokotala, m'modzi mwa mafano otchuka omwe ali ndi maluwa okongola a m'chigwacho.
- "Emporio" ndi Giorgio Armani;
- "Hugo Pure" ndi Hugo Boss;
- "Thirani Femme" ku Bvlgari;
- "1881" kuchokera ku Cerruti;
- "Chilimwe Chomwe" cha Calvin Klein;
- "Idylle" ndi Guerlain et al.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka
Koma, mwinamwake, malangizo ofunikira kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito convalia akadali mankhwala. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi zomera zina zambiri ndi kuchiritsa katundu, osati anthu okha.
Mayendedwe a chigwacho agwiritsidwe ntchito mu makampani opanga mankhwala m'mayiko khumi ndi atatu. Zipangizo zamankhwala pa nthawi imodzi ndizo mbali zonse za zomera, kuphatikizapo maluwa, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya maluwa.
Kukonzekera zopangidwa kuchokera ku chomera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza:
- Matenda a mtima wamtima (matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima wosalimba, tachycardia, kulephera kwapakatikati kwa mtundu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu);
- edema (kuphatikizapo panthaŵi ya mimba ndi kusamba);
- endocrine chisokonezo;
- khunyu;
- ziwalo;
- Matenda ena a m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, monga choleretic cholecystitis kapena diuretic for ascites);
- matenda amanjenje, mutu.
Amwino amachiritso, amagwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka m'madera omwewo monga madokotala ovomerezeka. Pogwirizana ndi valerian ndi hawthorn, kakombo wa chigwachi amalimbikitsa komanso amachepetsa ululu.
Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa chithokomiro tizilumikiza, chomeracho chimabzalidwa ndi parsley ndi chisoso. Chida chomwecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mtima. Maluwa atsopano a kakombo a chigwachi, osakanizidwa ndi masamba a nettle, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina oundana ndi glaucoma.
Pakuti normalization ya chithokomiro gland amagwiritsiranso ntchito watercress, Zyuznik, Irgu, poyambira white.
Komabe, popeza chomeracho chimakhala choopsa kwambiri, ndi choopsa kwambiri kuchigwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala. Maluŵa a chigwa ndi chomera chobisika. Wofatsa ndi wokhotakhota kunja ndi wowopsa wakupha mkati, maluwa amenewa amadzala ndi nthano zambiri komanso nthano zambiri. 
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zopindulitsa ndi kuchiritsa katundu wa May Lily wa Valley.
Nununkhi wake ulipo muzinthu zambiri zamagetsi otchuka kwambiri, koma zomera zokha sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi zamoyo zowonongeka, koma duwa silichotsedwa ku Buku Lopatulika. Ndipotu, pali mitundu yambiri ya konvaliya, koma mwalamulo pali imodzi yokha.
Mukudziwa? Nzika za Kuban zomwe zimalidwa maluwa a m'chigwa kuzungulira nyumba zawo, mkati ndi kunja kwa mpanda, kuteteza nyumba ku diso loipa.
Mwachidule, mungathe kukambirana zambiri zokhudza kakombo wa chigwachi, koma bwino - kungokondwera ndi kukongola kwa maluwa okongolawa May panthawi ya kuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango, popanda kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanza komanso zopanda nzeru kuti azisankhe ndi kuziyika mu vase. Mwa njira iyi tikhoza kupulumutsa chizindikiro chachikulu cha kasupe kwa mibadwo yotsatira!
