Melissa ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chikuphatikiza machiritso ndi kukoma kokoma.
Amaphatikizapo fungo la citrus, mavitamini atsopano komanso maulendo odzisunga. Melissa amakhalanso ndi machiritso osiyanasiyana komanso mankhwala.
Choncho, mankhwala a mandimu akhoza kukhala panthawi imodzimodziyo pazowonjezereka zamakona ndi njira zopulumutsira anthu omwe thanzi lawo likufunikira thandizo. Kenaka, uzani za chisamaliro cha melissa ndi mitundu yonse yotchuka.
Kodi pali mitundu ingati?
Melissa ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri:
- Mitundu yayikulu yomwe idapangidwa bwino ku Russia ndi Melissa officinalis.
- Melissa axillaris ndi mitundu yofala ku China, Himalaya, Java ndi Chisatra.
- Melissa flava - malo okula - Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, kum'mawa kwa India.
- Melissa younanensis ndi Melissa bicornis amakula ku Tibet ndi Yunnan.
Pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ya zomera.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti kulima mandimu kumakhala kwakukulu pambuyo poti Charlemagne apereke lamulo lokulitsa chomera ichi m'minda yake kwa amonke ogwira ntchito.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka: dzina, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi
Mankhwala a mandimu
Chomera chosatha, ndi shrub yanthambi, ndi kupitirira 45 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 125. Maluwawo ndi ang'ono, oyera, pinki kapena achikasu. Mafuta ofunika kwambiri ali ndi pamwamba pa mphukira ndi masamba. Masamba opangidwa ndi mtima, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa chaka chotsatira mutabzala zomera m'malo osatha.
Tsaritsyn Semko
Chomera chosatha, maluwa okwana 80 cm pakati pa July. Melissa akhoza kukula pamalo amodzi kufikira zaka khumi. Musanafike komanso pambuyo pake, m'pofunikira kudula masamba kawiri, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oonekera komanso mthunzi wobiriwira. Mbali ikuwombera zokwawa zomera.
Khola
Masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mano pamphepete amatsekemera chitsamba cha 80 masentimita pamwamba. Dulani amachitika chaka chotsatira mutatha kufika kumbuyo kapena pambuyo maluwa. Fungo la mandimu limatchulidwa kwambiri, kukoma kwa masamba owopsya.
Wopusa
Osatha, amatha kukula pamalo omwewo mpaka zaka zisanu. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika pa masentimita 90. M'chaka chachiwiri cha kulima, nyengo ya yogwira ntchito ndi mwezi ndi hafu. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, amawoneka pang'ono, ndi osaya kwambiri komanso amawomba m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa ndi oyera, aang'ono. Iwo amavomereza, osati kukoma kwa mandimu.
Lada
Bzalani ndi timitengo tomwe timapanga timene timene timakhala tomwe timapanga. Mitundu yocheperapo - pafupifupi 52-54 masentimita, imamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera.
Isidora
Kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi pafupifupi masentimita 80. Masamba, wobiriwira okhala ndi chomera chobiriwira, ali oboola mozungulira ndipo ali ndi mbali zochepa. Zochitika za zosiyanasiyana - kukula mofulumira. Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
Pearl
Shrub 70 cm pamwamba ndi masamba ovunda, mano opota. Osatha, akukula bwino pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka zisanu. Mavitambo oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka chachiwiri chodzala. Pakati pa nyengo muyenera kupatula osachepera awiri.
Mitundu yodzikweza - pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu a zopangira akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pa mita imodzi. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi zokometsera zokometsetsa ndi mandimu komanso zimakhala zowawa pang'ono.
Golden
Zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu wosakhala woyenera wa masamba - ndi wobiriwira wakuda ndi golide chitsanzo. Masambawa ndi ochepa, amawombera. Chomera chosatha, zaka zisanu zilizonse zimayenera kuikidwa pamalo atsopano.
Golide woyenga
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokhazikika. Chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi masamba ovala a golide. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi kwa chomeracho ndi chimodzimodzi - pafupifupi theka la mita. Maluwa pachiyambi cha mtundu woyera pakati pa maluwa amakhala otumbululuka lilac.
Melissa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambira. Ndi nkhono ku Melissa, kununkhiza kuli kofanana, ndipo kununkhiza kwa serpenti kungakhale kosiyana ndi mandimura kwambiri. Mnyamata wina wazaka chimodzi "Turkey melissa", wotchedwa serpentine, citrus fungo ndi yowopsya komanso yodzazidwa kwambiri.
Kulima ndi kusamalira
Chikhalidwe sichikakamiza anthu kuti azisamalidwa.. Muyenera kutsatira zingapo zochepa chabe:
- Kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala wochuluka. Kwa chomera, kusefukira kumakhala koipitsitsa kuposa chilala chochepa.
- Zomera zimafunika kuti zikhale zochepa.
- Pambuyo kudula amadyera ayenera kupanga organic ndi mchere feteleza.
- Nthaka yozungulira chitsamba iyenera kumasulidwa bwino ndi kutsukidwa namsongole. Mukhoza kupangisa pansi.
- Kumadera ndi nyengo youma ndi chisanu chochepa cha mandimu mumayenera kumanga pogona.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za zovuta za kukula ndi kusamalira melissa:
Kutsiliza
Melissa ndi mbewu zomwe sizikufuna kutsatiridwa ndi agrotechnics zovuta za kulima, kotero ngakhale woyang'anira munda amatha kuziyika mosavuta m'munda wake. Kuwonjezera pa kulima kuthengo, mandimu ya mandimu ikhoza kukhala wokhalamo pazenera sill, kufesa mbewu mu chidebe chilichonse chabwino. Chomera chimapereka mwamsanga kwambiri, kuti nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri yopezeka kuchiritsidwa, amadyera.
