Cissus - chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi kubereka

Duwa, lomwe amalitcha mphesa, kapena birch, limasamalidwa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chaka chonse amasangalatsa eni ake kukula ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Cissus ndi chomera chamkati chomwe ambiri omwe amalima maluwa amakonda, nthawi zambiri chimatha kupezeka pakati pa anthu okhala m'maofesi, maboma ndi mabungwe ophunzira. Osatinso pachabe, chifukwa chinthu chapadera chomera ndikupha mafuta mlengalenga, kuyeretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ma virus.

Chomera cha cissus ndi cha banja la Mphesa. Uku ndikuwongola nthawi zonse komwe kulibe nthawi yopumira. Zomera sizikhala ndi kwawo, chifukwa zimamera kumayiko angapo, zimakonda madera otentha ndi otentha. Amawerengera mitundu yoposa 300 yomwe siili yofanana kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe a mipesa.

Nyani zobiriwira zobiriwira

Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki amatanthauza "ivy", ngakhale birch silingafanane nawo. Inde, chomeracho chikukwera, kuluka, koma zopindika zake sizimapindika ngati ivy, koma zimangirira mothandizidwa ndi tinyanga, ngati mphesa. Lianas amatha kutalika kuposa mita, pakapita nthawi, zimayambira ndikuyamba kutumphuka. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi kusiyana maonekedwe a masamba, mtundu wawo. Gawo lalikulu, lotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa, limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, nthawi zina mitengoyo imakhala ndi bulauni kapena m'maso ofiira.

Zilango zimathamangira, kumamatira kumaothandizidwa ndi tinyanga. Ngati kulibe thandizo, mbewuyo imadzuka kwambiri ndipo imabzalidwa pamphika yopendekera.

Pochisiya ndichosavomerezeka, chimalekerera mthunzi komanso pang'ono, chilala, chimapilira kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka 12 ° С. Sichifuna kupatsirana pafupipafupi komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba. Cissus amakula msanga kwambiri komanso mosiyanasiyana m'njira ngati chitsamba chodzaza. Ngati mukufuna kuwona chitsamba chokongola nthawi zonse chobiriwira bwino, muyenera kumamupatsa zinthu zina.

• Palibe zofunikira pakuwala, zimalekerera mthunzi bwino kwambiri, ndipo zimakula pansi pazowunikira. Mbali yabwino kwambiri ya mphesa kumadzulo ndi kummawa. Kuwala kocheperako, masamba ang'onoang'ono adzakhala pazomera.
• Kusunga chinyezi mchipindacho kungangopindulitsa mbewu. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kusamba kumalimbikitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musasunthe, koma ngati chinyezi ndichotsika kwambiri, ndipo mbewuzo zimakhala pafupi ndi ma radiyo, muyenera kuyika miphika ndi peat pafupi nawo ndikuwasunga ndi madzi nthawi zonse, mafupawo amachititsa kuti mpweya uzungulira mpweya.
• Mukathirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dongo silimaphwa, siliyenera kuumirira kuposa masentimita 2. Kutsirira ndikofunikira kambiri, koma osadutsa kumtunda kwa nthaka. Chomera sichitha kulolera chinyezi mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, pa ulimi wothirira, madzi amayenera kuthiridwa kuchokera m'nofu.

Dzuwa mwachindunji, duwa silikhala losangalala

• Ndikusowa kwa feteleza, matenda amakula. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa bulauni pamwamba pamasamba.
• Popeza mbewuyo ilibe matalala, iyenera kudyetsedwa chaka chonse ndi feteleza wa michere ndi michere. Mokulira kamodzi masiku 10. Ngati duwa lisintha mtundu kukhala wopepuka ndi sint ya siliva, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kupanda zinthu.
• Maluwa nawonso amakhala ochepetsa kutentha. Zimakhala bwino nthawi yozizira pa 16 ° C, nthawi yachilimwe pa 26 ° C. Ngakhale kusinthasintha kwa madigiri anayi sikungakhudze mbewuyo; imapulumuka kutentha kwa chilimwe kwa 30 ° C ndi kuzizira 10 ° C. Ndi dontho lakuthwa pang'ono (zolembedwa kapena mafunde obisika), chomera chimataya masamba.
• Kuti apange chitsamba, masika oyambilira ndi oyenera, zopweteka zazitali zimafunika kudula pakati kapena chitatu. Akabowo amatha kumadina kuti apange mawonekedwe. Izi zikadulira, mbewu imakula mwachangu, mphukira kuchokera muzu zitha kuoneka.
• Vine ivy sizimakonda kuphuka, mitundu ina imabala zipatso.
• M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kusungidwa pamakhonde ndi ma verandas, ndikofunikira kuti izitha kuzimitsa dzuwa.

• Kufesa mbewu. Ngati mudakwanitsa kuti mbeu za cissus zibzalidwe, zibzalidwe pansi pa udzu, kuti zisungunuke. Nthaka yofesa ndiyoyenera mchenga ndi peat, matenthedwe akuyenera kukhala osiyanasiyana 20-25 ° C, kuyatsa ndikunjira. Mbewu zimamera mosanyinyirika, nthawi zina zikangotha ​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• Muzu wa cissus ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, mphukira zazing'ono zokhala ndi masamba zimadulidwa ndikuyika madzi. Ndikofunika kuchitira nkhanu ziwonetserozo. Mizu yake imamera mwachangu ndikumera m'nthaka. Mizu yaying'ono ndi yosalimba, yosavuta kuwonongeka.

Maluwa a Nondescript: zipatso zazing'ono za pinki kapena zowala zobiriwira

• Momwe mungayikitsire cissus mosavuta kuti musawononge mizu? Molunjika munthaka. Mchenga wosakanikirana wofanana ndi mchenga ndi peat uyenera kukhala wothinitsidwa ndi madzi, upangirepo ndodo ndi mtengo ndikubzala phesi yodula (uyenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo ndi masamba pamenepo). Muphika uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi, ndikupanga malo abwino kuti mizu ikule ndikukula msanga. Tsamba likawoneka ndikutsegula masamba atsopano, mutha kuchotsa botolo ndikuusamalira monga mwachizolowezi.
• Poika birch yachipinda, mutha kugawa chitsamba chomera pochiwyala mumiphika ingapo. Njira zomwe mizu iyenera kugawidwa, kuwalekanitsa ndi mizu. Ngati mizu yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu, imatha kudulidwa ndi mpeni kapena lumo. Zomera zimamera mwachangu ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri zimayamba kukula.

Kufalitsa cissus ndi odulidwa

Mutabzala chomera chaching'ono mumphika, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa kutentha, mthunzi wambiri kuposa kuwala, ndikuthirira ndi mizu. Pambuyo masiku 14, mutha kupanga woyamba kudya ndi feteleza wovuta. Ndikofunika kuti akhazikitse zogwirizira pomwe mbewuyo imakakamira kwa anangula ake.

Chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira kumuwonjezera kasupe aliyense monga kusintha kwa mphika wokulirapo. Mizu yake ndiofewetera chomera, motero ndibwino osachotsa dothi lomwe mizu yake idakulungika kale. Mphika umafunika wocheperako kukula, popeza mizu yake simakupangika bwino. Chomera chokulirapo chimafunikira kukokolokoka nthaka ikadzatha - kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutenga magawo ofanana:

• munda wamunda ndi dothi lolemera lachonde, lakuda;
• peat;
• humus;
• mchenga.

Muphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo komanso wosanjikiza madzi.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamakongoletsedwe akanyumba ndi zotchulira:

• Cissus ndi Antarctic. Osaganizira pankhani yakuwala ndi kutentha. Zoyenera kukula kwathunthu mu kuwala kokumbikakumbika: m'bafa, munjira yazipinda ndi zipinda zina zopanda windows. Masamba amtunduwu amasiyana m'mano amtundu wamphepete mwa masamba amtundu wa ovoid a mtundu wa botolo;
• rhomboid, kapena mphesa za rhomboid. Zofanana kwambiri ndi mphesa kapena mapulo. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, achichepere ndi tint burgundy. M'chilimwe, mtundu wa cissus wa cissus umatha kubereka zipatso zofiira. Cissus rhomboid wa chisamaliro chaunyumba safuna mikhalidwe yapadera;

Antarctic cissus amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu m'mikwendo yayitali

• Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiyo mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazipatso izi, komanso zokongola kwambiri za izo. Masamba a mphesa zamitundu yambiri amajambulidwa m'maso a siliva ndi pinki burgundy, kumbuyo kwake ndi pinki yakuda. Mtunduwu umafuna kuwala kambiri komanso chinyezi chosalekeza;
• Cissus striatum ali ndi timapepala tating'ono kwambiri tomwe timapezeka. Masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira atatu kapena atatu okhala ndi masamba asanu amatuluka pa mipesa yofiyira, yomwe imakula mpaka 10 m kutalika. Kuchoka ndikunyalanyaza ndipo kumavomerezanso mthunzi.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu

Indoor maluwa cissus amatha kuyeretsa mpweya ndikupanga malo abwino mchipindacho. Ndi gawo limodzi lazakudya zothandizira othamanga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mafupa ndi minofu ya mafupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology monga oyeretsa mavuto a khungu. Chomwe sichili chomera chapadera chomanga nyumba?! Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mavuto ndi iye konse, komwe angabzalidwe, ndipo adzakula.