Cypress ya Lawson ndi conifer yokongola yomwe imamera kuthengo ku North America. M'madera a chilengedwe amakula kufika mamita 70 m'lifupi ndikufika mamita 1.8 Mchikhalidwe, ndithudi, ndizochepa kwambiri - kukula kwa mamita awiri. Pa imodzi mwa izi - Elwoodi ya cypress - mungaphunzire kuchokera kuzinthu zathu.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Lawson's Cypress Elwoody inalembedwa mu 1929 ku England. Adalandira dzina kulemekeza mayina a mlongo wamaluwa Elwood. Ephdra ali ndi korona wokongola kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi korona wofiira, yofiira, yozungulira.
Mapeto a mphukira ndi ovuta. Zosowa - imvi-buluu, zoonda, pinnate. M'dzinja ndizojambula mu mtundu wa buluu. Mitundu yowonjezera, yomwe nsonga zazitsulo ndi golidi (Elwood Gold), singano ndizoyera (Elwoodi White).
Ndi chidwi chake ndi ufumu wa Elwoodi wachisipanishi wokhala ndi nsapato zobiriwira. Mitambo ya cypress imangokhala yeniyeni ndipo imapanga kuchuluka kwa mizu yoonda.
Mukudziwa? Mphepete yamakono kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi woimira mtundu wa Loveson - kutalika kwake kufika mamita 81. Ndipo mtengo wakale kwambiri - cypress pea zipatso Anakondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake kwachisanu ndi chiwiri.
Pofotokoza za cypress Elwoodi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti ndi chomera chochepa. Ali ndi zaka 10, amatha kufika mamita 1.5 m "mamita asanu ndi atatu pachaka. Izi zimakhala zozizira kwambiri.Zinthu zofunika m'chipinda
Sitikutsutsa kuti cypress ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma simungatchule kuti moody mwina. Pali zikhalidwe zambiri ndi malamulo osavuta omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino ndi wathanzi wa munthu wokongola wobiriwira kumalo okhalamo.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Kwa cypress, kutentha kotentha ndi mpweya wabwino, wouma bwino ndi wofunikira kwambiri. The optimum kutentha kwa kukula kwake m'chilimwe si wapamwamba kuposa 20 ° С, bwino kuzungulira + 17 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira + 10-15 ° С (koma osati otsika kuposa + 8 ° С).
Choncho, m'chilimwe ndibwino kusunga chomera mu mpweya wabwino kapena kupopera chipinda nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wabwino kuti ukhale ndi moyo sudzakhala ozizira loggia. 
Efrata amangokonda kutentha kwambiri mu chipinda. Choncho, kupeza chomera ichi m'nyumba, muyenera kupeza wothandizira.
Ngati mulibe chipangizo choterocho, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kusungunula chipinda ndi chomeracho ndi botolo lazitsulo. Kulemera kwa msinkhu wa chinyezi sikudzakhala pansi pa 70%.
N'zotheka kuwonjezera chinyezi mwa kuyika mphika ndi nthambi palala ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena dothi lowonjezera. Mu nyengo yotentha, ngati chisanu chili kunja, mukhoza kuchiyika muzing'ono.
Panthawi zina, mukhoza kufalitsa ayezi mufiriji ndikuikanso mu chidebe ndi chomera. Ngati mphamvu ya chinyezi sichiwonetsedwanso, singano za cypress zidzasanduka chikasu ndi kutha.
Mitengo yotchedwa coniferous imakhala ngati juniper, chipinda cha cypress, araucaria, cryptomeria, chipinda cha thuja chidzakongoletsa bwino nyumba yanu.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Chomeracho chimakonda malo owala kapena pang'ono shaded. Mu mthunzi wolimba, korona wake idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana. Mitundu ina - yokhala ndi zitsulo zobiriwira za golidi ndi zobiriwira - zisungire zokongoletsera zokhazokha m'malo okhazikika, koma osati pansi pa dzuwa, chifukwa panthawiyi kuyaka kumachitika.
Nthawi yachisanu, cypress ikhoza kuikidwa pawindo. Kumapeto kwa kasupe kumapita ku zenera kumbali ya kumpoto kapena kupanga malo obisalamo poyera.
M'chilimwe, khonde ndi yabwino kwa zomera zamoyo, komanso ndi shading. Chomera chophika chiyenera kukhala kutali ndi kutentha kwa magetsi. 
Dothi la mbewu
Mphepete mwa nthaka ya cypress inalibe chidwi. Zonse pa chigawo chotseguka, ndipo mu nthaka yotsekedwa zimatha kukula m'munda uliwonse wachonde padziko lapansi. Choncho, nthaka yobzala ingathe kugulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa onse.
Mukhozanso kupanga gawo lamphamvu komanso lopatsa thanzi ndi manja anu. Pazimenezi mufunikira:
- tsamba lapansi - magawo awiri;
- dziko la sod - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga wa mtsinje - gawo limodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mphamvu yobzala ephedra ayenera 3-4 masentimita akuluakulu kuposa mizu ya mbewu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mabowo.
Kukula cypress phesi
Zoonadi, ndi bwino kugula m'munda ndikukonzekera chomera chaching'ono m'mphika, chomwe chikhoza kuikidwa m'nthaka yofunikira komanso mphamvu zake popanda mavuto. Komabe, pali njira ina yowonjezera ya kukula kwa cypress - kuchokera ku kudula.
Njira yochepetsera imachitika m'chilimwe. Amasankha nthambi zamphamvu ndikudula cuttings wa 10-12 masentimita pamwamba pa mphukira. Pamunsi mwazi, singano ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Zidutswazi zimayikidwa mu gawo lowala la rooting ndikupanga mini-greenhouses kwa iwo, momwe zimasungira kutentha komweko ndi chinyezi, komanso kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Mwachitsanzo, malo oterewa akhoza kumangidwa kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki. 
Mu dziko lino, cuttings ayenera kukhala mpaka masika. Pambuyo pooneka ma singano atsopano, malo ogona monga wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa, ndipo zidutswa zimabzalidwa m'miphika kapena kubzalidwa m'dziko.
Maphunziro a Gulu
Pambuyo pobzala bwino ndi rooting ya cypress Elwoodi, nkhaniyi idzakhalabe yaying'ono - chifukwa cha chisamaliro, chomwe chidzaphatikizapo:
- kuthirira;
- chovala;
- kudulira ndi kukongoletsa;
- kupatsa;
- mankhwala pakadwala matenda kapena pozilomboka.
Mukudziwa? Cypress ili ndi katundu wapadera - ikhoza kutsuka mpweya wamkati kuchokera ku mabakiteriya owopsa ndikuchiritsa matenda opuma.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, Elwoodi yokhala ndi makina oyenera kupanga madzi amafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Nkofunika kuti musalole ngakhale kuyanika pang'ono kunja kwa nthaka - mbewuyo idzachitapo kanthu mwamsanga, ndipo ngati iyo isayambe kuchitapo kanthu pakapita nthawi, ikhoza kufa.
M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kuthirira moyenera. Ndikofunika kuti uchite izi pokhapokha ngati dothi la pamwamba lithera. Sikoyenera kusefukira mbeu - izi zikhoza kupezedwa pogwiritsira ntchito wothandizira zomera za mkati.
Sizowonongeka kuti amaike madzi oundana mumphika mu ulimi wa ulimi wothirira - izi zikhonza kuthandiza mofanana ndi pang'onopang'ono kukweza khola, ndi kukwaniritsa kutentha kwake. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira m'munda zimayenera kukhazikika bwino kapena kusungunuka madzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa a ephedra analimbikitsidwa kuyambira May mpaka August. Kwa iye abwino madzi mchere feteleza kwa m'nyumba zokongoletsa zomera (mlingo ayenera kupatula halved) ndi kuvala bonsai.
Kuyambira mu September, chakudya chonse chiyenera kuimitsidwa, mwinamwake cypress ikhoza kupirira nyengo yozizira ndikudwala.
Zojambula zokongoletsera
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chomeracho chidzafunika kuyesa ndikuchepetsera nthambi zowuma. Cypress imalimbikitsanso bwino tsitsi lokongoletsera. Iye ndi chithunzithunzi cha ojambula okonda zithunzi.
Mukhoza kupanga korona ngati mawonekedwe a piramidi kapena cone, kuti mupereke mawonekedwe ena osangalatsa. Kukhadzula tsitsi limodzi kumakhala osachepera limodzi mwa magawo atatu a masamba.
Mtengo umatha kupangidwa chaka chimodzi mutabzala kapena kumuika conifer. Kunyumba, kudulira kungathe ndipo sikungapangidwe, ndipo pokhapokha phwasani.
Kuwaza
Cypress sakonda kusintha, kotero ziyenera kuchitidwa mochepa momwe zingathere - osati kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Koma nkufunikabe kubzala mbewu, popeza dziko lapansi mu mphika lidatha, ndipo mchere ndi mavitamini sungathe kubweretsanso zovala zapamwamba.
Komanso, patapita nthawi, mizu ya ephedra ikukula, ndipo imangokwanira mu mphika.
Nthawi yabwino yopangira njirayi ndikumapeto kwa May mpaka m'ma June. Njira yabwino ndikusinthika.
Poto latsopano ayenera kukhala 3-4 masentimita kupitirira mizu. Maluwa amalima amalangiza kuti azidzala zomera zowonjezera m'zotengera zadothi, chifukwa zingathe kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka m'chilimwe ndi kutentha mizu m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuchotsa chomera kuchokera ku tangi yakale, chiyenera kuikidwa mu bafa kapena mu beseni la madzi. Choncho nthaka imathiridwa bwino, ndipo zomera zimatuluka mumphika mosavuta. 
Pansi pa tangi yatsopano chifukwa chodzala ayenera kuika ngalande ya masentimita asanu mwadothi, dothi losweka, miyala yosalala, ndi zina zotero. Kuchokera kumwamba, muyenera kutsanulira kachigawo kakang'ono ka gawo lapansi la nthaka kuti muikepo clod ya dziko lapansi ndi mizu.
Kudzaza matope ndi kuwala, nthaka yosayirira yokonzekera kubzala. Kumapeto, nthaka iyenera kusindikizidwa pang'ono ndi manja anu ndi kukhetsa mwaulere.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pakupukutira kolala ya ephedra sikuli pansi, mwinamwake chomeracho sichikhazikika kapena kufa.
Pambuyo pakuyika masabata awiri oyambirira, chomeracho chidzafunika kuti chikhale chophimbidwa ndi dzuwa. Kuthirira kwathunthu kumayamba masiku awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo pa chomera chokwanira spray spray. Zidzatheka kuthira manyowa miyezi itatu kapena itatu yokha.
Zingatheke ndi kukula
Mavuto otsatirawa ali ngati mitengo ya cypress:
- mizu yovunda;
- nthambi zowonongeka;
- chikasu ndi kugwa kwa singano;
- zigawenga;
- ntchito zovulaza
Zomera zowonongeka zimaonekera ngati chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimawombera madzi, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti mizu imakhala ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse. 
Mukawona kuti cypress ikuwoneka yopanda thanzi ndipo mutatha kuyang'anitsitsa mutatsimikiza kuti palibe tizirombo, yesetsani kukumba mmera ndikuyang'ana mizu yake. Ndi zilonda zochepa, mizu yodwala imadulidwa, ndipo mfundo zochepetsedwa zimatengedwa ndi fungicide.
Ndiye chomeracho chimaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa ephedra kuyenera kuchotsa.
Ngati mwangozi wachikasu ndi kugwa kwa singano, chomeracho chiyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala. Ngati pali intaneti pa nthambi, ndiye kuti kachilombo ka kangaude kakakhalapo. Pochotseratu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala - acaricides, omwe amaloledwa kuti apulumule mbeu.
Kuphulika kwa nthambi ndi kugwa kwa singano kumapanganso pamene scythe ikuukira. Ndi matenda ochepa a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, mungayesere kuchotsa makinawo pogwiritsa ntchito burashi.
Komanso pachigawo choyamba cha matenda angathandize kuthandizira njira yothetsera mafuta. Ndi matenda amphamvu popanda makina sangathe kuchita. Mankhwalawa "Actellic", "Phositiki" ndi ena amathandiza. 
Pambuyo pokhala ndi chomera chokongola ndi choyambirira, monga mtengo wa cycress wa Lawson, wa Elwood, ndikukhazikitsa bwino ndikusamalira bwino, mumapeza kona kochititsa chidwi m'nyumbayo, komanso mtengo wokondwerera Khirisimasi wa Chaka Chatsopano - ndi cholinga chomwe nthawi zambiri zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.
