Begonia ikutulutsa maluwa - chisamaliro cha kunyumba, chithunzi

Begonia ikutulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse (Begonia semperflorens) - chomera choyambira kubanja Begonia. Kuthengo, komwe amapezeka m'malo okwezeka ndi achinyezi ku Africa, America, Asia. Dziko lokhalanso ndi zitsamba zobiriwira ndi Brazil. Apa, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nkhalango, duwa limakula kwambiri chaka chonse. M'mayiko otentha, mbewuyi imamera pachikhalidwe cha kunyumba.

Chomera chosatha chofuna kukonzanso nthawi. Mabasi amakula msanga mpaka 50cm ndikutha kutulutsa mchaka chodzala. Pofotokozera dzinali, mbewuyo imamasula chaka chonse, ndikupanga maluwa osavuta kapena owirikiza, omwe mafungo ake osangalatsa amawoneka ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zothandiza zimatha kubzala begonia

Evergreen begonia - mbewu si yokongola komanso yothandiza. Maselo a maluwa otseguka amakhala osasunthika, akuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mumlengalenga. Ma volatile ophatikizira amalepheretsa staphylococcus, ndipo kuchuluka kw mabakiteriya oyipa kumachepetsa pafupifupi 80%. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, duwa limasintha magwiridwe antchito ndikuwalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Malamulo oyambira chisamaliro. Mwachidule

Mikhalidwe yabwino yokhala ngati wobiriwira nthawi zonse kunyumba ndi iyi:

Iyenera kuganizira zovuta za kukula kwa mabere omwe amatulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse. Chomera chimakonda mpweya wabwino, chipindacho chikuyenera kupitiliridwanso pafupipafupi (koma duwa limatetezedwa ku ulendowo). Kuti tchire lisatambasule, likuwoneka yaying'ono komanso yosalala, amayenga wopemphayo. Pamwambapa timafupikitsidwa koyamba, pamene nthambi zobiriwira zobiriwira zimafika masentimita 8. Pamene nthambi zotsogola zimamera, zimafunikiranso kudulira.

Home Care Begonia nthawi zonse

Mtundu wa evergreen begonia kunyumba kusinthidwa mwangwiro. Kusamalira ndikosavuta, ngakhale mbewu zina za chomera ziyenera kulipidwa kwambiri.

Maluwa ophuka maluwa nthawi zonse

Zomera zimayamba kumayambiriro kwa Meyi ndipo zimamasula mpaka Novembala. Maluwa a begonia amatulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse - chinthu chokongola kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira otundira ndi kuwala, maluwa owirikiza ndi osavuta amawoneka bwino.

Mtundu wawo ndi wosiyanasiyana, woyimiriridwa ndi mithunzi yonse yoyera, yachikaso, yofiyira komanso kuphatikiza kwawo. Kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndikuchitika chifukwa cha kuwunikira kwabwino, chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha.

Kuti ipitirire maluwa, masamba owala ndi inflorescence ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Njira yotentha

Kuti begonia iphulike bwino ndikukhala wathanzi, wobiriwira nthawi zonse, chisamaliro chanyumba, amafotokozera kuti azitsatira kutentha. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nthawi yozizira, poyala masamba. Thermometer sayenera kugwa pansi + 16 ° C nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe wobiriwira nthawi zonse Amayamba kutentha pa + 23 - 25 ° C. Ndikusintha kofundira, duwa limasinthanso masamba.

Kuwaza

Evergreen begonia amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Koma sungathe kupopera mbewuzo: madontho amadzi kusiya masamba oyipa pamasamba. Mlengalenga wokha utazungulira duwa umapoperedwa. Begonia imayikidwa pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa, pogwiritsa ntchito zinyezi.

Kuwala

Begonia ikutulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse Zokonda zimayatsa magetsi owala. Ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri chamaluwa oyenda bwino komanso kunja kwazomera. Duwa limayikidwa makamaka pazenera loyang'ana kumwera chakumadzulo kapena mbali yakumwera. Kumbali yakumwera, kumetedwa kumafunika patsiku lotentha: dzuwa lowuma lingayambitse kutentha masamba.

Evergreen begonia imafunikira kuunikira kwabwino mpaka maola 15 patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, muyenera kuyatsa magetsi owunikira.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kumathandiza kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu. Banja lokhala ndi maluwa nthawi zonse limakonda kuti dothi lizikhala lonyowa, osati louma komanso losadzaza madzi. Thirirani mbewuyo m'mphepete mwa mphika, osagwera masamba ndi maluwa. M'chilimwe, kuthirira 1 nthawi m'masiku 7. M'nyengo yozizira - 1 nthawi m'masiku 10.

Sililekerera chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, amapereka zabwino zotungira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo kumayambitsa kuzola mizu.

Poto wa Begonia

Evergreen begonia ili ndi mizu yopanda bwino. Mizu yake ndi yapamwamba. Chifukwa chake poto wa begonias amafunikira kwakukulu, koma osati mwakuya. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa tchire tating'ono, tokhala tokhazikika.. Zobzalidwa woyamba mumiphika ing'onoing'ono, yomwe sinali yoposa masentimita 6. Mu chidebe chokulirapo chokulirapo, mizu imatha kuvunda ndipo begonia sikhala pachimake. Popewa chinyezi kusuntha, pakhale mabowo angapo pansi.

Nthaka ya begonia yotulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse

Gawo laling'ono la chomera limafunikira kuti likhale lotayirira, lamadzi- komanso lopumira. Makhalidwe ake ofunikira ndi chonde, acidity ofooka komanso kupepuka. Nthaka ya Begonia yotulutsa maluwa imatha kukonzedwa tokha kuchokera kumagawo awiri a masamba ndi peat komanso gawo la perlite. M'masitolo amagulitsa kusakaniza kwa begonias. Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi vermiculite, moss wosankhidwa ndi humus.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kusamalira maluwa okongola ndikulimbitsa mphamvu za mbewu, kuthira feteleza ndi umuna ndizofunikira. Pa nthawi yomwe sizikugwirizana ndi nyengo yokhala matalala, begonia yokhazikika panyumba kawiri masiku 30 aliwonse imayenera kulandira feteleza wophukira wa maluwa, kuchepetsedwa pakati.

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu za nayitrogeni za feteleza sizidutsa zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, apo ayi zimasokoneza maluwa.

Thirani

Duwa limadzulidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuika kumachitika pamene mizu yophimba dothi lonse. Tchire tating'onoting'ono timabzala nthawi zambiri kuposa okhwima. Akuluakulu, kumtunda kumatsitsimutsidwa. Duwa limasulidwa kuchokera pachiwiya chakale, kuyang'ana mizu.

Mizu yowola imafupikitsidwa, yotsalayo imatsitsidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 20. Zitatha izi, mizu imaphwa, chomera chiikidwa. Pambuyo povula, begonia iyenera kukhala m'malo osinthika kwa masiku angapo. Pakatha sabata, amayamba kuthirira madzi, ndipo patatha milungu itatu - kuti adyetse.

Begonia yopuma nthawi yonse yamaluwa

Mikhalidwe yomwe ili m'malo mwasiyana ndi mbewuyo, nyengo ya Begonia imayamba kosatha. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ino imagwirizana ndikuchepetsa maola masana ndi kutentha pang'ono. M'chilimwe, duwa limaleka kukulira pomwe matenthedwe amatakwera pamwamba + 27 ° C.

Chiphuphu chokhazikika chimasiya kukula ndi kuphuka, chimatsogolera mphamvu zonse kukuyenda kwa michere kuchokera masamba ndi tsinde mpaka mizu. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kwa masamba obiriwira komanso zotanuka sikuchitika.

Kuswana

Kufalikira kwa maluwa opemphesa nthawi zonse kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kudula. Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, kudula tsinde 10 cm, mutakhala ndi masamba atatu. Amabzalidwa pansi, ndikukula mpaka impso yoyamba. Phimbani ndi kanema ndi muzu pa + 25 ° C, kukhathamiritsa komanso kutsirira. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuzi zimasungidwa m'miphika yaying'ono.
2. Mapepala a pepala: pepalalo limabzalidwa dothi lonyowa ndikuyika filimu pansi pamoto wochepa. Mmera umathiriridwa ndikuthiriridwa. Pambuyo pozika mizu, iwo amabzala m'mbale zazing'ono.
3. Mbewu. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono kumapeto kwa dzinja zimayikidwa pansi, zothira pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu, kuzichotsa kuti zipume ndi madzi. Pakatha masiku 14, zikumera. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba atatu, mbande zimatsika pansi.

Pofalitsa begonias ndi maluwa awiri, ndi mitundu yokha yamitundu yobala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zima begonia kudulira

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Malamulo akamasamalidwa akamaphwanyidwa, matenda amawoneka ndipo tizirombo tikuukira chofowoka chomera. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto a begonia amawonetsedwa motere:

• masamba amagwa evergreen begonias - kutsitsa kutentha (kukonzanso pamalo otentha);
• kufota masamba - kuchepa kwa chinyezi (sinthani kuthirira);
• kufooka - kuyatsa kovutikira, kusowa kwa michere (kukonzanso m'malo owala, kuyatsa magetsi oyang'ana kumbuyo; kudyetsa);
• masamba owuma komanso aulesi - kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chochepa (vala pallet ndi dothi lonyowa, kupopera mpweya mozungulira chomera);
• masamba amasanduka achikasu evergreen begonias - chinyezi chambiri pa kutentha kochepa (kuthirira kolondola, kuyika maluwa, kuyika malo otentha);
• mawanga oyera oyera pam masamba a begonia - Powdery mildew kuwonongeka (gwiritsani ntchito fungosis);
• mawanga akuda ndi a bulauni pamasamba - kugonjetsedwa ndi fungus botritis (fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito);
• tsamba zowola - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera kumtunda (onunkhirani mpweya wokhawo kuzungulira chomera; ngati njirayi inali pachiyambi pomwe, chotsani masamba owonongeka ndikusiya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Mitundu ya evergreen ingakhudzidwe ndi kupindika, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi zovala zoyera. Tizilombo touluka timalandira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mitundu yotchuka ya begonia yotulutsa maluwa

Evergreen begonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe amakonda kwambiri obereketsa. Mitundu yambiri yosinthidwa ndi nyengo yotentha yajambulidwa; amalimidwa m'makola a nyumba. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu ingapo.

Begonia "Lotto"

Begonia "Lotto" ndi tchire lalitali, lopanda kanthu. Masamba ndi velvety yowala - emerald. Maluwa akulu amatha kupaka utoto mosiyanasiyana.

Begonia "Senator"

Begonia "Senator" - chitsamba chokulirapo ndi masamba amkuwa. Maluwa apakatikati apakati amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Begonia "Kazembe"

Begonia "Kazembe" - chitsamba chaching'ono chapakati. Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire ofiira. Maluwa ndi a monochrome (oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira) kapena amitundu iwiri.

Begonia "Mfumukazi"

Begonia "Mfumukazi" - zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa awiri a carmine, pinki kapena oyera-oyera.

Begonia "Paphwando"

Begonia "Paphiri" - chitsamba chachithunzi chokwanira. Masamba ndi ofiira. Maluwa amapaka utoto wofiirira, oyera, ofiira.