Yakovlevskaya peyala zosiyanasiyana wopatsidwa ndi zipatso zonunkhira. Lili ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga.
Mukukula mosadzichepetsa. Osakhudzidwa ndi matenda opweteka ndi tizirombo.
Ili ndi chiŵerengero chokwanira cha chisanu chotsutsa.
Mkulu-ololera, wodzichepetsa yozizira peyala Yakovlevskaya - patsogolo mu nkhani kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi za zipatso ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa.
Kodi ndi mapeyala otani?
Yakovlevskaya peyala amatanthauza mitundu yozizira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fruiting. Ali Zokoma zokwanira 4,5 pazinthu zisanu zikutheka.
Mitengo yachisanu imaphatikizansopo: Nika, Feeriya, Hera, Elena ndi Lira.
Mapeyala amaonetsetsa kuti kagayidwe kameneka kachepa, kuchepetsa shuga wa magazi. Amalimbikitsa bwino chimbudzi.
Mndandanda umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera m'nyumba ndi pakupanga mafakitale.
Mitundu ikupanga:
| Kupanga | Chiwerengero cha |
|---|---|
| Zowonongeka zowonongeka | kuyambira 12.5 mpaka 12.8% |
| Sahara | kuyambira 11.5 mpaka 11.6% |
| Anatulutsa acides | kuyambira 0.35 mpaka 0.40% |
| P-yogwira zinthu | kuchokera 147.0 mpaka 148.0 mg |
| Ascorbic acid | kuyambira 10.0 mpaka 10.1 mg |
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mitundu ya peyala inapezedwa ndi kusakaniza mitundu. "Mwana Wamwamuna" (apamwamba-ololera ndi zipatso zabwino zonunkhira zabwino) ndi "Talgar kukongola" (mitundu yopanda chisanu ndi zipatso za amber).
Mitundu yoyambitsa GNU VNIIG ndi SPR iwo. Michurin. Alemba: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Anatoly Pavlovich Gribanovsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Saveliev, V.V. Chivilev. M'kalata ya boma ya Russian Federation yomwe ilipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000.
Kufalikira kwa mitundu kumapindula m'chigawo chapakati cha dzikoli. Kukula koyamba kunakhalapo Chotsitsa cha Chernozem cha Russian Federation.
Zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kukula ku Moscow, m'dera la Yaroslavl ndi m'mizinda yapafupi.
Mtengo wa peyala ungapezekanso ku Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Estonia. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga nyengo yotentha ya ku continental ndi nyengo yozizira.
M'madera amenewa, amamva bwino pakukula mapeyala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Cathedral, Krasnobakaya, Vernaia, Forest Beauty ndi Moskvichka.
Description zosiyanasiyana Yakovlevsky
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mitengo kutalika kwa msinkhu, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 10. Kuwonjezereka kwa chaka ndi chaka kuli pafupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu m'lifupi ndi mamita makumi awiri ndi asanu pamwamba. Korona wa mtengo ndi wochepa.
Ali mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri pamapangidwe a piramidi. Nthawi zina zimapezeka ngati kondomu. Fructification yosakanikirana, makamaka yogwirizana ndi zipatso za mitundu yonse. Akuwombera wamba, ofewa, burgundy hue. Palibe pubescence. Chechevichek osawerengeka.
Mitengo yaying'ono, yandiweyani, yokhota kumbali. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Masamba ndi apakati, ovalo, emerald wobiriwira. Zonse ziwiri za tsambali ndizitali zam'mbali. Mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa masamba muli ndi ubweya wabwino womwe umatulutsa. Mapetioles amasiyana kwambiri.
Blade ili ndi maziko ophwanyika komanso pamwamba. Pa palpation, masambawa amakhala otsika ndi pang'ono. Matchuthi ndi mtundu wa subulate.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi mphamvu yolimba ya masamba, mapeyala akhoza kuchepetsedwa kukula. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna kudula mitengo yodula.
Zipatso
Zipatso ndizochepa. Kulemera kwake kumafika pa 115 mpaka 125 magalamu. Yaikulu kwambiri imasiyana ndi 175 mpaka 215 magalamu. Mapeyala amadzipangidwira, osakanizika, mawonekedwe ozolowereka. Nthawi zambiri, khalani ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa rhombus.
Khungu si lovuta, pamene kudya sikukumverera. Ili ndi malo okongola, osakanizika ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mafuta komanso kukhuta kwa sera. Pa nthawi yokolola, mthunzi waukulu wa mapeyala a emerald. Pambuyo pa kusasitsa kwathunthu kumakhala mtundu wa amber-emerald mtundu wobiriwira.
Mthunzi wophimba umakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, umatchulidwa mowala, uli pa 1/3 ya chipatsocho. Mapeyala ali opota, ophatikizika, odulidwa. Mphunoyi ndi yaying'ono, yopapatiza kwambiri. Calyx theka chatsekedwa, osati kugwa. Msuzi ndi wandiweyani, waung'ono.
Mtima uli ndi mawonekedwe monga anyezi. Mbewu yambewu yatsekedwa. Mbewu ndi yachibadwa, yokhala ndi mthunzi wofiira. Khalani ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Mphuno ya mthunzi wa beige, wochepa-wothira mafuta. Kuchulukitsitsa kulikonse.
Anapatsidwa ndi granulation yaing'ono. Mwa kukoma kwa chipatso ndi kokoma ndi pang'ono kuwawa. Zilipo maluwa ndi fungo la peyala.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Skoroplodnost otsika. Fruiting akubwera Zaka zisanu kapena zisanu zitatha cuttings. Akulankhula mitundu yololera.. Kukolola kukupitirirabe mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa September.
Zokolola zapamwamba zingathenso kudzitamandira mitundu: January, Duchess, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk ndi Lada.
Mu malo osungirako ozizira pa kutentha kwa madigiri 0 Celsius, akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali - kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kutentha kwa frost ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Pakatikati pa nyengo yozizira pa - madigiri 38 Celsius, panthawi yozizira ya mtengo - xylem, cambium ndi matumbo a makungwawo anawonongeka ndi mfundo 1.1.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kukwera kwake kwa chisanu, zosiyana sizifuna malo ogonera.
Mitundu ya Pamyat Yakovlev, Karataevskaya, Noyabrskaya, Tonkovka ndi Dekabrinka imakhalanso ndi chisanu chozizira kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodzichepetsa. Angamere pa nthaka iliyonse. Sifunikira kuthirira kwina. Imayankha bwino pa kuvala pamwamba. Pakupanga mtengo, kukula kwa pachaka sikusinthika.
Zimayambira zazikulu kuti pakati pawo zikhalebe mtunda wamakilomita 60-80.Pamene kusadulidwa kwa korona mosalekeza, chipatso chingakhale chochepa kwambiri.
Kutalika kwa mapeyala mu mbewu yambewu nthawi zambiri ndi mamita asanu, m'lifupi ndi mamita 6, kutalika kwa thunthu ndi zizindikiro zotero ndi masentimita 70.
Penyani kanema pa momwe mungachepetse peyala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Sakani osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda entomosporia. Palibe vuto la nkhanambo lomwe linawonedwa.
Mapeyala amakhala ndi matenda otere: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, peyala dzimbiri, kutentha kwa bakiteriya.
Matenda a Pear Tree zoweta, hawthorn, coppers, masamba a masamba samadya izi zosiyanasiyana.
Peyala Yakovlevskaya safuna kuvomereza mankhwala oyenera.
Yakovlevskaya peyala zosiyanasiyana ndi wodzichepetsa kulima. Ili ndi chiŵerengero chokwanira cha chisanu chotsutsa. Osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal.
Ali ndi zipatso zokongola ndi zonunkhira mapeyala. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba lokusunga. Mu malo ozizira osungirako mapeyala pa kutentha kwa madigiri 0 Celsius, mapeyala amapitirira kuyambira miyezi inayi kufika theka la chaka.
