Mukakhala ndi gawo loyandikana nalo, eni ambiri nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa momwe angaphalire njira, kutsogolo ndi bwalo lakumbuyo, malo opumulirako ... Slabyo yolumayo ndiyabwino pazolinga izi. Ntchito yophweka pakuwonetsa malo silingafanane. Mtengo wa zinthuzo sakhala wopatsa chidwi, ndipo kuyika kwamanja ndi manja anu ndikosavuta. Chifukwa chake kapangidwe ka misewu ndi malo osewerera pamalowo sikudzawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adzakhala mawonekedwe abwino a dimba ndi zokongoletsera za nyumbayo.
Kodi njira yabwino yoyambira ndi iti?
Zinthu zomangira, zotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, zili ndi zabwino zingapo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange kuphatikiza koyenera, kuphatikiza zinthu zonse za tsambalo kukhala chithunzi chonse, ndikufanizira kapangidwe kalikonse ndi zomangamanga.
Chifukwa cha zokopa zokongola komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino, ma slabs opakika sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo opangidwe
Ubwenzi wa chilengedwe ndi chitonthozo
Kusunga ma slabs sikutulutsa zinthu zowuma mukamawotcha ndipo musafetse pansi pa dzuwa. Misewu yodzaza ndi mchenga imalola kuti chinyezi chambiri chisiye mvula ikamagwa, kuteteza mapangidwe.
Njira yopakidwa ndi matayala sikukuphwanya kufunika kwachilengedwe chomera pazamasamba osinthira madzi ndi mpweya
Kusamalira kosavuta komanso kulimba
Kusunga ma slabs ndi chophimba choyenera mu nyengo ya chisanu; imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kutsika pang'ono.
Ndi mayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri, matailosi amatha kupitilira zaka 15
Zonsezi ukadaulo wa kuyika ma slab ndi kuzisamalira pambuyo pake ndizosavuta. Pakuwonongeka kwa poko, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wokonzanso malowa posankha ndikusintha matailosi ochepa.
Kuti njira zopindika ndi nsanja zili pamalowo zisangokhala zowonjezera chabe pakupanga mawonekedwe, komanso kutumikiridwa pafupipafupi kwazaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira malingaliro angapo mukamayendetsa ntchito momwe mungayike matayala moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kutengera malo ndi cholinga cha paphalawo, kuyika matayala kungapangidwe pamatope ndi pamchenga kapena miyala.
Pokonza njira zaminda ndi malo achisangalalo, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi "pilo"
Sitepe ndi sitepe kugona
Kusankha matayala ndi zida zofunika
Pa gawo lokonzekera kuyala mabulangete, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe bwino zogulitsa ndi zida zofunikira kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kugwirira ntchito. Mukamasankha mata tayi, ndikofunikira kuti musangoganizira zomwe mumakonda, koma muziganiziranso machitidwe a zinthuzo. Chifukwa chake, ndikukonzekera malo osangalalira kapena chonyamulira mkati, muyenera kufunsa wopanga: kodi tayalayi imatha kupirira zopangidwe zolemetsa kapena zopangidwira anthu okha.
Chidwi chimaperekedwa pakuwonekera pamtunda, mawonekedwe a zinthu: pali zina zomwe zingabwezedwe, kodi tifunika kuzikongoletsa
Kuti mugwire ntchitoyo mufunika zida:
- tsitsa;
- mitengo kapena matumbo;
- zolemba zamanja;
- zitsulo zamatumbo kapena zamatabwa;
- kuyitanitsa zingwe;
- mulingo womanga;
- I-boramu kapena kipyipi chilichonse;
- kuthirira madzi kapena kuthirira payipi ndi kutsitsi;
- angatenge ndi tsache;
- Simenti M500 ndi mchenga.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa matailosi ndi zida za malowa, ndikofunikira kulingalira pamasamba ake, poganizira malo ndi kukula kwa njira ndi nsanja zake.
Limodzi mwa malamulo oyika pobowola matayala ndikofunika kutipatsa njira yokhala ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono mita imodzi ndi 5 kuti madziwo aziwasiya mwaulere zitsime kapena pa kapinga.
Makonzedwe a maziko
Kupambana kwa zomangamanga zonse zimatengera kudalirika kwa maziko apansi. Mukakonza maziko m'mphepete mwa malo amtsogolo, mitengo yamatanda imakhala yolumikizika kutalika kwa masentimita 5-7, pamlingo womwe chingwe chimatambasulidwa. Utoto, miyala ndi zinyalala zimachotsedwa pamalo omangira.
Pofuna kuyika matayala aliwonse ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonza maziko ake mosamala
Kuti muthane ndi malo osanjikizidwawo m'malo okwezeka, dothi losanjikiza limachotsedwa, m'malo mwake, limakonkhedwa pamadzi, maenje ndi maenje. Pansi pake. Pogwira ntchito ndi dothi lofewa, ndibwino kuti muzithira dothi lapansi ndi madzi musanapunthe. Kupuntha bwino pansi kumapangitsa kuti msewuwo usayandikire.
Kuzama kwa maziko kumawerengedwa ndi malire a masentimita angapo, poganizira kuti shrinkage imachitika nthawi zonse. Pafupifupi, kuyika mchenga ndipo matayala omwewo amatenga 20 mpaka 30 cm.
Pambuyo pakufukula, mbali yakutsogolo ya matayala iyenera kufika pamlingo womwe mukufuna.
Malo onse panjanji yamtsogolo amapatsika malo otsetsereka, otalika kapena otali. Pakadali pano pokonzekera masamba ndi njira, ntchito ikupitilizidwanso pakukambirana. Kuyika ma geotextiles musanadzaze mchenga kumalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole pakati pa matailosi.
Kupanga "pilo" wamchenga kapena miyala
Mchenga ukhoza kuyikidwira ndi dothi lomwe lakonzedwa, lomwe silidzangokulitsa kukhazikika kwa mseu, komanso lidzakhala ngati dongosolo lotayira. Mchenga uyikulungidwa ndi chingwe ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi mpaka mawonekedwe a mafudula pansi. Pambuyo pa maola 3-4 nyengo yotentha, "pilo "yo imatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe osalala, ngakhale mawonekedwe a mbiri, yomwe imathanso kukhala chitoliro kapena mtengo wamba.
Kuti musunthike pamtunda wa mchenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a PVC
Mapaipi amayikidwa ndi mtundu wa njanji pamtunda wamtunda wa mamita 2-3 kuchokera pachinzake. Zina zopezeka pakati pawo zimadzazidwa ndi mchenga mpaka kutalika komwe, zimapereka malo osalala m'litali lonse lamalo.
Kupatsa mphamvu kwambiri paphalaphala, kuyika matayala kumathanso kuikidwa pamiyala yamiyala ndi pamatope. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera osakaniza a simenti simenti mu chiyerekezo cha 3: 1. The osakaniza aikidwa mu ngakhale wosanjikiza pansi, njira ndi screed. Pogwira ntchito ndi dothi "zovuta", ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizika komwe kumapangidwa ndi simenti yosakaniza ndi simenti ndi simenti.
Kukhazikitsa kwa ma pavers
Musanagone pavers, ndikofunikira kukoka chingwe cholamula ndi chamfer. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuyika ma slab ndi manja anu kuchokera polekerera. Mzere woyamba umayikiratu chingwe. Matailosi amaikidwa panjira kuti "
Ikani "njerwa" m'njira yoti zigwirizane momasuka
Izi kupewa kupewa kuchuluka kwa seams. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitanda kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotheka kukhazikitsa malo ofanana a 1-2 mm pakati pa matayilo. Ngati matayala sagona bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopondera kuchotsa kapena kuyika danga pansi pake kenako ndikuwumbaninso.
Ndikofunikira kupaka mozungulira matayala pogwiritsa ntchito milingo. Mukamaliza ntchito yomanga, mafupa amakutidwa ndi chosyantsa cha simenti yosalala ndi madzi.
Kuti njirayi ikhale yolondola komanso yowoneka bwino, zolumikizira matayala zimatha "kupukuta" ndi mchenga wa quartz
Ngati matailosi samalumikizidwa bwino ndi nyumba zina kapena mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, mutha kudulira m'mphepete mwake ndi chopukusira.
Mukamaliza ntchito, zinyalala ndi mchenga zimasesedwa kuti asamalize ntchito. Kuyika malire pamtundu wamafuta a M100 kumapewetsa matailosi kuti asamasuke komanso njanji "itulutsidwe".
Makalasi ambuye apamwamba okhala ndi zitsanzo zamatayidwe
M'tsogolomu, ndikokwanira kungosintha mchenga wotsukidwa ndi madzi mumiyala yamiyala yopaka. Njira yokongoletsedwa ndi ma slabs wopaka bwino idzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri pamalowa.
