M'nthawi yathu ino, mphesa sizinali zokhazokha. Mitundu yambiri yopanda chisanu yowonjezera ndi obereketsa amawoneka.
Ndipo ngati mukuganiza za munda wanu wamphesa, koma mumakhala kudera lozizizira, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti muzimvetsera zosiyanasiyana za Rumba zowamba za mphesa. Pakati pa zotsutsana ndi kutentha kwapansi ndikuyeneranso kuzindikira Kukongola kwa kumpoto, Pink Flamingo ndi Super Extra.
Silikungotsutsana ndi kutentha kwazizira, komanso makhalidwe ena ambiri abwino.
Zizindikiro za mphesa
Amakonza mphesa, tulukani Kapelyushny V. U. mwa kudutsa mitundu "Charrel" ndi Delight wofiira.
Zina mwa mitundu yobala ndi wofanana yemweyo ndi Count of Monte Cristo, Marcelo ndi Parisian.
Rumba ali ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yakucha (masiku 95 mpaka 102), kotero kuti kumapeto kwa July - kuyamba kwa August ndi kotheka kuyamba kuyamba kukolola mbewu yoyamba.
Fruiting imayamba m'chiwiri, nthawi zina chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Rumba zipatso zimakhala zokoma kwambiri, osakhala ndi chisoni. Mnofu umakhala wambiri wambiri, wamafuta, ndi fungo lokoma komanso shuga waukulu. Osadandaula ngati mulibe nthawi yokolola nthawi, monga zipatso zingathe kukhalabe kuthengo kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kutaya kukoma.
Mphesa zabwino kwambiri ndi Augusta, Aleshenkin dar ndi Catalonia.
Komanso izi ndizovuta. imayima kutentha kwa kuzizira (mpaka -25 ºะก) ndizabwino kwa iwo amene amakhala kumpoto.
Tanthauzo losiyanasiyana la Rumba
Rumba ali ndi chitsamba chachikulu, mphukira za pachaka zimatha kufika mamita 6 m'litali. Masangowa ndi aakulu, atenga mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 700 mpaka 800 magalamu, nthawi zambiri kuposa kilogalamu imodzi.
Ataman, Rusven ndi Pinot Noir akhoza kudzitamandira masango akuluakulu.
Ndipo ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba chingakule kufika pa kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Pa burashi imodzi imakula zipatso zopitirira zana za nipple.
Zipatsozo zimakhala zazikulu (32 × 24 mm), zooneka ngati mazira ndi zokongola zokongola. Zabwino zolekerera ndipo khalani ndi ndemanga yabwino. Misa ifika 8 - 10 g.
Kadinali, Athos, Angelica ndi Rumba amanyamulanso mosavuta.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuona mphesa za Rumba mu chithunzi pansipa:
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwachisanu cha mazira a wosakanizidwa Zingabzalidwe masika ndi autumn. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa madzi usiku kungathe kuwapha. Mukhoza kubzala mu nthaka iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu ndi Rumba - chisamaliro.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRIkotero kuti mbande zikhale bwino mizu, kotero mtunda wa pakati pa tchire liyenera kukhala mamita atatu.
Musanabzala, mizu ya mbande imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yokonzedwa pang'ono ndikugwedezeka mu njira ya kukula enhancers. Mphukira zazing'ono zisakhale ndi maso oposa anai, ndi kutalika kwa kuwonjezeka kufika 15 - 20 cm.
Chomeracho chimakwiriridwa m'dzenje ndi mamita osachepera mita imodzi, pansi pake ndi chisanadze ndi feteleza. Pitani mpaka mapeto a kugona asakonzedwe, ndibwino kuchoka pafupi malo osachepera 5 cm. Kenaka chomeracho chiyenera kutsanulira zidebe ziwiri zamadzi ndikuphimba 5 masentimita a maenje.
Pa kukula kwa Rumba ali ndi makina owiritsa ulimiakuthamanga kuyambira April mpaka October. Musaiwale za mulching, chifukwa imakhala ndi chinyezi m'nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku fakitale komanso mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (ma cones, kompositi, masamba osagwa, etc.).
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Rumba amalola chisanu bwino, kotero kum'mwera madera a tchire m'nyengo yozizira simungathe kuphimba.
Ngati mukukhala m'nyengo yozizizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa. Mipesa imayenera kumangidwa ndi kuikidwa pansi, musanayikepo kanthu (mwachitsanzo, plywood) kuti muteteze mphukira kuti isavute.
Pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kutambasula filimu ya pulasitiki pa mphesa zosweka.
Pofuna kupewa kwambiri kupweteka mphesa ndipo kenako kuchepetsa zipatso, m'pofunika kulamulira chiwerengero cha mphukira.
Chitsamba chochepa chiyenera kuchoka pafupi maburashi 20, ndipo wamkulu - 45. Mphukira zina zonse ziyenera kudulidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Rumba ali ndi bwino kutsutsana ndi matenda a fungal - Oidium, mildew, ndi zipatso zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso mitundu yovunda.
Ngakhale zili choncho, mphesa ziyenera kuperekedwa chaka chilichonse kuti zisawonongeke. Muzimitsa nthaka ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, yothanizitsa shrub ndi fungicides, kupewa kutentha ndi namsongole, ndi kutsika kunja kwa tchire chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino.
Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo, ma shtamb ndi manja a mphesa ayenera kuchotsa makungwa akale nthawi zonse, komanso kupanga mankhwala opopera ndi mankhwala oteteza (Fury, Zolon, Bi-58).
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pamene mankhwala akupanga ayenera kudziwa njira za chitetezo cha munthu ndi nthawi kuti afike pa sitepala atapopera mankhwala.
Kuchokera pa zonsezi tingathe kunena kuti, chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake otetezera, kukana chisanu ndi kuwonetsera bwino, Rumba ndi wabwino kwa aliyense wamaluwa. Chikondi chofatsa, chokoma sichidzasiya munthu aliyense wogula.
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