Verbena: Kufotokozera kwa duwa ndi mitundu yake, chisamaliro

Verbena ndi chomera chamtundu wobiriwira ku Africa ndi Australia. Banja la verbena ndilofala ndipo likuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu 200 yamaluwa. Zimachitika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, ndipo mizu ya ena a iwo amapita ku Greece yakale: udzu wachitsulo, misozi ya Juno, mitsempha ya Venus ndi udzu wa Hercules. Kuyambira kale, chomerachi chimadziwika kuti ndi chamatsenga: chinali gawo la chakumwa chachikondi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbana ndi mphamvu zamdima ndikusunga malo akumva.

Komanso, verbena nthawi zonse wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha machitidwe ake ochiritsira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mu mankhwala wowerengeka.

Makhalidwe a botanical a verbena

Malo okhala ndi verbena ndiwakukulu ndipo chifukwa cha duwa losazindikira, limakula modabwitsa osati kokha munthaka, komanso m'mphepete, pamtsetse ndi dothi lina lopanda chonde limodzi ndi namsongole. Mankhwala apakhomo, okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, sanayambe kuphatikiza chomeracho pakugwiritsa ntchito. Mwina izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti verbena ndi mtundu wa udzu. Komabe, izi sizinaletse zitsamba kuti zizindikilidwe m'maiko angapo ku Africa, South America ndi Australia.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya verbena

Ngakhale duwa limayimiriridwa ndi mitundu mazana angapo, mitundu isanu ndi itatu yokha, makamaka yokongoletsa, idagawidwa kwambiri m'njira yapakatikati.

Zophatikiza

Amalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akunja.

Waku Canada

Mphukira imakhala yamtengo wapatali, ngati m'malo ena imatha kutulutsa mpaka Novembala. Mitunduyo imayimiriridwa ndi chitsamba chaching'ono mpaka 0,2 m chokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi ofiira.

Zovuta

Zamoyo zamtundu wamtundu wathu zomwe zidamera mosiyanasiyana monga chaka ndi chaka. Maluwa makamaka ndi mithunzi ya lilac. Ndizofunikira pa tsamba, lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe komanso kupindika pang'ono.

Buenos Aires

Chomera chachitali chomera chomwe masamba ake amakula mpaka 1.2 m kutalika. Imabowola kwambiri kuchokera pamwambapa, ndipo pansi pake imakutidwa ndi masamba opendekeka ndi mano ang'onoang'ono motsutsana ndi contour. Amamasuka mu Julayi ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a amethyst.

Zonunkhira (mandimu)

Wamtali wautali, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwake - 1.5-2 mamita. Masamba, akatikisheni, amayamba kununkhiza zipatso za timitengo ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Maluwa ofiira okongola a pinki.

Zachikulu zazikulu

Mitunduyo sinatchulidwepo mwamwayi, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa maluwa pakati pa ena onse. Pawiri, sampu imodzi imatha kufika masentimita 10. Amakwirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yonse yamdima komanso yowala.

Chimango choyera cha mphukira iliyonse chimakongoletsa. Spherical inflorescence pachimake mkati mwa chilimwe ndi kutha kokha nthawi yophukira. Mitundu iwiri yokha ya mitundu iyi ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Malingaliro awa amawululidwa kwambiri pamalo otseguka.

Bonarskaya

Pamitengo yayitali pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi maambulera owala okongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yofiirira. Chomera sichiyenera kusamalidwa mosamala, garter ndi chithandizo, koma chimakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri kufikira nthawi yophukira.

Zokongola

Ma inflorescence osalala amalumikizidwa palimodzi ndikufanana ndi mpira mu mawonekedwe, pomwe maluwawo ali ang'ono, koma amakwanira kukula kwake ndi mtundu waukulu. Ziphuphu zimadulidwa m'mphepete. Khungwe laling'ono limakula mpaka 0,3 m kutalika.

Mankhwala

Mitengoyi imadziwika chifukwa cha muzu wake, womwe umatha kulowa pansi kwambiri, pomwe chitsamba sichikula kuposa 0.6 m. Gawo la tsindeyo lili ndi mawonekedwe a tetrahedron. Pepala lamasamba limakongoletsedwa ndi mano akuluakulu m'mphepete. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amatengedwa bwino ma inflorescence. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbande zofiirira zimamera.

Milandu Yosamalira Verbena

Chisamaliro chokwanira, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kusungitsa zinthu zingapo pamlingo wabwino chomera, chimathandizira kukula kwabwino komanso kukula koyenera kwa verbena.

Kubzala ndi kufalikira kwa verbena

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala Verbena panja. Pafupifupi malo aliwonse ndi abwino, koma ndikofunikira kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhala ndi dothi labwino. Ndikofunika kusamalira kukhalapo kwa ngalande, zomwe ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa yosweka, mwala wosweka kapena dongo lotukulidwa.

Kuika kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Meyi, popeza kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kuzizira ndikotheka, zomwe zingasokoneze chomera chambiri. Ndikofunikira kukumba ndikusesa dothi, ndikuthira manyowa ndi humus pamlingo umodzi wa 1 mita. Mukapanga maenje, ndikofunikira kuganizira za kukhalapo kwa matope pa mizu.

Kenako mabowo ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikuyika chitsamba cha verbena. Ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze malo opanda kanthu mu dzenje ndi nthaka komanso tamp. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mtunda pakati pa zitsime za 0.2 m. Chomera chongobzala kumenechi chimafunika kuthirira.

Kufalitsa kwa Verbena ndi mbewu

Kubzala kuyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kuthira nthangala m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku angapo;
• Kukonzekera dothi ndikuphatikizira mchenga ndi peat;
• Kumizidwa kwa mbeu ndi chinyezi cha nthaka;
• Kupanga wowonjezera kutentha pomanga chotengera ndi polyethylene;
• Sungani pamalo abwino kwa mwezi umodzi.

Kufalitsa kwa Verbena ndi odulidwa

M'pofunika kutenga chomera chathanzi ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kupatutsa zodula, chilichonse ndi masamba 5. Bzalani nthambi munthaka mpaka impso yoyamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi. Valani chidebe ndigalasi ndikulola impso kukula. Koyambilira kwa chilimwe, dzikani ndikutulutsa malo.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena chifukwa cha zina, mmera ungagwidwe ndi tizirombo kapena tikuyamba kudwala. Kuti mupewe zochitika ngati izi, ndikofunikira kupenda tchire mosamala ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira zikuwonekera, koma chothandiza kwambiri ndikupewa panthawi yake.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: verbena ndi katundu wake wopindulitsa

Kupezeka kwamafuta ofunikira, kuchuluka kwa glycosides ndi flavonoids omwe ali ndi phindu pa thupi la munthu, kwathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa verbena monga:

• Tonic ndi kubwezeretsa pophika;
• Amatanthawuza zolimbikitsa kagayidwe mu thupi;
• Mankhwala a antipyretic;
• Antibacterial;
• Spasmodic mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zakunja, kumalimbikitsa kukonzanso khungu. Ndikokwanira kuvala bala mwanjira ya zotupa. Imalimbana ndi zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana apakhungu, monga:

• Zilonda;
• Zidzolo;
• Eczema
• Furunculosis;
• Ma Scabies;
• Psoriasis
• Ziphuphu;
• Zithupsa.

Ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chotsekera pakamwa, chifukwa ndikofunikira kukonzekera decoction ya verbena. Kusakaniza kwathunthu kumapangitsa fungo.

Verbena ndi yoyenera kwa anthu omwe amadandaula kuti ali ndi vuto lam'maganizo, mavuto ndi mitsempha, makamaka, imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kupsinjika, kukhumudwa, kupsinjika kwa malingaliro komanso ngakhale khunyu.

Palinso mphamvu ya tonic yochokera ku verbena, yomwe ingakhale yankho lofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kutopa kwambiri komanso kutopa.

Mavuto angapo amtundu wamkazi amatha kutha kuthana ndi vuto losatha. M'mbuyomu, verbena anali gawo la aphrodisiac monga mankhwala. Amasinthasintha zochitika zogonana mwa amuna.

Verbena imakhala ndi phindu pa mtima wama mtima, kuphatikiza magazi, mitsempha yamagazi ndi cholesterol. Yachulukitsa chimbudzi, chimalimbikitsa kudya.

Pali zotsutsana zingapo pakugwiritsa ntchito chomera. Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala motengera verbena kwa amayi apakati, chifukwa izi zimadziwika ndi kubadwa msanga kapena kusokonezeka kwa njira yoyembekezera. Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chomera pa nthawi ya mkaka wa m'mawere, kapena kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu woyamba.