Mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha nyengo ya chilimwe musanadzalemo chomera ichi.
Masiku ano, rasipiberi yogwirira "Vera" ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo timapereka mafotokozedwe osiyana siyana m'nkhani yathu.
Mbiri yobereka
Mndandandawu ndi wamtengo wapamwambainalembedwa koyamba mu 1989. Ndicho chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: "Kaliningrad", "Novost Kuzmina", "Barnaul". Woyambitsayo ndi Scientific Research Institute wotchedwa MA Lisavenko.
Mukudziwa? Ambiri mavitamini ndi zakudya zomwe zimapezeka mu zakuda zakuda, koma chikasu ndizothandiza kwambiri.Kusakaniza kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kulawa kwake, rasipiberi inapeza mfundo 3.5.
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
Tikupereka kuti tidziwe bwino zikuluzikulu za rasipiberi "Vera".
Mitengo
Mapangidwe a tchire amapezeka kokha pa nyengo yachitatu, kutalika kwake kufika pa mamita awiri. Zina zosiyana ndi kukula kwachisinkhu ndi kupatula hafu. Wodziwika ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a mphukira. Zosakaniza zosakaniza, zokhala ndi timadzi timene timayambira ndi masamba wandiweyani.
Mphepete mwa mphukira yowongoka pachaka, yomwe pamwamba pake imakhala yokhota. Minga ili ndi kutalika kwapakati ndi kufatsa. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mphukira imakhala yofiira, imatha kusintha, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Masambawo ali ndi usinkhu wausinkhu, pamwamba ndi kofiira, kobiriwira.
Kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries - wakuda, wachikasu, woyera, sitiroberi, remontantnoy, masika onse - mokondwera chonde ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukoma.
Zipatso
Zipatso zingakhale ndi kukula kwakukulu, zonse zazing'ono ndi zowirikiza. Kulemera kwake kwa mabulosi amodzi ndi 1.8-2.7 g. Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa, opaka utoto wofiira. Musakhale ndi mankhwala aakulu, aunifolomu, koma osagwirizana kwambiri. 
Ndi chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana siilimbikitsidwa kutengedwera kutalika, popeza zipatso zidzataya mwamsanga ndipo zidzatha. Zipatso zili ndi zokoma zokoma.
Pereka
Chokolola choyamba chingasonkhanitsidwe mu July. Kuphulika kumachitika panthawi imodzimodzi, zipatso sizimatonthozedwa. Rasipiberi chitsamba chimatha kupitirira 2 makilogalamu, ndipo kuchokera 1 hekita mpaka 13 magulu a rasipiberi amakololedwa.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Pofuna kugula mbande, ndi bwino kupita kumunda wamaluwa kapena sitolo yapadera. Sikoyenera kuti tigule raspberries pamsika - mwayi woti mumagulitsa chomera chokwanira ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa msika kuti mizu yayikidwa mu polyethylene - ichi ndicho chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu.
Zing'onozing'ono za mmera zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu womwe umachokera. Ziyenera kuthawa 2-4. Sankhani mapapu ndi zimayambira za sing'anga kutalika, chifukwa chachikulu cha tchire ndi mphukira yaitali, n'zovuta kusamukira kumalo atsopano ndipo simungathe kukhazikika. 
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa mayiko onse pa msika wa mdziko, Russia ndi mtsogoleri wa kulima rasipiberi. Mu 2012, matani zikwi 210,000 za zipatso zinapangidwa.
Kusankha malo abwino
Ganizirani za momwe raspberries amafunira ndi momwe mungasankhire malo abwino oti akambirane.
Kuunikira
Pakuti chodzala raspberries akulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe chiwembu ndi kuyatsa bwino. Mu mthunzi shrub imakula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kotero musayimire pafupi ndi mitengo.
Nthaka
Ndi bwino kudzala zitsamba zokhala ndi malo otsetsereka, osamveka bwino popanda madzi osefukira. Sankhani malo omwe muli nthaka yachonde, yowala komanso yopuma. Mukhoza kubzala raspberries mu nthaka yochepa. Ngati acidification yamphamvu ilipo, ufa wa dolomite uyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dothi pasanayambe cholinga cha kuchepetsa. Komanso, musanadzalemo, zimalimbikitsanso kuthira nthaka ndi phulusa. 
Malo okonzekera musanadzalemo
Ndikofunikira kukumba nthaka 30-40 cm. Gawo lotsatira ndi umuna. Pakuti kompositiyi ndi yangwiro, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kapena manyowa ovunda.
Ngati mwasankha kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza zamchere, perekani zokonda potashi. Pazithunzi 1. Mamita amafunikira 40 g ya feteleza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphate - 50-60 g pa 1 mita imodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Raspberries amakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo amawombera madera oyandikana nawo. Pofuna kupewa njirayi, muyenera kubzala sorelo kuzungulira tchire.Pambuyo pa umuna, yambani kukumba ngalande. Kuthira kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 30 ndi kupitirira 60-70 masentimita.
Njira yobzala mbande
Makamaka ayenera kulipira kubzala mbande. Ganizirani zachinsinsi za njirayi. 
Nthawi
Ndibwino kuti mubzala mbewu mu kugwa, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, koma nthawi zina chochitikachi chingasinthidwe mpaka kumapeto. Ngati mwasankha kudzala raspberries m'chaka, kwa mwezi umodzi ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka, kuthirira.
Sewero
Kuti zomera zikhale mosavuta komanso momasuka, ndikofunika kutsatira chitsanzo chodzala tchire. Pakati pa mizera, muyenera kumamatira mtunda wa mamita 1.2-1.5, ndipo pakati pa zitsamba ziyenera kukhala 60-70 cm. Ndi njira iyi mudzakhala omasuka kusamalira zomera.
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Mutabzala zomera zimasowa chisamaliro chapadera. Lingalirani momwe mungayigwiritsire ntchito.
Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa
Mutabzala mutatha, ndipo nthaka imayambilira, kuthirira madzi ochuluka kumachitika. Zotsatira zabwino zowonjezera zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira madzi, chifukwa chinyezi chimapita ku mizu ya mbewuyo.
Pakapita nthawi, zidzakhala zofunikira kutsanulira malo ena, monga momwe alipoyo adzafalikira pang'ono. Ndi bwino kupukuta mizu m'njira yoti masamba a mizu ali akuya masentimita 2-3. 
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya raspberries sayenera kukhala yonyowa, kotero ndikofunikira kumanga ngalande zamtunda kapena kumera tchire pamtunda waung'ono.Pofuna kuyamwa, mungagwiritse ntchito udzu, humus kapena zipangizo zina.
Kupeta ndi kumasula
Nthawi zonse timalimbikitsa kuti tisamalire nyemba komanso kuchotsa dera. Pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira ntchito, mvula imatulutsidwa, yomwe ingathandize kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Mwamwayi, raspberries alibe chitetezo chabwino kwa matenda, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njira yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa isanayambe maluwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Inta-Vir", mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza, karbofos, "Nitrafen" (200 g pa 10 malita a madzi). M'nthaŵi ya m'dzinja, chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitika ndithu, chifukwa ndi gawo la kukonzekera kwa zomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ndi bwino kudyetsa katatu pa nyengo. Ngati mwagwiritsira ntchito kompositi mukakonzekera malo musanadzale mbande, mukhoza kuchepetsa feteleza za organophosphate. 
Ndikofunikira! Raspberries ayenera kubzalidwa m'dzinja masiku osachepera makumi anayi asanakhalepo, kuti zomera zithetse nthawi.Zomwe phosphorus ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka ziyenera kukhala osachepera 250 mg / makilogalamu. Zosiyanasiyana "Vera" zimakonda dothi loamy lomwe liri ndi humus ambiri, kotero kusowa kwa feteleza kungawononge thanzi la mbewu ndi zokolola zake.
Yambani
Kuti bwino kuwululira tchire, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito garter mphukira. Kuti muchite izi, kukoka waya pa zothandizira ndi kumanga tchire. Ndikoyenera kuti tigwire chochitikachi musanayambe mphukira, mwinamwake pali kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwawo.
Kudulira
Ndiyenera kudula mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Izi zimachotsa mphukira zofooka, zowonongeka ndi matenda. Ndondomekoyi itatha, m'pofunika kubisa tchire m'nyengo yozizira. Pakubwera kasupe, ndi nthawi yoti mutsegulire pogona nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muzitha kuyimba kuti zomera zisayambe kufuula.
Zima
Raspberries sakonda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, choncho m'nyengo yozizira tchire amafunika kupereka malo ogona. Pakuti chomera chophimba ndi polyethylene. Mukasiya rasipiberi popanda pogona, mphepo yozizira idzaumitsa mphukira ndikufa.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mkuwa wambiri mu rasipiberi zipatso, amachititsa kuti azivutika maganizo komanso amathetsa nkhawa.
Ma rasipiberi osiyanasiyana "Vera" amakopa chidwi osati zokoma ndi zokoma zipatso, komanso ndi zokolola zochuluka. Powasamalira bwino, mukhoza kupanga zosiyanasiyana pokonzekera nyengo yozizira komanso kudya zipatso zatsopano.
