Si chinsinsi kuti njira zothirira anyezi zimasiyana, malinga ndi cholinga chomwe mbewuyo idabzalidwa. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti m'nkhaniyi tikambirana osati malamulo okhazikika a kuthirira anyezi kuthengo, komanso zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwake.
Nthawi yoyamba kuthirira?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi maziko ang'onoang'ono, omwe angakuthandizeni kupitiliza kusintha ulimi wothirira, malingana ndi nthawi yobzala ndi nyengo.
Mukudziwa? Mu mtundu wa Luk zoposa 900 mitundu yomwe imakula mwachibadwa ku Northern Hemisphere. Oimirira a zomera zomwe zimakula mumtunda wa steppe, m'mapiri, m'nkhalango.
Zoona zake n'zakuti anyezi otchire m'chilengedwe amakula malinga ndi malamulo apadera. M'madera a ku Central Asia ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, choncho chikhalidwe chomwe chimadzuka mvula yamasika chimakhala ndi nthawi yoonjezera mchenga wobiriwira, ndipo imakhala mu "hibernation", yomwe imatha mvula yamvula ikafika. 
Malinga ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, tingathe kunena kuti kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kukuwonetsedwa ndi chikhalidwe monga chizindikiro choletsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zofunikira mu babu, zomwe zidzalola kuyembekezera zovuta.
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe mungamwetsere anyezi mutabzala m'chaka. Imwani anyezi mu kasupe Mukufunikira zonse mutabzala, ndikukonzekera kukula. Nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa, koma osati madzi, kotero muyenera kuyendetsa ulimi wothirira ndi mvula ndi ngalande za nthaka.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere mitundu yambiri ya anyezi pa tsamba lanu: slizun, leek, kukongoletsa (allium, dzhusay).
Taganizirani kukwera kwa nyengo yozizira.
Pankhaniyi, sitisowa kukula mofulumira, monga chisanu mphindi chidzawononga mtundu wonse wobiriwira, ndipo babu omwewo adzatentha ndi kufa. Choncho, mutabzala kumapeto kwa autumn, ayenera kumizidwa mu nthaka youma. Chilichonse kuthirira ndiletsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Musamawope mvula yosavuta kumapeto kwa autumn. Iwo sangakhale okwanira kuti awutse uta.
Ponena za ngati ndikofunikira kuthira madzi anyezi pamphepete mutabzala, palibe zowonjezera zowonjezera, kubzalako kumachitanso kudothi lonyowa, pambuyo pake chikhalidwe chimathirira madzi. 
Kusamba madzi
Kenaka, tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe mumayenera kuthira madzi kuti mupeze mababu abwino popanda kuvunda ndi kuwonongeka. Tidzakambirana zina zolakwika novice wamaluwa.
Awerengenso za kulima ndi zopindulitsa katundu wa chives.
Kumayambiriro kwa kukula
Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chikhalidwe chimafuna chinyezi chambiri, koma chinyezi chiyenera kukhala "chapadera."
Kuthirira ndi zofunika madzi ofunda, zomwe zisanatetezedwe pang'ono. Pa masiku otentha, ndikwanira kukweza madzi mu beseni yayikulu kapena makina kuti azitentha padzuwa kwa maola angapo ndipo dothi lomwe lilipo likumira pansi.
Kenaka, timayankha funso loti nthawi zambiri madzi anyezi amapezeka kumunda. Zonse zimadalira nyengo. Ngati kulibe mvula kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo chikhalidwe chimalandira chinyezi chokha kuchokera ku ulimi wothirira, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsanulira madzi kawiri pa mlungu. Pafupifupi, pafupifupi 10 malita amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mita imodzi iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! Mthunzi pakati pa masamba ukhoza kuyambitsa kuvunda kwa babu.
Koma ngati mvula imagwa kangapo pa sabata, ndiye kuti njirayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mvula yamvula imangotentha pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo mizu idzakhalabe yopanda chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi, tifunika kuyang'ana dothi kuti tipeze chinyezi motere: Tengani ndodo yachitsulo kapena chitsulo chachitsulo / waya, kuyeza masentimita 10 pachitetezo ndikuchiyika m'nthaka pafupi ndi anyezi. Kenako, tulukani ndikuyang'ana. Ngati pang'onopang'ono masentimita 7 mpaka 10 nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa "chipangizo", ndiye kuthirira kwina sikukufunika. Ngati palibe chimene chikugwiritsira ntchito pamtambo kapena kumamatira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuthirira. 
Tsopano kuthirira nthawi. Chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, ngati madontho a chinyezi atsekedwa pa nthenga zingayambitse kutentha.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za kubzala ndi kusamalira, kukula pa nthenga, mitundu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito shallots.
Samalani ndi madzi okwanira. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito phula, mudzaza madzi ndi timadzi timene timakhala ndi madzi, onetsetsani kuti kuthamanga kwa madzi sikupanda phindu, mwinamwake kumathetsa pansi ndikuvula mababu. Pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, mbewuyo idzayamba kuvunda, kapena kukhudza tizirombo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira kapena kuthirira ulimi wothirira. Njira yachiwiri ikhoza kukhala yabwino pa ulimi wothirira m'madera akuluakulu.
Tiyeni tiyankhule mau ochepa ponena za momwe kuthira madzi uta.
Ndipotu, palibe kusiyana, popeza utawu umakhala wofiira, choyamba, umafuna chinyezi. Ndikokwanira kuthirira chikhalidwe ndi madzi ofunda otentha ndikuyang'ana nthaka chinyezi. Mlungu uliwonse, pamodzi ndi madzi, mchere wambiri wamchere (nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu) umayambitsidwa ndipo kutalika kwa nthenga kumayang'aniridwa. Atangofika 30-40 cm - kudula.
Kuonjezera zakudya zamakono ndi zakudya ndi kukongoletsa mbale nthawi iliyonse yosavuta: kukula zobiriwira anyezi pawindo.
Akakhwima
Akakhwima, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pang'onopang'ono kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, mwinamwake salifu moyo ndi kukoma zidzasokonekera. Pa chifukwa ichi, miyezi iwiri mutabzala, kukula kwa ulimi wothirira kumachepa, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idabzalidwa.
Ngati muli otsimikiza kuti anyezi adapeza kuchuluka kwa misa, ndiye yambani kukonzekera kukolola. Mukhoza kudziwa anyezi ananyereka mwa kugona nthenga zazikulu. 
Ponena za zokolola za anyezi wobiriwira, zimapitiriridwa kuthirira mpaka kukolola. M'masiku owerengeka chabe, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa kuti nthenga zisaphimbidwe ndi matope.
Ŵerenganiponso za kulima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi-batun.
Asanakolole
Kwa sabata musanakwane, muyenera kusiya ulimi wothirira. Inde, simungathe kusokoneza nyengo mwa njira iliyonse, kotero muyanjanitse nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi "zolosera" za owonetsa nyengo. Mbewuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa ku nthaka youma, pokhapokha kuyanika kumakhala kochedwa, ndipo anyezi adzasungidwa moipira m'tsogolomu.
Ndi bwino kumvetsetsa kuti anyezi asabvute nthawi imodzi, choncho ngati mutakolola mbeu yonse tsiku limodzi, muyenera kuyesa mankhwalawa ndi kuyika anyezi omwe sanakonzeke kuphika. Ndikofunika kuchotsa anyezi oonongeka kapena ovunda, zochitika zofanana ndizo zidzasokoneza mbali yabwino ya mankhwala onse. 
Kodi ndi chifukwa chotani kuti mudye anyezi ndi saline?
Potsirizira, tiyeni tiyankhule za zomwe zitipatse kuthirira ndi njira ya saline.
Nkofunika kuthirira anyezi ndi madzi a mchere kuti athetse mabala omwe amachititsa mawanga achikasu pamasamba - ntchentche anyezi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amadya mizu ya anyezi, motero amachepetsa malo omwe amatha kutulutsa chinyezi ndi zakudya. Chotsatira chake, chikhalidwe chimadontha ngakhale ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Njira ya mchere imakhudza kukoma ndi kufulumira kwa ukalamba wa mababu.
Kuthirira ndi madzi amchere kumachitika katatu. Yoyamba - pamene nthenga zimafika kutalika kwa 5-7 masentimita. Yachiwiri ndi yachitatu - masiku khumi ndi awiri.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pakumwa kuthirira mungagwiritse ntchito kuthirira kapena kuthirira ulimi wothirira, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona. N'zosatheka kutsanulira mchere pansi ndikutsanulira madzi pamwamba.
Kwa kuthirira kwa "mchere" kulikonse kukonzekera yankho. Pa lita imodzi ya madzi timatenga mchere wa mchere 30 panthawi yoyamba ulimi wothirira, 40 g panthawi yachiwiri, ndi 60 g panthawi yachitatu.
Musataye peyala ya anyezi - ikhoza kukhala yophimba pamwamba pa munda ndi munda wamunda, zomera zamkati.
Pambuyo pa kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala a saline, m'pofunika kuthira mabedi ndi madzi ofunda wamba. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngati anyezi saphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera, ndi okwanira kuthetsa kuthirira 3, kusunga mlingo wa mchere mu 30 g
Amaluwa ambiri samagwiritsa ntchito njirayi chifukwa malowa akhoza kukhala saline. Inde, ngati mwakhala mukudzala anyezi m'malo amodzi kwa zaka ndi kuthirira ndi saline, ndiye izi ndizotheka, koma ngati mbewu zina, ndiye kuti salin yochepa imakhudza zokololazo.
Mukudziwa? Mu Uta wa America unagwa kudzera mu ulendo wa Christopher Columbus, yemwe anabzala pachilumba cha Isabella choyamba, ndipo anafalikira kudera lonselo.
Izi zimatsiriza zokambirana za kuthirira anyezi. Choyamba, onetsetsani nyengo ndi nyengo zowonetsera nyengo, kuti musatseke malowa kuti akhale mvula, kapena mosemphana ndi - kuteteza kuchitika kwa ming'alu pansi. Yesetsani kuyang'anitsitsa osati kokha chinyezi, komanso namsongole ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasokoneze mbewu koposa kudula nthaka.
