Fluffy cactus, kapena, momwe amatchedwanso, cactus espostoa, ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 16. Onsewa alibe miyambo yachikhalidwe yokha, komanso tsitsi lofewa, chifukwa chomeracho adadzipatsa dzina.
Kufotokozera Kwambiri
Shaggy cactus amakula makamaka ku Peru ndi Ecuador m'miyala yamiyala yamitunda yopanda kilomita imodzi ndi theka.
Katswiri wakuthwa uja adadziwika dzina lake lachiwiri polemekeza Esposto Nikolos, yemwe anali woyamba kuchita chidwi ndi izi ndipo adayamba kuphunzira bwino.
Cactus wamatsitsi amawoneka wachilendo kwambiri
Katswiri wotsekemera amawoneka ngati kuti fluff wagundika ndi singano zake. Ndiye fodyayu yemwe amateteza chomera kuchokera ku tizirombo tambiri. Mtundu wachilendo wa shaggy umasiyanitsa izi zokoma pakati pa mitundu ina ya cacti.
Chomera chimakhala ndi mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira yokhala ndi nthiti zotsika. Kubisala mochenjera pansi pa pubescence. Maluwa amachitika pafupipafupi, ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi atatu mpaka asanu, ma petals omwe amapaka utoto yoyera, yobiriwira kapena yapinki. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ojambulira. Amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mutatha kudziwa kuti mtundu wa ubweya waubweya ndi chiyani womwe umatchedwa, ndi nthawi yofunika kuganizira za mitundu ya maluwa wamba.
Espoosta woya
Izi zimadziwika kwa alimi ambiri omwe amangodziwika kuti Fluffy. Maluwa ndi abwino kukula pakhomo. Pansi pazachilengedwe, zokoma zimakula mpaka mita 5 kutalika, mpaka 50-60 masentimita.
Kuthengo, cacti yaubweya imamera mosiyanasiyana.
Mwakutero, kuphuka kwake kumasungidwa kokha kumtunda kwa mbewu. Pa zenera la Espostoa, ubweya waubweya samakula kupitilira masentimita 70, ndipo pokhapokha ngati akuwapeza chithandizo choyenera.
Espostoa Lanata
Espostoa Lanata ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri wachikhalidwe chamaluwa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi cactus uyu ndi phesi mu mawonekedwe a mzati momwe mungakhalire mpaka nthiti 25. Mphukira zimayamba kuwoneka mwa akulu akulu okha. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi Espoosta Lanata ndiwobiriwira, singano ndi zachikasu ndi malangizo ofiira. Kukongola konseku kumakhala ngati wokutidwa ndi chophimba cha mitambo. Pazisamaliro, shaggy cactus ndi wonyozeka, koma sikufalikira ngati chomera.
Cephalocereus
Cephalocereus, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, Senilis, ndi wina wotchuka wa zipilala zamakedzana, kwawo kwawo ndi Mexico. Kunyumba, chomera chimafikira pafupifupi masentimita 35, koma kuthengo chimatha kukula mpaka 15 metres. Kansalu yoyera iyi ndiyabwino bwino pazenera za nyumbayo (pokhapokha ngati ili mbali ya dzuwa), komanso m'malo obiriwira.
Zofunika! Kukula kwa Senilis pazenera, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti zokoma sizikhala pachimake.
Tsitsi loyera lophimba kumata limapangitsa kuti lizioneka pang'ono ngati mutu wokutidwa ndi imvi. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amayankha funso lokhudza shaggy cactus, kodi mitunduyi imatchedwa chiyani - Mutu wa nkhalamba. Zachidziwikire, dzinali ndi losavomerezeka.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, Cephalocereus ndiwodziwika. Samalekerera kutulutsa madzi kapena kuwuma mopepuka; tsitsi lake limafunikira kumetedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. M'mabuku ena a Senilis, ma spines amafanana ndi mbedza.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kusamalira kacusi wamafuta sikovuta kwambiri. Mtengowo umadya zakudya zochepa kuchokera m'nthaka, sufunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndipo umalolera bwino dzuwa.
Haacacti wa tsitsi samafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi
Komabe, pali malamulo ena omwe akuyenera kutsatidwa kuti duwa limveke bwino lomwe momwe lingathere.
Kutentha
Kakhosi kotentha kamakonda kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yachilimwe kutentha m'chipindacho momwe amakulira sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana +22 madigiri. Kutsokomola bwino kwambiri kotentha kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 30.
M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umapita kukabisala. Pankhaniyi, boma la kutentha litha kutsitsidwa mpaka kufika ku +16 degrees.
Zosangalatsa. Kuyambira pakati pa Disembala, mmera umagwera mozama kwambiri ndipo umatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 1010. Chofunika kwambiri si kudyetsa ndikuthirira madzi munthawi imeneyi.
Chinyezi
Shaggy cactus samvera kwambiri chinyezi. Chokhacho chomwe chimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndi kupopera mbewuzo ndi madzi. Zotsatira zake, njirayi imakhala yooneka ngati tsitsi ndipo maluwawo amawoneka opanda pake.
Kuthirira
Shaggy cactus amakonda dothi lotayirira komanso louma, kotero chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuvulaza. Ndikokwanira kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha kamodzi pa sabata m'mene nthaka inyota. M'nyengo yozizira, njirayi siyenera kubwerezedwanso kamodzi pamwezi. Zabwino zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Nthawi zambiri, duwa limayamba kuvunda m'munsi mwa thunthu.
Zofunika! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika pansanja kutentha kwathirira.
Dothi
Pakakulitsa espostoa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza mchenga ndi dothi lamtunda mofananamo ndi kuwonjezera kwa vermiculite kapena dongo lokulitsidwa. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu gawo lokonzedwa bwino la cacti, dothi lina la mundawo liyenera kuwonjezedwamo. Izi zipangitsa kuti dothi likhale labwino komanso lonyowa. Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kuperekedwa ku bungwe la ngalande zabwino.
Zambiri. Sikufunika kuzama kwambiri chomera mukadzala. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zivunde.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Bokosi laubweya limafunikira palibe feteleza. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambitsidwa ndi Mlingo wocheperako kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepemba. Pre-kuthirira mbewu chonyowa mizu. Kupanda kutero, feteleza akhoza kutenthetsa mizu.
Monga chovala pamwamba, mchere uliwonse wama cacti ndi organic ndiwofunikira.
Cactus pachimake
Maluwa a kakhiridwe kakang'ono kaubweya samachitika kwenikweni. Kuti izi zichitike, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zochitika pafupi ndi zachilengedwe.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera kapena ofiira, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a phata. Mainchesi awo amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 5, kutalika - 5-6 masentimita. Kutsegulira kwa masamba kumachitika usiku wokha.
Kusankha njira
Kulalikira kachereya kovuta ndikovuta, chifukwa thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi singano. Izi zimasokoneza kwambiri njira yolekanitsa ana kapena kudula. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kochepa kwa maluwa sikupangitsa kuti azitha kutola mbewu nthawi zonse.
Fluffy cacti samakonda pachimake kunyumba, koma okongola
Ngati wamaluwa akufuna kupeza mbande zapamwamba za shaggy yoyera cacti, njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula zomwe mukufuna mu sitolo yapadera.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeretsa mphukira yakumbuyo komwe kumalumikizana ndi thunthu, kuchokera pa singano ndikuphimba bala lotseguka ndi moss yonyowa. Moss iyenera kuphimbidwa mosamala ndi kanema wa polyethylene. Mutha kuchotsa pokhapokha mizu yatsopano ikangodutsa polyethylene. Ndiye zimangokhala pokhapokha polekanitsa zidutswa za mayiyo ndikuziyika pansi osachotsa ndere.
Bokosi laubweya ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo amene akufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yawo ndi maluwa atsopano, koma alibe chidwi chambiri choti athetse nthawi yayitali kuwasamalira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, izi ndizosiyana ndi ena mwa mitundu yawo. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo yogulitsa, kunyamula chomera chabwino m'nyumba sikovuta.
