Hydrangea Diamantino ndi chomera chenicheni cha chameleon. Maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe apadera. Botanists ndi wamaluwa amapereka chisamaliro chapadera posamalira mantha. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamitundu yonse powerenga nkhaniyi.
Hydrangea yamagulu amtunduwu ndiwkulu kwambiri pakati pa oimira mitundu yake. Ili ndi inflorescence yoyera, yomwe imatha kutalika 20 cm, komanso mitundu yambiri. Ma inflorescence a hydrangea Diamantino ali ndi mawonekedwe odutsa, nthawi zina chifukwa cha masamba ambiri otuwa komanso nthambi za chitsamba sizowoneka.
Hydrangea Diamantino ndi maluwa ake
Kufotokozera kwa hydrangea Diamantino kuwulula kanthu kakang'ono: Omwe alimi amatha kudziwa mtundu wake mwakuwongolera nthaka. Ngati Diamantino adabzala m'nthaka ya pang'ono zamchere, ndiye kuti amatenga zinthu zambiri zapinki, ndipo ngati ndi acidic, ndiye kuti inflorescence imatembenukira mtundu wamtambo.
Zosangalatsa! Maonekedwe a hydrangea Diamantino nthawi zonse amasilira ukulu wake, akatswiri a zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa popanga zinthu zapadera.
Ena amabzala maluwa dothi lamchere kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti hydrangea silivomereza dothi lamtunduwu, chifukwa chake, inflorescence ya maluwa ofiirira odabwitsa amapezeka. Komabe, kuti chomera chimve bwino m'mikhalidwe yotere, chimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera.
Hydrangea Diamantino pinki
Hydrangea yomwe yangogulidwa kumene ndiyenera kuyikidwira panja. Chitani izi molingana ndi malamulo ena.
Zomwe mukusowa
Kuti maluwa athe bwino, ndikofunikira kukonza nthaka musanabzala. Wamaluwa amachita izi kuyambira thaw nthawi kuti mawonekedwe a masamba. Pakadali pano, chomera zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa mbewu.
Kubzala panicle hydrangea Diamantino panthaka yabwino ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kugawikaku kumatengera nyengo ya malowa. Ngati kuzizira sikumathandizira pakukula kwa mbeuyo, ndibwino kubzala hydrangea m'nthaka kumapeto kwa chaka. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chitsamba chizolowere komanso kuzika mizu mu zatsopano.
Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri
Maonedwe a hydrangea Diamantino amakonda kwambiri dzuwa ndipo amalowerera ndale. Chifukwa chake, musanabzale, muyenera kupeza malo omwe mbewu iyi ingamve bwino.
Momwe mungasinthire hydrangea
Musabzale mitundu yosiyanasiyana pansi pa mitengo, pomwe mizu ya mtengowo imamwa madzi ndi michere yonse m'nthaka, yomwe imavulaza hydrangeas. Chofunikira ndikudzala tchire m'malo omwe dzuwa siligwa. Dzuwa losasunthika limatsogolera kuumitsa nthaka mwachangu. Zotsatira za kubzala, mmera umayamba kutulutsa mochedwa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Palibe chovuta pobzala izi. Komabe ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Kuti mubzale bwino chomera, muyenera kukumba bowo loyeza 30x40x30 cm. Awa ndi magawo pafupifupi.
- Nthaka yokumbidwayo iyenera kusakanizika ndi zinthu zina bwino bwino mmera: peat, turf land, organic ndi mineral feteleza, mchenga.
- Mukadzala, mizu imafupikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizichotsedwa m'nthaka.
- Kuti chitsamba chiyambe kumera msanga, sibwino kuzama khosi la mizu ndi masentimita oposa 2-3.
- Mutabzala, muyenera kusakaniza dothi mosamala, lomwe lingakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanika kuchokera kumizu. Komanso dothi liyenera kuumbika - tchipisi, peat ndi peat zimatsanulidwa mozungulira chomera chobzalidwa, chosanjikiza pafupifupi 7 cm.
Zofunika! Ngati mukufunikira kubzala zitsamba zingapo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomera chachikulu chimafika pafupifupi mita mulifupi.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zofalitsira: kudula ndi mbewu. Iliyonse mwalamulo ili ndi malamulo ake, kuwonetsetsa momwe mungapangire duwa lokongola komanso labwino.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Njira iyi ndi yofala kwambiri. Zimakupatsani mwayi kubereka ana omwe amasunga machitidwe onse akuchikazi.
Pofuna kukonzekera kufalitsa ndi zodula, ndikofunikira kudula bwino. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena:
- payenera kukhala impso zingapo pachikono, muyenera kudula 2 cm pansi pa impso. Ngati mphukirayo ndi yayikulu mokwanira, kudula kumapangidwa masentimita 5 pamwamba pa impso; ngati yaying'ono, kudula sikumachitika;
- ndikofunika kudula masamba onse omwe ali pansipa, pamwamba muyenera kusiya masamba 1-2.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, kuti zikule bwino, zodula zimafunika kuzilowa m'madzi ndikuwathandizira ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Mbande zimayikidwa mumbale m'malo abwino, ndikusunga chinyezi nthawi zonse. Zomera zodulidwa zingabzalidwe mu nthaka patatha chaka, makamaka mu Ogasiti.
Kulima mbewu
Kuti mukule hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu, ziyenera kufesedwa kwa mbande mu February. Kuti muthe kutengera mbewu, bwino bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba, dothi la peat komanso mchenga wamtsinje.
Zambiri pofalitsa hydrangea
Pambuyo pa izi, mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi loonda, komanso moisten ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Komabe, olima dimba ambiri akuti njira yofalitsira mbewuyi siothandiza. Zotsatira zake, mphukira zimatuluka zopandaubwenzi, katundu womwe mbewu yomwe idachokera idatayika. Komanso, zotsatira zoyambirira zimatha kuwonekera pokhapokha zaka zinayi.
Hydrangea Care Diamantino
Kuwona malamulo osamalira mbewu, mutha kusilira maluwa ake kwanthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kuthirira ndikuwadyetsa panthawi, komanso lingalirani zinthu zina munthawi zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko.
Njira yothirira
Panicle hydrangea amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, kuti duwa lizikhala lambiri, dothi liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Mulching dothi ndilolandilidwa, zomwe zingathandize kuti ikhale yonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Palibe malamulo mukuthirira, popeza chomera ichi chimatha kumakhazikika ngakhale m'malo otentha. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira hydrangea tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Komanso, monga kuthilira, ma hydrangeas omwe anali panthaka ya kukula kwabwinobwino komanso maluwa ndiofunikira pakuvala kambiri. Ngati kulibe kudya pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti chitsamba chija chimasiya kukula, ndipo maluwa amataya.
Tcherani khutu! Pakudyetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tincture wa mullein, womwe ndi wofunika kuthirira mbewu chomera katatu pamwezi. Feteleza wamtunduwu amathandiza kulima zipatso.
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola a hydrangea Diamantino muyenera kuthira dothi ndi michere yopangira maluwa "abale obiriwira". Feteleza amafunika kuthira dothi masiku 10 aliwonse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchere osungunuka womwe umayikidwa pansi limodzi ndi kuthilira. Kutalikirana pakati pamavalidwe sikuyenera kupitirira milungu iwiri, chifukwa pamenepa maluwa samakula bwino ndipo amatulutsa maluwa.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudulira maluwa. Izi zingathandize kupereka mawonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa okongola. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, chifukwa kudulira mosasamala chitsamba kungayambitse maluwa ochepa mtengo.
- Kuyamba kudulira zitsamba, chotsani nthambi zokhota.
- Pambuyo podula mphukira zonse za chaka chatha kwa masamba a 3-4.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Awa ndi malamulo oyambilira odula tchire omwe ayamba kumene maluwa. Pakapita kanthawi, chomera chikapatsa nthambi 6-8, chimatha kudulidwa pansi. Zochita zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti mbewu ipange mphukira yolimba. Komabe, izi zidzachitika ngati mizu yolimba ipangidwe.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Pakupuma, hydrangea Diamantino iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikuwapatsa feteleza. Muyeneranso kuchita kuvala kwapamwamba m'magawo angapo:
- woyamba - mu June, pakupanga masamba ambiri;
- chachiwiri - m'chilimwe, nthawi yake yadzuwa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri;
- chachitatu - chakumapeto, nthawi yopuma isanachitike. Mavalidwe apamwamba amakhala ndi superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate.
Tcherani khutu!Munthawi yopumira, nthawi yophukira, panrle hydrangea imasinthidwa ku malo atsopano ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Hydrangea imalimbikitsidwa kuti izikaikidwa mu Seputembala, pomwe nthambi za chitsamba zimalumikizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchitoyo kukhala yosavuta.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chisanu chisanachitike, hydrangea wosokonezeka ayenera kukhala wokonzekera bwino kuzizira kwambiri. Chomera chimatha kupulumuka chisanu nthawi yozizira, koma ndibwino kupatsa mbewu zazing'ono "chitetezo".
Ngakhale ma hydrangeas achikulire amalimbana ndi chisanu, nthawi yozizira m'malo okhala, amayamba kutulutsa kwambiri kale. Kuti akonzekere nyengo yozizira, dothi lozungulira hydrangeas limakutidwa ndi peat ndi humus, nthambi zake zimadulidwa mpaka masamba 5. Ndikofunikanso kumangiriza nthambi imodzi mtolo umodzi, koma ndi bwino kuti musamachite zazomera zazing'ono, chifukwa zimatha kuthyoka. Nthambi zolumikizidwa zimakutidwa ndi kanema kapena burlap, owazidwa ndi utuchi kapena masamba owuma pamwamba.
Mankhwala a Diamantino owopsa chifukwa cha maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso owala, anthu omwe amawakonda zamaluwa, omasulira maluwa komanso ongolenga zinthu. Palibe zachabe kuti mantha atha kujambulidwa muzithunzi zambiri zowoneka bwino kapena zojambula zokongola.
