Nthawi yokhala ndi pakati pa kavalo imadalira nthawi ya insemination, makhalidwe a pedigree, zikhalidwe za ukaidi. Mimba imatha kuchokera pa miyezi 11 mpaka chaka, panthawiyi mwanayo amakula kwambiri, ndipo zosowa za mayiyo zimasintha. Kusamalidwa ndi kudyetsa kavalo pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kumakhala kofunika, ndipo thanzi lake limadalira kubwezeretsa kwa chinyama pa nthawi yobereka. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza makhalidwe a mwana wa kavalo, mfundo zosamalira mwana wabulu, dongosolo la anapiye, ndi kusamalira mwana wakhanda.
Mimba mwa akavalo
Nkhumba imabwera kuchokera nthawi yomwe imatha kusamba, koma popeza nyamayi imatchulidwa kangapo nthawi yosaka, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa tsiku lenileni la feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula msinkhu pa zinyama izi kumatenga zaka ndi theka, koma physiologically, kavalo wotereyo sali wokonzeka kubereka mwana wamtundu wabwino, chotero, kuyambitsa koyamba kumachitika pokhapokha ali ndi zaka zitatu.
Momwe mungadziwire
Zonsezi ndi njira zinayi zodziwira mwana - wamba, chipatala, chida ndi labotori. 
Folk njira
Kusintha kwawoneka kumaonekera mwezi wachisanu wa mbidzi. Ng'ombeyo imayamba kukankhira makoma a m'mimba, mbali ya kumanzere imakhala yozungulira kwambiri. Pokuphimba mareyi ndi pepala ndi kumvetsera peritoneum ndi phonendoscope, nyimbo za mtima wa mwana wamphongo zimamveka.
Onetsetsani kuti kukhalapo kwa mwanayo kungakhalenso kumutu. Mukakanikizidwa kumbali ya mare, chipatsocho chidzasunthira, ndiyeno nkubwerera kwa icho ndi kukankhira koonekera. Kuphatikizidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa mwatcheru monga momwe mungathere, musagwirane nkhonya ndipo musamenyedwe m'nyanja pambali. Njirazi zimagwira ntchito mofulumira kwa mwanayo.
Phunzirani za mahatchi a akavalo, momwe mungasamalire ndi kukwera kavalo.Njira ina yoyesera ndiyo njira ya test stallion. Crested stallion imathamanga mu khola kupita kwa a mare m'nyengo ya kusaka. Ngati sakusonyeza zochitika zogonana, ndiye kuti kusamalidwa kumapindulitsa.
Kusanthula kwa makola pa zizindikiro zakunja: kanema
Mukudziwa? Mu 1975, mbulu yaing'ono kwambiri padziko lonse inabadwa. Mtsikana wotchedwa Dzungu ndi wachinyama kakang'ono ku America. Kulemera kwake pa kubadwa kunali kolemera makilogalamu 9, ndipo kutalika kwake - masentimita 35. Mahatchi apang'ono amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetserako ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu otsogolera. Kawirikawiri, malangizowa ndi oimira Falabella mtundu. Nyama izi ndi zanzeru komanso zanzeru, zimapezeketsa njira zawo m'malo odzaza ndipo mwamsanga zimakhala zomangidwa kwa mwiniwake.
Njira ya kuchipatala
Zimaphatikizapo mayeso okhudza mawere ndi mawere. Zimapangidwa ndi kuika dzanja lokulumphira mu anus kapena m'mimba mwake.
Njira zamayizi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa panthawi yoyezetsa magazi ikhoza kuwononga mwanayo ndi kutenga matenda opatsirana. Njira yamakono imapereka zotsatira zolondola.
Kuyang'ana kavalo imayikidwa mu makina, kumangiriza mchira ndikukulitsa anus kukwiyitsa chitetezo. Pambuyo pake, mimba imatulutsidwa, dzanja limalowetsedwa mu nyanga za anus ndi zowawa za uterine. 
Ngati bwanayo sali ndi pakati, nyanga za uterine zidzakhala zochepa. M'khola la akavalo, nyanga imene mwanayo amayamba imayamba kuzungulira ndikuyamba kutsika m'mimba. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyanga ndi chitukuko cha mwana wakhanda mkati mwake kumayamba kuonekera mwezi wachiwiri pambuyo pa umuna.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika ngati mare ali ndi vuto la m'mimba. Kwa kuyendera kotero galasi lapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mavesi okhudzana ndi chiwerewere mu mazira oyambirira ali ochepa kwambiri, choncho galasi iyenera kuikidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ngati bwanayo adalumikizidwa, khomo la chiberekero lidzatsekedwa ndi misala wambiri.
Njira yamagetsi
Ultrasound imaonedwa ngati yophunzitsa komanso yotetezeka kwa mare ndi mbuzi. Ultrasound imapangitsa kuti zidziwitse mbidziyo kale tsiku lakhumi pambuyo pa umuna.
Pambuyo pokonza nyamayo ndi kutsekemera kwake, khungu lodzaza ndi mafuta limayambira mu anus. Amatsogoleredwa mu chipanichi ndipo ndi thandizo lake amayang'ana nyanga za chiberekero. Pa tsiku lakhumi la nthendayi, kamwana kameneka kamakhala kakuwoneka pazowonekera, ndipo pa makumi khumi ndi awiri - kale m "mimba. Imeneyi ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yodziŵira mimba.
Ultrasound mare stallion
Njira ya Laboratory
Zimaphatikizapo kutenga magazi ndi kusambira mumaliseche. Pakadutsa sabata lachitatu mutayika magazi m'madzi, mlingo wa progesterone, mahomoni oyembekezera, umatuluka. Progesterone imateteza mwanayo kuchotsa mimba ndipo amaletsa kugonana kwa amai.
Mukudziwa? Mahatchi sanalipo ku North America ndi ku Australia mpaka amwenye amtundu wa ku Ulaya anawabweretsa kumeneko m'zaka za m'ma 1400. Zomwe ziwetozo zinayambitsa mwamsanga zinakhala aboriginal, ndipo anthu omwe anapulumuka kapena kutulutsidwa anali kubereketsa m'matumba akuluakulu, omwe tsopano amadziwika kuti anthu a mustangs.
Msuzi wa msuzi amawoneka pa galasi atagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa ndi mowa. Ngati kavalo ali ndi pakati, ntchentche yomwe ili pansi pa microscope idzaoneka ngati mipira yaying'ono yamabuluu yomwe imayambira ndi zidutswa za epithelium ndi leukocyte.
Gulu la mahatchi limene silinali feteleza lidzawoneka yunifolomu ndipo limakhala ndi maselo oyera a magazi pamodzi ndi epithelium yamtendere. Njirayi imayesedwa kuti siyi yodalirika kwambiri, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira mwezi wachinayi wa mimba yolingalira. 
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi yogonana imakhala pakati pa masiku 320 mpaka 350. Kutenga kwa mimba kumadalira kukula kwa mwana wamwamuna, mtundu wa mare ndi stallion, nthawi ya estrus, chiwerengero cha milandu, zikhalidwe za nyama. Pakati pa akatswiri a ziweto amakhulupirira kuti akazi amabadwa pamasabata awiri asanakhale amuna.
Ndi mbidzi zingati zomwe zingabereke
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana omwe amalandira kuchokera kwa mwana wamphongo ndi awiri. Ngati bwanayo ali ndi zipatso ziwiri, zatha kwambiri, ndipo ana onse awiri amabadwa ofooka kapena akufa. Kawirikawiri, chipatso chimodzi chimabadwa, ndipo chimzake chimakhala chamoyo. Kawirikawiri, mahatchi amabala ndi kubereka mwana wamphongo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kubadwa kwa mimba zambiri kumakhala kozolowereka, mbuzi yachiwiri idzawoneka maminiti khumi mutatha kubadwa koyamba. Pachifukwa ichi, simungalole kuti nyamayi iwononge mchira wake pakhoma kapena mpanda, mwinamwake mwana wachiwiri adzaphwanyika.
Kusamalira ndi Kudyetsa ndi Osauka
Ngati mwanayo wagwa pa nthawi ya chirimwe, ndiye kuti chiberekero chiyenera kusungidwa pa msipu kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu pa tsiku. Kumeneko adzidya yekha ndi zobiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira, nyani yokhala ndi pakati iyenera kutumizidwa ku zakudya zowonjezera - kupereka mafuta, chimanga, chinangwa cha tirigu, udzu wokongola kwambiri. 
Muyenera kupewa chakudya, chomwe chimayambitsa kuyamwa - bagasse, mabard, madzi wambiri a yisiti, yisiti. Mukhoza kuthana ndi mazira ndi madzi ozizira apadera - madzi ozizira amachititsa mimba kumayambiriro oyambirira.
Hatchi yokhala ndi pakati imafunikira kwambiri mavitamini A, E, calcium ndi phosphorous. Kufooka uku kungathe kudzaza kaloti, kuyaka ndi mafuta a masamba, omwe aphwanyidwa ndi kupereka kawiri pa tsiku mu magawo ndi theka kilogalamu.
Mukudziwa? Mu Julayi 2006, cholembedwa chokhudza zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lonse chinapezeka mu Guinness Book of Records. Hatchi yotchedwa Tambelina inabadwa m'chigawo cha Missouri cha Missouri ndipo kutalika kwa masentimita 44 kumakhala ndi mpikisano wosatsutsika pakati pa akavalo mpaka lero.
Ndikoyenera kudyetsa mare nthawi zambiri (mpaka kasanu pa tsiku) ndikuchepetsanso magawo ake, chifukwa kukula kwa mwana kumatenga malo ambiri m'mimba. Zomera za tirigu zimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya kuyambira mwezi wachinayi wa nthendayi - zidzachepetsa chiopsezo chochotsa mimba, zidzakhala chitsime cha calcium, mavitamini E ndi B. 
M'nyengo yotentha, nyamayiyo iyenera kusungidwa kumalo odyetserako ziweto kuchokera kutentha ndi mvula, kutengeka ku khola usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, mahatchi amayenera kuyenda maulendo 4 pa tsiku, kupuma, kupita kumalo otentha ndi owuma ndi malo odyera. Ndibwino kuti muyeretseni ndondomeko tsiku ndi tsiku, monga momwe mahatchi omwe ali ndi pakati amathetsera matayala.
Kuyeretsa khungu la kavalo umafuna burashi yofewa kapena gulu la udzu woyera. Mkwatibwi pa nthawi imeneyi akukwiyitsa nyama. Gwiritsani ntchito hatchi yokhala ndi pakati kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Kuyambira mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu wa mimba, ndibwino kuti mupumule mokwanira.
Chubby (kubadwa) ndi mares
Kubadwa mwa mares kumatchedwa mankhusu, ndiko kubadwa kwa mwana. Amadutsa mkati mwa mphindi 30-40, koma zizindikiro zoyambirira za mankhusu zikhoza kuwoneka masiku 2-3 kusanayambe.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse kavalo ndi zakudya zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga nsalu zabwino, ubweya ndi ziwalo.
Malo okonzekera
Ng'ombe yopereka mahatchi imayamba mochedwa usiku kapena m'mawa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi theka la ora ngati ipita popanda mavuto. Yambani kukonzekera mwana wabulu maola angapo isanayambe nthawi yake. Oyera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuphimba ndi stallion ya kavalo ndi malo ozama atsopano, kuwala kwadothi.
Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuphimba zinyalala ndi nsalu zoyera, zachilengedwe. Pasanapite nthawi yobereka, kavalo akuyamba kutembenuka pang'onopang'ono, kudandaula, kugona pambali pake ndi thukuta kwambiri. Panthawiyi, muyenera kumasula khola kuchokera kunja ndikusokoneza mare.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chubby: kanema
Ndikofunikira! Hatchi patsogolo pa mankhusu ikhoza kukhala bata. Pachifukwa ichi, chizindikiro chotsimikizirika cha kuyandikira ntchito chidzakhala chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchentche pa abambo ake komanso kuyesa mchira kumbali ya khola.
Momwe amabadwira akavalo
Ngati buluyo lidutsa popanda vuto, mbidzi imatuluka kuchokera kumtsinje wobadwa ndi zikhomo zake. Chifuwa cha mbidzi ndi chovuta kwambiri. Kuonjezera kwina sikungaposa mphindi zisanu. Panthawi yobereka, amaiwo amatha kugwa pansi, kugwedeza mchira wake, ndi kumenyera miyendo yake yamphongo.
Veterinarian imalepheretsa njirayi ngati mwanayo ali pa malo olakwika m'mimba kapena hatchi ndi yofooka kwambiri kuti ingathe kukankhira yekha. Angathe kugwira miyendo ya kavalo kapena kuthandiza mwanayo kuti apite patsogolo.
Mukudziwa? Mpaka zaka khumi zoyambirira za m'ma 1900, vuto la manyowa a mkaka ndi mkodzo ndilo vuto lalikulu kwambiri la kuwononga kwa mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi ku America. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ku New York, panali akavalo okwana hafu ya milioni yomwe inkaperewera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magalimoto, ndipo maonekedwe a magalimoto okhawo atatha zaka 30 adathetsa vutoli.Ngati hatchi imabereka pamene imayima, mbidzi imachokera mumtsinje wobadwa, ndipo chingwecho chimang'ambika. Hatchi yobereka imangokhala maminiti ochepa kuchokera pa buluyo, motero imadula chingwe cha umbilical.
Zipatso zimabadwira mu filimu ya buluu-buluu. Kawirikawiri, mphutsi imatuluka, koma ngati izi sizichitika, zithetseni ndi manja anu ndikupukuta mbuzi pamphuno ndi nsalu yoyera.Mwanayo akuyamba kudzuka pamapazi 40-50 atabadwa. Panthawiyi, muyenera kutsuka udzu wa kavalo ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi madzi ofunda ndikusintha lumbire.
Bulu limene silinabereke kawirikawiri limapuma kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kenako limayamba kunyoza mwanayo, kuliwombera ndi kuluma, kuti lifike pamapazi ake. Mwanayo amayamba kudyetsa mkaka wa amayi mu ola limodzi ndi theka atabadwa.
Ndikofunikira! Maola awiri ndi theka atabadwa, meconium (zinyama zoyamba) ziyenera kumasulidwa kuchokera kwa mwana wamphongo. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, nkofunika kukonzekera kuteteza kachilomboka mwa kuika chala m'kati mwa nyerere kapena kumudyetsa makapu ochepa a mafuta opangira mafuta.
Ngati reflex akuyamwitsa sanawoneke panthawiyi, dikirani theka la ola limodzi, mukaka mkaka ndi kumupatsa mwana mkaka.
Posakhalitsa nthawi
Kutuluka kwa Postpartum ku kavalo kumaimitsidwa pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, kotero panthawiyi zinyalala zomwe zili mu stall ziyenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Phokoso liyenera kupita mkati mwa maola atatu atatha kubadwa. Ngati samatuluka kapena samapita kunja, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti awathandize, popeza chomaliza mu chiberekero chikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa kwake.
Maola 5 atatha kubala, perekani kavalo kutentha kwachibonga, mupatseni gulu la udzu wabwino.
Onani malamulo oti asankhe mayina a ana.
Pa sabata itatha kubadwa, mosamala mosamala mkhalidwe wa mare ndi mbuzi. Mwanayo ayenera kuyamwa katemera (mpaka ka 40 patsiku) ndi kulemera mofulumira (kuchokera 500 g mpaka 1 kg pa tsiku).
Mbuzi yabwino, udder udzatsanulidwa, koma osati yotentha, idzakhala yogwira ndi yotetezeka. Zakudya za nyamayi yobadwa sizinali zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Izi ziphatikizapo madzi ochulukirapo, udzu wokongola kwambiri komanso chakudya chochuluka cha masamba. Ngati mukufuna, alowe mu zakudya mazira wowawasa-mkaka kanyumba tchizi ndi nkhuku yophika mazira.
Choyenera kuchita ngati mare akukana kudyetsa mwanayo: kanema
Patatha masiku atatu mutabereka kavalo wokhala ndi mwana, mukhoza kuthamangitsidwa koyamba, ndipo patapita milungu iwiri mungathe kugwirizanitsa kavalo kuti mugwire ntchito, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera katunduyo. Kulekanitsa mbidzi kuchokera pa kavalo sikuyenera kukhala, chifukwa iyo iyamba kuyamba mantha, yosokonezedwa, ikhoza kutuluka ndi kuthamangira mu khola.
Sungani mwana wanu pafupi ndi mayi ake, nthawi zambiri azidyetsa mkaka. Panthawiyi, amakula molimba mtima, amayamba kutsanzira khalidwe la munthu wamkulu komanso kupatukana kwa amayi kumakhudza thanzi lake. Kuchotsa kwa mbidzi kungatheke panthawi ya miyezi 6-7, panthawi ino idzakhala yodziimira, ndipo ubale wake ndi amayi udzayamba kufooka.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa XXI, mbiri ya kulemera ndi kukwera pakati pa akavalo inali ya chimphona chachikulu chotchedwa Samsoni. Mbalameyi inkalemera pafupifupi hafu ya matani ndipo kukula kunali mamita awiri. Mbiriyi inathyoledwa mu 2010 ndi Belgian stallion yotchedwa Big Jack. Jack anabadwira mumzinda wa Wisconsin, USA, ndipo ali ndi zaka zitatu anafika kutalika kwa mamita 2 masentimita 10. Iye ndi stallion wamkulu padziko lapansi.
Mimba yamatchi amatchedwa mbulu ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 11. Ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa kunja kapena mkati, zomangamanga, komanso ndi thandizo la mayeso a laboratori. Kawirikawiri nyamayi imabereka mwana wamphongo, kawiri kawiri. 
Mwamsanga pamene kavalo akuyamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za kuyandikira ntchito, ndikofunikira kukonzekera khola kwa iwo ndikuitana wowona za veterinarian. Ngati kubereka kumapita popanda vuto, marewa amabwezeretsedwa mwangwiro sabata yachiwiri pambuyo pa buluyo ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kachiwiri.
