Pali mitundu yambiri yamphesa yomwe ili yoyenera minda yathu ya mpesa.
Chinsinsi cha kukolola bwino ndiko kusamalidwa bwino kwa tchire, koma nkutheka kuti sitingathe kupatula nthawi yochuluka ku mphesa ndi msinkhu wamasiku ano.
Ndicho chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chameleon, yomwe imangokhala mizu pafupifupi dothi lililonse, komanso imasowa chisamaliro chapadera, ndi yoyenera kubzala.
Zonsezi za mitundu iyi ya mphesa zanenedwa pansipa.
Kufotokozera za mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Chameleon"
Mphesa "Chameleon" - chisakanizo cha mitundu "Atlant Zaporozhye", "Glasha", "Arcadia" ndi "Kishm Radiant."
"Chameleon" inadulidwa ndi manja a Chiyukireniya wojambula amamu N. P. Vishnevetsky. Cholinga cha kulenga mphesa yoteroyo chinali kuphatikiza kukoma kokongola, zokolola zambiri ndi kuphulika kwa zipatso.
"Chameleon" yakucha mofulumira kwambiri (kwa masiku 100 mpaka 110), choncho zipatso zimakonzekera kumayambiriro kwa August. Zokolola sizingakhoze kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, pamene kukoma kwa chipatso sikudzasintha. Maluwa amakula kwambiri, maluwa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Makuluwa ndi olemera kwambiri, misa imatha kufika 2 kg. Zipatsozi zimakhalanso zazikulu, misa imodzi ya 10-14 g, ndi kukula kwake 32 x 28 mm. Mtundu wa khungu ndi wobiriwira, thupi ndi lowawa kwambiri komanso lokoma.
Kulima ndi kotsika kwambiri, mosamala, shrub imodzi imatha kupanga zipatso zopitirira 30 kg. Kulekerera mosasunthika chisanu, kumatha kupirira dontho la kutentha kwa -23 ° C. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal, koma nthawi zina imatha kufooka ndi mildew.
Maluso:
- kukoma kokoma
- mkulu chisanu kukana
- kucha kucha
- zokolola zazikulu
- masango akulu ndi zipatso
- kukana fungal matenda
Kuipa:
- akhoza kudwala ndi mildew
Pazochitika za kubzala mitundu
"Chameleon" - mitundu yoipaChoncho, imatha kukhala wamkulu pafupifupi dothi lililonse. Ponena za nthawi yobwereka, ndiye kuti zimayenera kumayambiriro ndi nthawi yopuma. Koma ndi bwino kubzala mbande m'chaka, pamene chilengedwe chimadzuka pambuyo pachisanu.
Pakati pa tchire muyenera kupanga mtunda wa mamita atatu, kuti zomera zonse zikhale ndi malo okwanira. Mizu ya mmera iyenera kukhala yaikulu, pafupifupi 15 - 20 cm m'litali, pafupifupi 2 cm wakuda, woyera pa odulidwa. Mphukirayi iyenera kukhala yobiriwira ndi maso 4-5. Ngati pali mphukira ziwiri kapena zambiri za mmera, ndiye kuti amphamvu kwambiri ayenera kusiya. Apo ayi, chitsamba chidzakula motalika kwambiri.
Musanabzala, mizu iyenera kudulidwa pang'ono, ndi mizu ya m'munsi imachotsedwa ndi masamba. Zowonjezera kukula sizidzasokoneza mizu (Heteroauxin, Cornevin). Adzathandiza mizu kukhazikika mofulumira.
Pofuna kubzala mphesa, muyenera kukumba dzenje lalikulu (0.8х0.8х0.8 m) lililonse mmera. Dziko limene linatsala pambuyo pokumba liyenera kugawidwa mochepetsetsa: gawo lomwe lili pansi ilibe lachonde, ndipo lomwe linali pamwamba, lidzakhala lachonde kwambiri. Dziko lolemera liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza komanso kukhuta ndi kusakaniza 40 - 45 masentimita kuchokera kuya kwa dzenje.
Pambuyo pake, mmera "chidendene" uyenera kuikidwa pa dziko lino lapansi ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi, lomwe linali lochepetsetsa. Sikoyenera kuti mudzaze mbewuzo kwathunthu. Zidzakhala bwino ngati mutasiya malo osasuka a 5 - 10 mmomwe mukufunikira kuthirira mmera.
Pambuyo pa kubzala, mmerawo uyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi yoyamba 1.2 - 2 zidebe zamadzi, ndi pambuyo kuthirira kuphimba pansi ndi mulch pofuna kuteteza bwino chinyezi.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za mphesa zabwino za mphesa zakuda.
Malangizo posamalira Chameleon zosiyanasiyana
- Kuthirira
Pankhani ya kuthirira mitundu "Chameleon", ndiye palibe zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa. Mitundu imeneyi, monga ena ambiri, imafuna chinyezi china, chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro a masika, isanayambe maluwa, itatha maluwa, isanakolole komanso isanafike.
Mtengo wa madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala 2 - 3 zidebe zamadzi pa 1 mita imodzi, ndipo mlingo womaliza wothirira uyenera kuwonjezeka kuti ufike ku 5 - 6 ndowa pa 1 mita imodzi. Pakati pa madzi okwanira awiri ayenera kutenga pafupifupi masabata awiri.
Nkofunika kuti muzitha kufotokoza chinyezi m'nthaka kudzera m'madzi kapena mu dzenje lakuya 30-40 masentimita. Penjelo liyenera kukumbidwa pafupifupi 0,5 m kuchokera mmera kapena shrub.
- Mulching
Pofuna kuchepetsa njala ya madzi m'mphesa, ndikofunikira mulch nthawi zonse.
Zida ngati udzu, udzu, utuchi, mapepala amathandiza kupulumutsa madzi pansi. Mu makulidwe ozungulira awa ayenera kufika masentimita asanu, mwinamwake sipadzakhala zotsatira. Kuwonjezera pa kusunga madzi m'nthaka, mulch salola kuti namsongole akule. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kangapo kangapo pa nyengo.
- Kutha
Kuphimba mphesa m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kofunikira, ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala ndi mitengo yachisanu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa Chameleon zosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kutsekedwa ndi polyethylene ndi dziko lapansi. Pazochitika zonsezi, tchire zimangirizidwa, pansi ndikutetezedwa.
Ndiye mipesa imatha kukonkhedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa dziko lapansi, kapena mukhoza kukoka polyethylene pamwamba pawo, yomwe imamatira ndi zitsulo zamitengo. Njira zonsezi ndi zothandiza.
- Kudulira
Magulu a "Chameleon" amatha nthawi zina kufika pa 2 kg kulemera kwake, omwe ndi katundu wopanda nzeru pa mipesa. Choncho, muyenera kuyimitsa katundu. Kwa kasupe uno, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zofooka, ndi zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso - kudula pamtunda wa 5 - 6 kuti mtolo ukhale wosapitirira 30. Kotero mipesa siidzakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo iwe udzakhala ndi zokolola zabwino.
- Feteleza
Kuti mutenge mphesa "Chameleon" polemera 2 kg, feteleza sangathe kuchita. Choncho, chaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kwa chaka, m'pofunika kupanga mineral feteleza yomwe imabweretsa potaziyamu, phosphorous, zinki, ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi maluwa musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kudyetsa bwino.
Asanakolole nthaka Sitifunikira kupanga nitrojeni yokha.
Pamalo osungirako nyengo yozizira sayenera kusokoneza potaziyamu. Chinthu chamoyo (peat, humus, kompositi, zinyalala) ziyenera kupangidwa zaka 2 mpaka 4 zilizonse.
- Chitetezo
"Chameleon" ikhoza kuonongeka ndi mildew, motero onetsetsani kuti mutha kusamalira tchire pambuyo poyambitsa matendawa.
Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika ndi mankhwala monga cynos, folpet, captan.
Mu mankhwalawa ndi bwino kuwonjezera sulfure, zomwe zidzafulumizitsa machiritso a tchire.
