Lamulo lathunthu la kusamalira kunyumba kwa Decembrist kapena Zygocactus

Ndani adanena kuti m'nyengo yozizira zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zakuda ndi zokomoka?

Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kukhala ndi maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi mithunzi yambiri pawindo pa nyumba kapena loggia.

Momwe amaonekera modzichepetsa m'nyengo yotentha, imadabwitsa ndi ulemerero wake m'nyengo yozizira. Ikani pawindo, ndipo idzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa okongola a chisanu..

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za kubereka, kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba kwa maluwa a Zigokaktus cactus (Dekabrist, Schlumberger) ndipo tidzawonetsanso zithunzi zawo.

Oweruza ake amapanga malo odyera m'nyumba zawo, zomwe amaganizira zomwe sangathe kusiya.

Chomerachi chimangokonzedwa kwa iwo omwe samafuna kugonjetsedwa ndi chilengedwe chonse chokhudzana ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zowonjezera moyo monga momwe zingathere.

Kusamalira kwanu

Zigokaktus sakufuna kuti asamalire, komabe, chaka chilichonse kuti azisangalala ndi kukongola kwa masamba a chomera chodabwitsa ichi, amupatse chisamaliro choyenera.

Kalendala ya Kusamalira Nyengo

Kupita pachaka kwa zigokaktus kumadutsa magawo anayi:

1. March - September. Zamasamba.
   Gawoli likudziwika ndi kukula kwa duwa, pakuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha zigawo zatsopano. Panthawiyi, yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda (mwa kuyika pawindo lawindo kapena pa khonde) ndi penumbra yachilengedwe. zowonongeka.

   Pali zina zapadera za chisamaliro cha chilimwe.:

   • Kusunga m'nyumba pakati pa 20 ndi 23 ° C;
   • kuonjezeranso kumafuna kupopera mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi ndi madzi kutentha;
   • Kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nitrogenous kapena feteleza.
2. September - October. Nthawi yoyamba yopumula.
   Nthawi yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukula kwa maluwa, idzadalira mtundu wa chisamaliro ngati zigocactus zikuphulika chaka chino. Perekani chomeracho ndi mpweya watsopano monga momwe zingathere, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi chinyezi. Kuzizira kozizira kumathandiza kukhazikitsa maluwa.

   Zokwanira zidzakhala kutentha 10-18oC. Kuchepetsa nthawi yayitali mpaka 3 - 5 ° C komanso palibe chovulaza.

   Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Imwani chomeracho pokhapokha mutayang'ana kufota kwa masamba.

   Pofuna kupeza maluwa ambiri, alimi odziwa bwino amayamba kuchita chinyengo pang'ono: amathirira chomeracho ndi tiyi mmalo mwa madzi.

   Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October, feteleza a zomera zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

3. November - January. Chimakula kwambiri.
   Malo abwino a zigokaktus panthawi ino ndiwindo lawindo lawindo la nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu. Chikhalidwe chosangalatsa cha kutentha: 19 - 22 ° C masana, 15 - 20 ° C usiku.

   Pakuti yabwino mapangidwe masamba, zomera zimafuna madzi okwanira ndi feteleza ndi zowonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

   Thandizani kuthandizidwa kwa zipolopolo za dzira (kutsukidwa chipolopolo chonyowa mumatsanulira ndi madzi ndikuphatikizapo tsiku) ndi yankho la calcium nitrate. Panthawiyi, musasinthe, kusuntha mphika, ndi zina zotero.

4. February ndi theka lachiwiri la March. Nthawi yachiwiri yopumula.
   Panthawiyi, kuthirira madzi okwanira kumafunika (monga momwe nthaka imakhalira) Kuti zitsimikizidwe kupanga mapangidwe a chitsamba chamtunda, sungani zigawo zam'mwamba. Kutentha kwakukulu: 11 - 12 ° C. Feteleza sikofunika.

Maluwa

Chiyambi cha maluwa akugwa kumapeto kwa November - December, mapeto - pakati pa Januwale - kumayambiriro kwa February. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wofiira, koma amalima a maluwa abweretsa mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: woyera, wachikasu, apurikoti, wofiirira, pinki, magenta, rasipiberi.

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa samasamba Mbalame, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa:

• kudutsa kutalika kwa tsiku;
• kusagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za kuwala, kutentha, kapangidwe ka nthaka;
• nthawi zambiri kubwezeretsa maluwa pawindo;
• nthawi yopumula;
• mphika waukulu kwambiri.

Njira zothetsera izo:

1. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn, tumizani maluwa kwafupikitsidwa. tsiku lowala (maola 9 mpaka 10 pa tsiku). Siyani mu kuwala kwa nthawi ino, ndiye yikani ndi zinthu zomwe sizimatulutsa kuwala, kapena zichotseni m'malo amdima.
2. Pangani feteleza zovuta, sungani chitsamba kumalo komwe kuli bwino kutentha ndi kuunika kudzaonekera. Pewani ma drafts ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
3. Lekani kutembenuza mphika. Kuti mupewe vuto la kugwa msanga kwa msanga, sintha malo a maluwa motsutsana ndi kuwala pokhapokha atapanga mapangidwe.
4. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, perekani zofunikira zonse pa nthawi yonse. Kenaka, pita kumalo otentha.
5. mphika uyenera kukhala zochepamwinamwake chitsamba chiyamba kukula.

Kubudula zigawo za zimayambira kupanga mawonekedwe a chitsamba mutatha maluwa.

Kuti Schlumberger ikhale bwino pachimake ndi chitsamba, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kudulira pakukhazikitsa mapeto a maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuchotsa ku nthambi iliyonse mapepala apamwamba pamwamba (tsamba limodzi).

Palibe vuto muyenera kutulutsa ndi kuchotsa zigawo zochotsedwa. Mukhoza kuwachotsa mosamala.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula

Ngati pa nthawi yogula, Decembrist imatulutsa maluwa kuti asawononge maluwa, asiye kuikanso mpaka masambawo atatha.

Sikofunika kumasula mizu kuchokera pansi. Zokwanira kupanga ngalande ndikutsanulira nthaka yosowa.

Kuunikira

Zigokaktus - kufunika kosavuta komanso kosalekeza. Zokwanira kuti zikule zidzakhala zowala kwambiri, komanso zabwino - mthunzi wa tsankho.

Kutentha

Mu chilimwe, mtengo wapatali wa chizindikiro ichi udzakhala 18 - 20 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 12 - 16 ° C.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Amafunika mkulu chinyezi. Kupatula nthawi yopumula ndi maluwa, mukhoza kupopera ndi madzi kutentha kapena kukonza madzi osamba.

Kuthirira

Zowononga ngati chinyezi chokwanira, ndi kuyanika nthaka. Choncho, njira yabwino ndi kuthirira pamene dothi limauma. Pa nyengo ya maluwa ndi kofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yophika pang'ono.

Nthaka ndi nthaka

Zofunika zoyenera kuti nthaka ikhale yobzala:

• kuwala;
• mpweya;
• chinyezi;
• zizindikiro za acidity za 5.6 - 6 pH.

Zomwe zili bwino ndizolemba, zomwe zikuphatikizapo chiŵerengero cha 1: 1:

• peat;
• tsamba lapansi;
• makala;
• mchenga wonyezimira.

Feteleza

Kudyetsa kumachitika kuyambira m'nyengo yozizira mpaka yophukira Kamodzi pamasabata awiri feteleza a cacti kapena nyama zomwe zimachokera ku banja la anyamwitsa.

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi m'munsimu chikuwonetsa zithunzi za Decembrist:

Kusindikiza Schlumberger

Ndi liti?

Nthawi yoyamba mtengo wa Khirisimasi umachitika nthawi yomweyo mutagula. Kutumiza nthaka komwe zomera zimakhala m'masitolo, sizowonjezera kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera. Ngati zygocactus yanu yatha kale mutabweretsa kunyumba, imbanizirani mu nthaka yabwino.

M'tsogolomu Wodzitetezera adzayenera kuikidwa pamene akukula. Zomera zachinyamata zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zoyambirira za moyo zimapachikidwa kamodzi pa chaka, ndipo kenako, kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.

Kudziwa kuti ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa maluwa kumayambitsa mizu, kuyang'ana kunja kwa mabowo mumphika. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chakuti Decembrist adziwa bwino malo omwe alipo, ndipo akhoza kuikidwa mu mphika wa mamita awiri.

Nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala odzidzimutsa. Izi zimachitika ngati chomera chikudwala, ndipo n'kosatheka kuchipulumutsa kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, malo onse okhudzidwa ndi osiyana ndi maluwa ndipo gawo lotsalira labwino limaperekedwa ku nthaka yatsopano.

Ndizosafunika kubwezeretsa mtengo wa Khirisimasi panthawi ya maluwa ndi kukonzekera. Kusintha kulikonse pa nthawiyi ndikumangirira kwambiri kwa mbeu, zomwe zingayambitse kuswa.

Kusankha nthawi yoyenera

Nthaŵi yabwino yosamukira ndi masika, mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumadetsa kwambiri chakudya chopatsa thanzi m'nthaka, ndipo kukonzanso izo ziyenera kukhala njira. Kuwonjezera apo pa katsamba katsamba ndi nthawi yaitali ya zinthu zabwino pambuyo pa ndondomeko, pamene zygocactus idzachira ndipo zidzathera bwino pamalo atsopano.

Kukonzekera

Phika. Chophika chokonzekera chiyenera kukhale masentimita angapo kuposa wamkulu. Musati mudye Decembrist mu mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri - duwa lidzakula mizu kuti idziwe nthaka, ndipo sizingatheke pachimake. Chofunika kwambiri - kukhalapo kwa mabowo, ndi madzi ochepa, wotchedwa Decembrist amayamba kuvulaza mwamsanga, madzi a nthaka amatha kufa.

Ground Rozhdestvensky amakonda kwambiri za nthaka. Choyimira chabwino cha izo chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• Chipinda chosasangalatsa chimene chimakhala madzi abwino kwambiri.
• Nthaka sayenera kukhala yowawa.
• Ayenera kukhala olemera mu zakudya.

N'zotheka kukonzekera dothi lanu nokha, kusakaniza bwino kwa Decembrist:

• Dziko - magawo 4.
• Gawo 1-gawo.
• Dziko la Sod - gawo limodzi.
• Peat ndi mchenga - magawo awiri.
• Makala kapena phulusa - 10%.
• Brick wosweka - 10%.

Mungathe kugulitsanso nthaka yosungirako yosungira cacti ndikuwonjezera mchenga pamtunda wa 1: 3.

Bzalani. Schmooberger ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti asamalidwe. Pochita izi, mizu ya maluwa imatsukidwa pansi pa madzi otentha ndi zouma.

Zomwe zimawoneka zokhudzana ndi mizu ndi zobiriwira zimayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi mpeni wosabala ndi kudulidwa mwakachetechete ndi makala ophwanyika.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kawirikawiri, kukonzekera kotchedwa Decembrist transplant kumafanana ndi izi:

1. Dothi lokonzekera limatetezedwa mwachitsulo. Kuchita izi, kwa theka la ola amasungidwa mu uvuni pamtentha wa madigiri 70-90.
2. Mitsuko imatetezedwanso motetezedwa, chifukwa dongo iyi imayikidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 15-20.
3. Mphika wokonzedwa ndi 1/3 umadzaza ndi madzi ndipo nthaka yatsopano imatsanulira pamwamba.
4. Tulutsani Wolemba Mbiri ku mphika wakale. Kuti muchite izi, malo ozungulira m'mphepete mwawo amamasulidwa pang'ono, ndipo, atakhala pansi pa maluwa, mutembenuzire, kuchotsa mosamala.
5. Mizu yambiri imachotsedwa ku mizu.

ZOCHITIKA! Chotsani kokha gawo la nthaka yomwe imachotsedwa popanda khama. Apo ayi, mukhoza kuwononga mizu.

6. Mizu ya Decembrist amayesa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, yaniyeni mphukira zowola.
7. Kenaka ikani maluwa mumphika watsopano, ndikuuika pakatikati pa thanki kulemera kwake, mudzaze malo otsalawo ndi nthaka yatsopano.
8. Pambuyo pake podzadzaza, chotsani pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndikuyika malo osatha.

Kusamalidwa pambuyo pa kuziika kumakhalanso ndi mbali zina:

• Osasowa kuthirira maluwa pakatha milungu iwiri yotsatira mutabzala - zimapweteka chomera. Lembetsani kuthamanga kwafupipafupi ndi kupopera mobwerezabwereza.
• Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa mtengo wa Khirisimasi ukupangidwa ndi madigiri 13-15.
• Komanso sizingatheke kudyetsa zygocactus panthawiyi.
• Pakatha masabata 3-4 mutenga, panizani mphukira - izi zidzalola kuti mbewuyi ikhale nthambi zatsopano.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda a maluwa ndi maluwa a zygocactus amaperekedwa chifukwa cha chithunzi, mawonetseredwe ndi choti achite, palinso chithunzi.

Chifukwa chogonjetsa chomera:

• kangaude, mealybug;
• chishango;
• matenda a fungal (fusarium, fitum, phytophthora);
• zilonda zabakiteriya.

Mawonetseredwe akunja a kunja:

• magawo kapena masamba akugwa, zovuta za patina pa masamba ndi phesi;
• mawanga ofiira pa masamba;
• masamba amawuma ndi kugwa, mawanga amawonekera pa iwo;
• Choyamba, tsinde limatuluka, kenako chitsamba chokha.

Njira yothetsera matenda ndi matenda:

• muyenera kupanga wapadera mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• Chotsani kachilombo ka HIVkapena mizu yokhala ndi thanzi labwino kuti ikhale yatsopano.

Monga momwe mukuonera, chisamaliro cha Decembrist sichikufuna, koma ngati mutatsatira zotsatirazi, zingatheke kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa a nyumba, omwe nthawi yozizira ndi yofunikira adzakuthokozani ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.