Ngati muli ndi malo ochepa, mukufuna kubzala zonse ndi zambiri, mabedi owona ndi omwe mukusowa. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungapangire mapangidwe, zipangizo ndi mawonekedwe a zomera. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani za mabedi owongolera opangidwa ndi strawberries.
Zamkatimu:
- Zosankha kuti mupangire mabedi owongolera: zomwe mungapangire kupanga
- Bedi lozungulira ndi matayala
- Bedi lowoneka ngati mpope
- Bedi lokhala ndi phokoso
- Mabedi amkati a matumba
- Strawberry kubzala mu makina
- "Mabedi a pocket"
- Zosankha za bedi losungira
- Galasi yowonongeka
- Zapadera za kukula kwa strawberries m'mabedi ozungulira
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabedi owonekera m'munda
Zopindulitsa zapadera za mabedi awa zikuphatikizapo kupulumutsa malo: Bedi la munda lingapangidwe pamphepete mwa mpanda, kutsogolo kwa khoma lachuma, m'munda wokhala ndi bedi la maluwa, kuimika pamtunda kapena veranda. Mukhoza kupanga munda wonse wozungulira pamtunda umodzi.
Mabedi ogontha amakulolani kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimabwera ku strawberries, ndi kupewa kuthamanga kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, mbeu yachitsulo, yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka, idzatetezedwa ku kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kuyambira kuzizira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zidzakhala zosavuta kukulunga mabedi amenewa ndi filimu. Pa chisamaliro cha kukamatera palibe chifukwa chokotama, chirichonse chiripo ndipo chiri pafupi.
Mabedi olumikiza amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zilizonse, ngakhale m'mabotolo a pulasitiki, chifukwa amapanga ma sitiroberi m'mabotolo a pulasitiki kuti zipatsozo zisagone, kugona pansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimapindulitsa kuchokera ku malingaliro a zachuma. Kupanga mabedi sikutanthauza luso labwino komanso nthawi yowonjezera.
Zowonongeka za nyumba zoterezi ndizofooka. Ngati mabedi olowera a strawberries amapangidwa kuchokera ku mabotolo ang'onoang'ono, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki, kuchuluka kwa dothi kuli kochepa, mizu imakhala ndi njala. Kudyetsa mminda ngati imeneyi kumachitika nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi zovuta zimaphatikizapo mfundo yakuti ndi kulima koteroko m'nyengo yachisanu, strawberries ikhoza kumaundana, choncho ndi zofunika kuti mabedi apite.
Zosankha kuti mupangire mabedi owongolera: zomwe mungapangire kupanga
Monga tatchulidwa kale, mukhoza kupanga mabedi owonekera kuchokera ku zipangizo zilizonse zomwe zilipo: kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki ndi mapaipi, kuchokera ku mbiya zakale za matabwa, baklazhka, kuchokera ku matayala, kuchokera ku zipangizo zakale (zojambula), mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa, mapepala, maluwa, miphika - zonse zomwe zimabisala. Kodi mungapange bwanji bedi la strawberries?
Mukudziwa? Mu British Paignton Zoo ndi famu yowongoka yopangira mbewu zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu okhala ku zoo. Chidziwitso cha famu ndi chakuti zomera zimakula popanda dothi, mu gawo lapadera la hydroponic. Ogwira ntchito za zoo amanyadira kulankhula za kudya mwamsanga mwa njirayi ndi chisangalalo cha ma ward awo omwe amalandira masamba atsopano chaka chonse.
Bedi lozungulira ndi matayala
Mukhoza kupanga bedi la strawberries mothandizidwa ndi matayala akale. Turo kukula sikofunikira; ngati matayala ali osiyana siyana, mukhoza kuyala pabedi zingapo.
Mataya kuti ayambe kuyeretsa, kuchapa ndi kuuma, kenaka pezani zojambula mu mtundu womwe mumafuna. Kenaka, kumbali ya mabowo omwe amadula tayala, makamaka pamtunda womwewo. Pofuna kumanga zomangamanga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha pulasitiki, kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kufanana ndi msinkhu wa bedi lofunidwa. Mu chitoliro ndikubowola mabowo kuzungulira chigawo chonse ndi kutalika kwake.
Tayi yoyamba imayikidwa, chitoliro chokulungidwa ndi nsalu zokongoletsera chimaikidwa pamtunda, ndipo nthaka yadzaza. Zochita zina zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi onse omwe ali ndi tayala. Pamene flowerbed ili yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi amatsanulira mu chitoliro, chomwe chimafika m'magulu onse a bedi ili. Tsamba la Strawberry limabzalidwa m'mabowo opangidwa ndi matayala.
Bedi lowoneka ngati mpope
Froberries akhoza kupambana bwino mu mapaipi apulasitiki omwe amasiyidwa kumakonzedwe, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire izi.
Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira mapaipi osiyanasiyana a diameter: imodzi yosaposa 2 cm, yachiwiri yosachepera 15 masentimita, ndi zina zambiri.
Mipando imapangidwa m'mipope yonseyi: mu chitoliro chachikulu, mabowo ayenera kukhala aakulu m'mimba mwake (chifukwa chodzala strawberries), ndipo ang'onoang'ono, motero, ang'onoang'ono (madzi). Kutalika kwa chitoliro kumadalira chilakolako chanu, zingakhale zambiri zidutswa za mamita mita okwera, zokhotakhota pa mpanda wamtambo. Chitoliro chophwanyika chimayikidwa mu chitoliro chokhala ndi mbali yaikulu, ndiye nthaka imathiridwa.
Mabedi ogontha a strawberries opangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki amakhala abwino chifukwa pulasitiki sichitha kutentha padzuwa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti mapaipi apeze malo ndi kuwongolera.
Zosangalatsa Mapulasitiki oyambirira ndi mapulasitiki anawonekera chifukwa cha asayansi akufunafuna m'malo mwa zida zachilengedwe ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana: nyanga, nkhuni, ndi amayi a ngale. Thupi linapangidwira pa maziko a zinthu zakuthupi zachilengedwe, monga mphira. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mapulasitiki opangidwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito phenol-formaldehyde resins.
Bedi lokhala ndi phokoso
Mukhoza kupanga mabedi apamwamba a strawberries ndi manja anu pogwiritsira ntchito pogona. Kusungirako malo kumatha kuwonetsedwa m'malo obiriwira komanso osati ndi strawberries. Chombocho chingagulidwe mwakonzeka ndipo, atatsimikiza kale, kuvala pazitsevu za strawberries kapena zitsulo. Ndipo, mwa njira, ngati mutayika racks ndi strawberries mu wowonjezera kutentha, nyengo ya kulima idzachepa kwambiri.
Mukhoza kupanga bedi lamipikisano ya strawberries nokha ngati piramidi. Pochita izi, matabwa amatha kugogoda maonekedwe osiyana siyana. Zing'onozing'ono kuti zikhale zazikulu pa mfundo ya matryoshka. Pambuyo kudzaza ndi nthaka ndikubzala strawberries, pamene tchire zikukula, mudzalandira piramidi ya maluwa. Nyumba zamatabwa zingapangidwe monga mawonekedwe a octagon. Zidzakhalanso zodabwitsa.
Ambiri-omangira, mukhoza kupanga mabedi a strawberries m'mabotolo apulasitiki. Botololi limadulidwa pamodzi, kusiya gawo la pansi losasunthika ndi khosi ndi phokoso kuti dziko lisatuluke. Mitsuko yolimba yokhazikika pa khoma la mpanda, mzere pamwamba pa mzere.
Mabedi amkati a matumba
Strawberries mu matumba ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodula ya mabedi owoneka. Zikwama za strawberries zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera ku puloteni ya polyethylene, kuchokera ku burlap, mukhoza kusamba kuchokera ku chinthu china cholimba ndi manja anu.
Zikopa zopangidwa ndi nsalu zakutchire zidzakhala zotalika kwambiri komanso zoyenera kwa zomera, pamene zimapuma ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zonyamulira. Ndikofunika kuzimitsa mbali ndi pansi pa thumba kangapo ndi ulusi wamphamvu.
Mitumba imadzazidwa ndi nthaka, zimapangidwira kubzala strawberries wa masentimita 15 muyeso. Chimake cholimba chimasindikizidwa kumtunda kwa thumba, pomwe thumba lidzamangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Strawberries abzalidwa m'mabowo opangidwa ndi kuthirira. Mutha kuika matumbawa mwadongosolo.
Strawberry kubzala mu makina
Popeza kutchuka kwa minda yeniyeni ikukula mofulumira, pali mapangidwe apadera ogulitsa m'masitolo a hardware kwa wamaluwa. Maonekedwe a nyumbazo ndizitsulo, zowonongeka ndi zochepa zomwe zimapangidwa mu thanki. Nthaka imathiridwa mu tangi iyi powonjezera peat ndi mchenga, tchire timabzalidwa m'mabowo. Zomwe zimagulidwa zotchinga ndizoti protrusions pansi pa mabowo akuthandizira sitiroberi baka pamene iwo akukula, zomera sizimangokhala pansi mwinamwake ndipo sizimaphwanya pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso. Zilonda za dzinja chivundikiro agrofibre.
"Mabedi a pocket"
Munda wa mthumba unapangidwa ndi agronomists ojambulapo. Chiwonetsero chimodzi mwa zowonetserako zaulimi chinachititsa chidwi wamaluwa ambiri, ndipo mapangidwewo adakhala otchuka. N'zotheka kupanga bedi lamtundu wotere la strawberries ndi manja anu.
Tekeni yamakono:
- Pa bedi la mamita awiri mu msinkhu, zakuthupi zimasowa mamita anayi (mosasamala kanthu za bedi lomwe mumapanga, nkhaniyo imabwera m'mizere iwiri). Kuyika zinthuzo pakati, ife osasuntha pang'ono, tikuthawira masentimita 5-7. Izi zimachitidwa kuti athe kupachika pabedi.
- Kenaka, kuchoka kumtunda kwa malo osinthika, timayang'ana m'mphepete mwa pansi, ndikumapanga thumba.
- Dothi lonse liyenera kuikidwa m'matumba, osapitirira atatu pa mita imodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yolemba, tambani, tulukani pamtunda pafupifupi masentimita atatu ndipo mupange selo. Ndiye mabedi owongolera pa kuthirira adzalandira chinyezi chikuyenda pansi pa valavu yodulidwa, kotero kudulidwa mu gawo ndi kophweka kwambiri kuposa kudula kolunjika.
- Kumalo okwera pamwamba timayika ndodo yolimba, mkatikati, kuti tambasulire twine. Mapeto amatha kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Mu matumba athu timagona tulo gawo lapansi ndikumala strawberries, madzi.
Chenjerani! Kuti asunge chinyezi nthawi yayitali m'mabedi ozungulira, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito hydrogel ndi nthaka. Izi zimapewa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndikudera nkhaŵa za nthaka youma m'matangi.
Zosankha za bedi losungira
Mabedi olumikiza - komanso mtundu wa munda wowonekera. N'zotheka kupanga mabedi amenewa, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri, monga kumalo otsetsereka.
Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi apulasitiki. Chitolirochi chimadulidwa pamodzi, mapeto amatsekedwa ndi plugs, chimakhala chotsetsereka chomwe dothi limatsanuliridwa ndipo masamba obirira amakula. Mphepete mwa chithandizo cha twine imayikidwa pavuni ya veranda kapena nyumba yomanga, kapena pamtengo. Kutalika kwa mtsempha kungasankhidwe bwino kwa inu, mukhoza kupanga mazenera ambirimbiri.
Galasi yowonongeka
Bedi la gridi yomanga silikusowa maluso ambiri. Kutalika kwa zinthuzo kumakulungidwa mu mphete, m'mphepete mwawo mulipo. Pamphepete mwa gridiyi muli ndi udzu, mungagwiritse ntchito filimu yandiweyani, koma ndi udzu umakhala wokondweretsa komanso wachirengedwe. Miphika imayikidwa pansi pa mphete, kenako pansi, tchire timabzalidwa kumbali, ndikukongoletsa mofulumira masambawo kudzera m'maselo. Ndiye wosanjikiza wa udzu - nthaka, sitiroberi mbali iliyonse. Chiwerengero cha zigawo chimadalira kukula kwa mphete.
Zapadera za kukula kwa strawberries m'mabedi ozungulira
Mabedi ogontha amaikidwa bwino pamunda, ngati palibe zotheka, zikhale malo owala popanda mthunzi wa mitengo yayikulu, strawberries amafunika dzuwa lambiri. Ngati chodzala chiri pamalo abwino, ali ndi kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha, chinyezi, ndiye mutha kusonkhanitsa mbewu yaikulu: mpaka 12 kg pa bedi limodzi. Maonekedwe a nthaka pa mabedi ndi ofunika.
Chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa chofikira ku zowonjezera zakudya monga, mwachitsanzo, m'mabedi a mabotolo a pulasitiki. Mphamvu ndizochepa, nthaka ndi yaing'ono, kotero muyenera kusamalira nthaka pasadakhale: Mchenga, nthaka ya humus ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.
Chimodzimodzinso ndi chinyezi: muzitsamba zing'onozing'ono nthaka idzauma. Pofuna kupewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera kwa hydrogel pansi.
Kusamalira mabedi owoneka kumafuna khama lochepa: Sitifunikira kukhala namsongole, palibe chofunikira kuphimba nthaka pansi pa zipatso, kuti asawononge, zipatso zimakhala zovuta kuti zifike kwa nkhono ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kukolola sikutanthauza kuti anthu akufa katatu kutsogolo kwa tchire.
Kupanga mabedi oyambirira a strawberries ndi mapangidwe osapangidwe apachiyambi adzakupangitsani malowo kukhala osangalatsa, mabedi osadzinso adzakhalanso chinthu chokongoletsera.