Mazenera a nyumbayo akakongoletsedwa ndi hydrangea mumphika, momwe mchipinda chonsecho mumapeza zabwino. Kukongola kowoneka bwino, kowoneka bwino kosangalatsa kumakusangalatsani, ndikuthandizira kuiwala za zovuta zomwe zidakumana ndi tsiku latha. Chipinda chomwe adasankha kubzala hydrangea nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chowoneka bwino ndikuwonetsa bwino kupezeka kwa mayi wanyumba wokongola yemwe ali wokondwa, wokhutira yekha komanso wopambana.
Kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi mawindo okongola, yemwe akufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yawo, chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndichikhala chisamaliro chanyumba kunyumba kwa iye ndizamphamvu kwa mayi wamba. Mtundu wa masamba amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda:
- wotuwa pinki;
- rasipiberi wolemera;
- buluu
- lilac;
- beige.
Mtundu womwe hydrangea ingasangalale sizimangotengera zamitundu mitundu, komanso kapangidwe ka nthaka. Mwa kusintha moyenera acidic ya gawo lapansi ndi feteleza, mutha kukwaniritsa mthunzi womwe mukufuna panthawi yochepa.
Hydrangea imakula bwino mumipanda kunyumba
Zambiri. Chipinda choberekera hydrangea chimawongolera mkhalidwe wamomwe mukukhala, amatha kuwonjezera kudzidalira.
Zoyambira komanso mawonekedwe a hydrangeas amkati
Ndi bungwe la chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imatha kutalika mita. Hydrangea wamkati kapena kunja ndi shrub. Zomwe zimayesedwa zimasiyana ndi za m'mundamu pocheperako pang'ono. Munthawi yamaluwa, ambiri amawona kufanana kwa tchire ndi mkwatibwi - chingwe chovala chovala chikondwerero chimakumbukiridwa nthawi yomweyo.
Mitundu ina yokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakukula ndi maluwa.
Spherical inflorescence of mitengo hydrangea
Masamba ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, wowumbika bwino, wopindika kumaso. Amapezeka pamitengo ndipo ali ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Nthawi zambiri ma inflorescence amakhala ngati mpira, nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti wina wadula tsitsi lawo kuti akhale ndi mawonekedwe apafupipafupi. Chitsamba chimodzi chimamasula nthawi imodzi ndi mipira ingapo yamalamba, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwewo kukhala owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Inflorescences yokha ikhoza kukhala yamitundu itatu: corymbose, racemose ndi spherical. Maluwa akuluakulu amakhala pamphepete mwa scute, ndi osabereka. Pafupi ndi pakati - kakang'ono, koma pambuyo pa maluwa awo mbewu zimawonekera. Tsinde lililonse, paliponse kutalika komwe masamba amapezeka, limavala chisoti chachifumu chowala komanso chokongola nthawi ya maluwa. Ndi chofalikira chamtundu uliwonse, chomeracho chimakondweretsa mitundu yowopsa kwambiri. Ma hydrangeas nthawi zambiri amatuluka kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Okutobala, pomwe pali kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu iliyonse. Komabe, ngati pakukula posachedwa kapena chifukwa chosakhalako nthawi yachisanu yokonzekera bwino, boma loyendetsa maluwa limatha kupita kukachita zokongola panyumba, chifukwa chomwe nyengo yotentha imasinthira chilimwe, ndipo gawo la kukula kwantchito ndi maluwa lidzagwa mu Januware.
Yang'anani! Kusintha kofananako kwa gawo la kukula kwa mbewu ndikukula kudzakhudza kwambiri chisokonezo ndi mitundu yamaluwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yama hydrangeas yoberekera m'nyumba
Mitundu ingapo khumi ndi iwiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe apadera idasanjidwa. Cholinga cha obereketsa nthawi zonse chimakhala mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Gawo lobiriwira la hydrangeas lilibe kusiyana pakati pa mitundu, kupatula kukula kwa tsamba.
Mitundu yosakanikirana kwambiri inali jasmine, yomwe imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa - ikufanana kwambiri ndi mbewu yodziwika ndi dzina lomweli.
Pabwino
Dzinalo la mitunduyo linali la kuletsa kutalika kwa chitsamba. Pansi pa zabwino zonse, mtunduwu sukula kuposa 50 cm. Ndi a gulu lamantha. Inflorescence yoyamba imawonekera kachitatu koyamba chilimwe, imakhala ndi utoto woyera ndi utoto wa peyala. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mitundu yojambula utoto ikulimba ndipo imakhala ndi utoto wapinki, womwe ungasangalale mpaka nthawi yoyamba kuzizira.
White hydrangea
Zosangalatsa. Masamba a mitunduyo amakhalanso ndi kukula kocheperako kuposa komwe kumaimira ena a mbewu yokongola.
Madame E. Muyer
Zosiyanasiyana ndizotchuka chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo nyengo yachisanu, komwe olima masamba a kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi pakati pa Russia amawakonda, akuwoka m'minda yawo. Nyumba yachibale ya Madame Emily wokhala ndi matuwa akuluakulu ilinso ndi gawo lobiriwira lalikulu. Mbali yakumwambayi ya masamba ndi yosalala, yam'munsi imakhala ndi tsitsi labwino. Maluwa ozungulira, amawonekera mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi ndipo umatha mpaka Seputembara.
Europa
Ma hydrangea amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhalanso ndi mphamvu zokulira. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mphonje wapakatikati. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa dothi, mtundu wa inflorescence ukhoza kusiyanasiyana ndi utoto wofiirira mpaka kufiyira kufiyira. Nthawi zambiri imafalitsa matayilo abuluu mosasamala.
Yang'anani! Mitundu yokonda chinyontho kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mulch mumphika ndi khungwa lokongoletsa kuti chinyontho chisasanduke msanga kuchokera kumtunda.
Souer tharese
Zosiyanasiyana ndizotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyera oyera, omwe nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi lilac kapena utoto wabuluu. Kusunga mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofewa, muyenera kuwunika bwino nthaka. Ngati mulingo wa PH utayamba kuwonetsa nthaka yokhala ndi acid, ma inflorescence adzayamba kusintha mawonekedwe awo oyera kukhala matuwa.
Kumverera kofiyira
Zosiyanasiyana zidakhala ndi dzina la mitundu yowala ya mipira yamatsenga: kuchokera ku burgundy kupita ku rasipiberi wamadzi. Ndi nthaka yokwera kwambiri, maluwawo amakhala ndi ma toni amitundu yambiri, pafupi ndi papo. Zowoneka zofiira zidzayika kwambiri pawindo lililonse.
Ramars mars
Mitundu iyi imakondedwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwamtundu wamaluwa a buluu nthawi yamaluwa. Popita nthawi, mipira imadetsedwa, ndim feteleza, amatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
Tiyenera kuzindikira! M'badwo wa chomera chimakhudzanso mtundu wake - chomera chomwe chimakula, zimayandikira kwambiri.
Airlie buluu
Maluwa amtunduwu amakopa kusintha kosavuta kosintha kuchokera ku wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wonyezimira. Kusintha kwamtundu kumachitika bwino, nthawi imodzi ya chilimwe.
Hydrangea Airlie Buluu
Goliyati
Zomera zazikulu zimadziwika ndi hardness yozizira, mawonekedwe opindika a inflorescence. Mafuta a hydrangea ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka wachibale wake wamkulu. Maluwa ake amapanga timbale tating'ono tomwe timatalika, timodzi pachikuto chilichonse.
Thirani mutagula
Hydrangea ikhoza kuthandizidwa pokhapokha ngati yatuluka, ndipo kudulira kwapachaka kwachitika kale. Pakadali pano, chomera chimakonzekera nyengo yopanda, kuletsa kukula kwake. Ngati chomera chija chidagulidwa kumapeto, milungu iwiri kuchokera pomwe hydrangea idawonekera kunyumba, ikhoza kuikidwa mosamala mumphika wokhazikika. Pamafunika kupumula kwa milungu iwiri kuti azolowere chipinda chatsopano, kutentha ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya.
Zomwe mukusowa
Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wotalika 3-4cm kuposa wakale. Mizu yamtundu uliwonse wa hydrangea amakula mozungulira kuposa pakuya, kotero miphika yakuya siyabwino kwa iye.
Muyenera kuwonjezera mphamvu iliyonse nthawi yophukira, kulola mizu kukula ndi kudyetsa mbewuyo nthawi yamaluwa.
Malo abwino
Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutulutsa bwino komanso nthawi zonse, duwa liyenera kuyima pamalo owala, osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Ngati chipinda chomwe hydrangea imakhalamo chili ndi mawindo akum'mawa kapena chakumadzulo, sichiyenera kuyikidwa pazenera, koma pafupi ndi zenera, kunja kwa tulle. Chifukwa chake apeza kuwala kokwanira, ndipo masamba ake sadzatenthedwa ndi dzuwa lankhanza.
Pa zenera lakumpoto kapena lakumwera, chipinda chokongola chimatha kukhazikitsidwa popanda mantha masamba mwachindunji pawindo.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kuika kumayenera kuyamba ndi kukonzekera kosakaniza kwa dothi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi peat, gawo lawo lonse siliyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi, molingana ndi malo owombera, omwe amafunikira magawo awiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamoto watsopano. Ndizosavomerezeka kuphatikiza humus pakupanga gawo lapansi.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa-pang'onopang'ono:
- Konzani mphika wokutidwa ndi zotungira.
- Kuthirira nthaka ndi chomera chikhalire mumphika wakale kumathandizira kuti pakhale kusintha, kusungitsa mtanda.
- Kutembenuza mphika wamaluwa, chotsani mosamala, ndikuyigwira, kenako ndikuyiyika mumphika watsopano.
- Dzazani zolowera pakati pa mpanda ndi makoma a chidebe ndi gawo lake kuti pasakhale mipata ya mpweya.
- Pamapeto pa Thirani, madzi ochuluka.
Zambiri. Kuyika hydrangea mchaka kungakhudze maluwa ake, pomwe mbewu idagulidwa. Pokhala atataya mtundu wake wachilengedwe, hydrangea yofesedwa kasupe idzangolima m'dzinja lotsatira.
Kufalikira kwa ma hydrangeas amkati
Zomera zatsopano zimatha kupezeka ndi zonse zomwe zidulidwa komanso kumera kwa mbeu. Njira yoyamba ipangitsa kuti mwana wamkazi wopanga bwino azikonzekera mu masabata atatu, njira yachiwiri ndiyoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulandira makope atsopano nthawi yomweyo.
Hydrangea amathanso kuchulukitsa ndikugawa chitsamba, chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pakuthamangitsidwa nthawi yophukira. Gawo lolekanalo libzalidwe mumphika wocheperako, wolingana ndi kukula kwa chikho chadothi.
Kudula
Maudzu a hydrangea kunyumba amafunikira chisamaliro chanyumba, pansi pa zofanana ndi chomera chachikulire. Mutha kupeza phesi podula nsonga za tsinde 5-6 masentimita. Kuwombera kwamtsogolo kumayikidwa mu chosakanizira cha mchenga ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu yodulidwa ndi botolo lowonekera kapena mtsuko, ndikupanga zotsatira za wowonjezera kutentha.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zimatha kutenga milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi umodzi, kenako mphukira zingabzalidwe mumiphika.
Kulima mbewu
Kusankha chomera pambewu, muyenera kukonzekera kuti kumera kwa ma hydrangeas nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 60% yokha. Mbewuyo sinanyowe m'madzi ndipo sinakuzama kulowa m'nthaka, koma idayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yokonzedwa, yomwe imayenerera chomera chachikulire. Kubzala kumakutidwa ndi galasi kapena wandiweyani polyethylene. Tsiku lililonse, mbande zimayenera kutsegulidwa kuti mpweya wabwino uzitha, kuti zisawonongeke, kuwonongeka ndi bowa kapena kufa kwa mphukira. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri enieni, mbande zingabzalidwe mumiphika.
Yang'anani! Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kutsitsi, tsiku ndi tsiku.
Obereketsa amazindikira kuti mphukira zomwe zimamera kuchokera ku nthangala zosapsa zimatetezeka mosavuta ndi matenda kuposa ena.
Kusamalira m'nyumba zamkati
Kusamalira hydrangea mumphika, komanso wachibale waulere m'mundamo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kudzipatula kwathunthu kuzinthuzo, apo ayi masambawo adzayamba kufota, mpaka mbewuyo itafa, popanda kuthekera kwa kutembenuka konse.
Njira yothirira
Ndikofunikira kuthirira gawo lililonse la hydrangea pafupipafupi, kuti nthaka isayakidwe. Madzi amafunika kutetezedwa kutentha. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka mosamala.
M'nyengo yozizira, kunyowetsa nthaka ndikofunikanso, chifukwa mizu, ngakhale panthawi yokhala matalala, sayenera kuuma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'nyengo yotentha, hydrangea ikufunika kwambiri feteleza wa mchere. Kuphatikiza apo, mukathirira, mutha kupanga pang'ono potaziyamu permanganate, yomwe imateteza mizu kuti isatenge matenda. Popanda feteleza, mtengowo sungathe kulowa maluwa ndikungokhala zitsamba zobiriwira.
Pa maluwa
Maluwa otulutsa hydrangea sayenera kuikidwapo kuti asasokoneze nthawi yokhala maluwa. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindamo komwe kukongola kwamaluwa kumakhalamo kuyenera kusungidwa pakati pa + 18 ° C mpaka + 22 ° C. Ichi ndi chidziwitso chokomera mitundu yonse.
Panthawi yopuma
Hydrangea ikapumula, iyenera kusunthidwa kupita kumalo komwe mpweya sumafunda pamwamba +9 ndipo osazizira +5. Ngati mungasiye duwa pawindo lanyengo yonse yozizira, sizimva kutentha nthawi yachisanu ndipo sichimatulutsa mu nyengo yatsopano. Zinyumba, malo omwe poto ungayime nthawi yonse yozizira mothandizidwa ndi maluwa amtsogolo akhoza kukhala khonde kapena masitepe osasenda.
Hydrangea siliphuka
Kukonzekera yozizira
Usanadye nyengo yozizira, mphukira zonse zodwala kapena zofooka zimadulidwa, osasiya mwayi wopatsira mbewu yonse, chifukwa chithandizo ndichinthu chovuta ndipo sichimatha nthawi zonse chotsatira. Poto wophika ndi chomera chilichonse kapena m'badwo umasamutsidwira kumalo osangalatsa komwe mphukira sizidzawombedwa ndi mphepo ndikuwumavundikira.
Pakati pogona, hydrangea imafunikira kudulira kwa inflorescence yakufa
Kupanga hydrangea yamitundu yamkati kumatanthauza, kuyika chisangalalo ndi mitundu yowala pawindo. Indoor hydrangea sifunikira chisamaliro chovuta kunyumba ndipo ali okonzeka kudabwitsidwa ndi mithunzi yake. Kusungidwa kwa malamulo osavuta pa kayendetsedwe kazotentha komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthilira kumapereka maluwa ambiri nyengo yonse yachilimwe komanso nthawi yonse yophukira.
