Mitundu yambiri ya tomato ikhoza kudzitama mokoma mtima kukoma. Black Cherry, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Black Cherry kapena Black Cherry ndi phwetekere, zipatso zomwe siziwoneka ngati chokoleti, koma zimatha kuchezeranso mchere.
Zosiyanasiyana zinalengedwa ndi obereketsa ku US mu 2003. M'boma la boma la Russia zosiyanasiyana zinalembedwa mu 2009. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za tsatanetsatane wa phwetekere zakuda. M'nkhani yathu tidzakuuzani za makhalidwe ake akuluakulu ndi zida za kulima.
Matabwa a Black Cherry: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Indeterminantny kalasi ya tomato Black Cherry (Black Cherry) - wamtali mitundu ya kulima yotseguka pansi ndi greenhouses. Chomera champhamvu ndi mtundu wa mpesa, wophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi zithwangwa za zipatso.
Kubala zipatso mumtundu umenewu kumapezeka masiku 112-120 kuchokera nthawi yooneka ngati mbande yoyamba (sing'anga yoyambirira). Amatsutsa kwambiri cladosporia ndi wilting wa tomato. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, chomera chimodzi chingathe kupanga zipatso zokwana 5 kg za zipatso zamalonda.. Chofunika kwambiri cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Black Cherry ndi kukoma kokoma kwachilendo kwa zipatso ndi maonekedwe awo okongola. Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kupanga nthawi zonse chitsamba ndi kukonzekera kwa zipatso kuti zisawonongeke nthawi ya kusasitsa.
Chidziwitso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mbewu kuti kuwala, kutentha ndi zakudya. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi zonse kumangiriza ndi kusuntha zipatso, iye amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zina zomangiriza. Nsomba za Black Cherry ndizosiyana zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira zowonongeka kuposa zapakati. Gawo lalikulu la mbeu limapangidwa pa iwo.
Zizindikiro
Zipatso za Black Cherry ndi tomato wakuda ndi wofiirira ndi masentimita 20 g ndi mamita pafupifupi 3 masentimita 3. Khungu pa chipatsocho ndi lochepa thupi komanso labwino kwambiri, zamkati zimakhala zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zobiriwira (malingana ndi kukula msinkhu). Zipinda zam'mimba 2 kapena 3, zouma zokhudzana ndi zamkati zimakhala pafupifupi (4-5%). Zipatso zimasonkhanitsidwa mu maburashi a 5-9 zidutswa.
Kukoma kwa tomato wakuda yamatchire ndiwo ntchito yawo yaikulu. Zokoma ndi zonunkhira kwambiri, zimafanana ndi candy. Tsoka ilo, zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi sizingasungidwe mwatsopano. Matato a Black Cherry amawoneka bwino ngati masamba, komanso amasakaniza mbewu zina. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera saladi kuchokera ku masamba kapena zipatso (mwatsopano monga chokongoletsera kapena kuwapatsa cholembera).
Chithunzi
Mutha kuona bwino momwe tomato waku Black Cherry amawonekera ngati chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kukula
Cherry Black Nyamayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale wamkulu ndi njira ya mmera. Mbewu imafesedwa miyezi iwiri isanafike kuti ikwaniritsidwe. Mukamabzala pamalo osatha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchoka mtunda wa 60-70 cm pakati pa zomera, pakati pa mizere - pafupi mamita. Mosiyana ndi tomato ena, Black Cherry sakulimbikitsidwa kuti amamatire. Kuti mukolole bwino, muyenera kumangiriza tchire kupita ku trellis, ndikuyika ana onse opeza mu ndege imodzi. Pamodzi mwa iwo mungachoke mabasiketi osaposa 3.
Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya chitsamba ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso, phwetekere Cherry wakuda chitumbuwa amafunika madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri ndi feteleza ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza. Nyamayi imakhala yosasinthasintha ndi zozizira ndi zochitika zina zovuta za nyengo. Zingathe kukhala wamkulu pakatikati pa Russia ndi Siberia (ngati pali malo osakhalitsa kapena osatha - malo ogulitsira zomera), komanso kumadera akum'mwera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matimati wa phwetekere Black Cherry Zingasokonezeke ndi matenda ena alionse omwe ali ndi fungal ndi mavairasi a tomato. Pofuna kupewa izi, zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzitsuka nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa ziwalo zakufa kuchokera ku tchire ndikuzisamalira ndi Fitosporin.
Mu greenhouse chikhalidwe, tomato amakhudzidwa ndi whitefly ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, poyera - ndi akangaude. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Fufanon ndi mankhwala owerengeka ngati mankhwala a zitsamba zowawa za misampha.
Black Cherry - zosiyanasiyana tomato zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa wowonjezera kutentha, munda mabedi, khonde komanso ngakhale phwando. Zooneka zosazolowereka zazing'ono zamatcheri-tomato makamaka ngati ana kuti azisangalala.
